DE2535119A1 - Verfahren zur durchfuehrung chemischer reaktionen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur durchfuehrung chemischer reaktionen

Info

Publication number
DE2535119A1
DE2535119A1 DE19752535119 DE2535119A DE2535119A1 DE 2535119 A1 DE2535119 A1 DE 2535119A1 DE 19752535119 DE19752535119 DE 19752535119 DE 2535119 A DE2535119 A DE 2535119A DE 2535119 A1 DE2535119 A1 DE 2535119A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid
solid
fluid
particulate
suspended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752535119
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Hill
David Roland Weaver
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of DE2535119A1 publication Critical patent/DE2535119A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126Microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1868Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/087Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06Catalytic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135Electric resistance heaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/12Processes employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J2219/1203Incoherent waves
    • B01J2219/1206Microwaves
    • B01J2219/1209Features relating to the reactor or vessel
    • B01J2219/1221Features relating to the reactor or vessel the reactor per se
    • B01J2219/1224Form of the reactor
    • B01J2219/1227Reactors comprising tubes with open ends
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04Alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12Silica and alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/18Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/14Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745Iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
DE19752535119 1974-08-07 1975-08-06 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung chemischer reaktionen Pending DE2535119A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3477874 1974-08-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2535119A1 true DE2535119A1 (de) 1976-02-19

Family

ID=10369834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752535119 Pending DE2535119A1 (de) 1974-08-07 1975-08-06 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung chemischer reaktionen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5141679A (enExample)
BE (1) BE832228A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2535119A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2281159A1 (enExample)
NL (1) NL7509305A (enExample)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4574038A (en) * 1985-08-01 1986-03-04 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Microwave induced catalytic conversion of methane to ethylene and hydrogen
US4888101A (en) * 1986-07-24 1989-12-19 Gerald Cooper System for and method of photocatalytically modifying a chemical composition and method of constructing a panel utilized in the system and the method
US5116551A (en) * 1987-05-07 1992-05-26 Davidson Roderick I Method and apparatus for producing an article by microwave heating
US5181998A (en) * 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
US5695618A (en) * 1993-07-16 1997-12-09 Texaco Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane on octahedral molecular sieve
US6187983B1 (en) * 1998-04-29 2001-02-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Converting oxygenates to olefins in the presence of electromagnetic energy

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3224114A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Rivi Establishment, 9490 Vaduz Verfahren zum erwaermen von fluessigkeiten mit dabei zur bildung von ablagerungen neigenden bestandteilen
US4778666A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-10-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Crystallization method employing microwave radiation
AT391848B (de) * 1988-06-22 1990-12-10 Andritz Ag Maschf Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von metalloxiden
AU635903B2 (en) * 1988-10-10 1993-04-08 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Method and apparatus for continuous chemical reactions
ATE112978T1 (de) * 1988-10-10 1994-11-15 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Verfahren und vorrichtung für kontinuierliche chemische reaktionen.
FR2665264A1 (fr) * 1990-07-24 1992-01-31 Prolabo Sa Procede pour realiser une reaction chimique par voie humide sur une succession d'echantillons, appareil pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede et utilisation dudit appareil.
GB9124938D0 (en) * 1991-11-23 1992-01-22 Isambard Services Limited Microwave sensitised oxidation
GB2279588B (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-07-09 Isambard Services Limited Microwave and/or radio frequency sensitised catalytic oxidation
JP3705807B2 (ja) * 1993-10-28 2005-10-12 コモンウェルス・サイエンティフィック・アンド・インダストリアル・リサーチ・オーガナイゼーション 化学反応を行うための反応器及び方法
FR2849343B1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2009-01-23 Aldivia Synthese chimique comportant un traitement thermique par chauffage dielectrique intermittent, combine a un systeme de recirculation
JP4874411B2 (ja) * 2010-05-13 2012-02-15 マイクロ波環境化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
US10457930B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2019-10-29 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Oil-based material-producing method and oil-based material-producing apparatus
US11224852B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2022-01-18 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction apparatus and chemical reaction method
JP5114616B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2013-01-09 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
JP5109004B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2012-12-26 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
US11229895B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2022-01-25 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction method using chemical reaction apparatus
JP5997816B2 (ja) * 2015-07-14 2016-09-28 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
CN119701795B (zh) * 2024-12-13 2025-10-31 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种高负载量催化剂批量放大均匀制备系统及使用方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4574038A (en) * 1985-08-01 1986-03-04 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Microwave induced catalytic conversion of methane to ethylene and hydrogen
US4888101A (en) * 1986-07-24 1989-12-19 Gerald Cooper System for and method of photocatalytically modifying a chemical composition and method of constructing a panel utilized in the system and the method
US5116551A (en) * 1987-05-07 1992-05-26 Davidson Roderick I Method and apparatus for producing an article by microwave heating
US5181998A (en) * 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
US5695618A (en) * 1993-07-16 1997-12-09 Texaco Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane on octahedral molecular sieve
US6187983B1 (en) * 1998-04-29 2001-02-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Converting oxygenates to olefins in the presence of electromagnetic energy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7509305A (nl) 1976-02-10
JPS5141679A (ja) 1976-04-08
FR2281159B3 (enExample) 1978-03-24
BE832228A (fr) 1976-02-09
FR2281159A1 (fr) 1976-03-05

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