DE2613573C3 - Galvanische Lithium-Jod-Zelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Galvanische Lithium-Jod-Zelle und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2613573C3 DE2613573C3 DE2613573A DE2613573A DE2613573C3 DE 2613573 C3 DE2613573 C3 DE 2613573C3 DE 2613573 A DE2613573 A DE 2613573A DE 2613573 A DE2613573 A DE 2613573A DE 2613573 C3 DE2613573 C3 DE 2613573C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- positive
- cathode
- vessel
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- YFXWODPYUNGUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[Li] Chemical compound [I].[Li] YFXWODPYUNGUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNJOCQALIQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=C)=CC=C21 XUGNJOCQALIQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003251 chemically resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000885 poly(2-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/182—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56475575A | 1975-04-03 | 1975-04-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2613573A1 DE2613573A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
| DE2613573B2 DE2613573B2 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
| DE2613573C3 true DE2613573C3 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
Family
ID=24255752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2613573A Expired DE2613573C3 (de) | 1975-04-03 | 1976-03-30 | Galvanische Lithium-Jod-Zelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4090291A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-05-23 | Catalyst Research Corporation | Method for encapsulating a corrosive material with lithium |
| DE2829031C3 (de) * | 1977-07-07 | 1982-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Galvanische Zelle mit einem festen Elektrolyten aus Lithiumjodid |
| US4223110A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-09-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cathode materials |
| US4212930A (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-07-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Lithium-halogen batteries |
| JPS58133988U (ja) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-09 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 複合回路装置 |
-
1976
- 1976-03-30 DE DE2613573A patent/DE2613573C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-01 JP JP51035228A patent/JPS51121137A/ja active Granted
- 1976-04-02 GB GB7613489A patent/GB1542325A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-02 FR FR7609732A patent/FR2306538A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2613573A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
| GB1542325A (en) | 1979-03-14 |
| JPS51121137A (en) | 1976-10-22 |
| DE2613573B2 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
| JPS5626952B2 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) | 1981-06-22 |
| FR2306538A1 (fr) | 1976-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |