FR2281159B3 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2281159B3
FR2281159B3 FR7524476A FR7524476A FR2281159B3 FR 2281159 B3 FR2281159 B3 FR 2281159B3 FR 7524476 A FR7524476 A FR 7524476A FR 7524476 A FR7524476 A FR 7524476A FR 2281159 B3 FR2281159 B3 FR 2281159B3
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7524476A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2281159A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of FR2281159A1 publication Critical patent/FR2281159A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2281159B3 publication Critical patent/FR2281159B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
    • B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
    • B01J2219/1209—Features relating to the reactor or vessel
    • B01J2219/1221—Features relating to the reactor or vessel the reactor per se
    • B01J2219/1224—Form of the reactor
    • B01J2219/1227—Reactors comprising tubes with open ends
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/18—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745—Iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
FR7524476A 1974-08-07 1975-08-06 Application de l'energie des micro-ondes a des reactions chimiques Granted FR2281159A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3477874 1974-08-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2281159A1 FR2281159A1 (fr) 1976-03-05
FR2281159B3 true FR2281159B3 (enExample) 1978-03-24

Family

ID=10369834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7524476A Granted FR2281159A1 (fr) 1974-08-07 1975-08-06 Application de l'energie des micro-ondes a des reactions chimiques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5141679A (enExample)
BE (1) BE832228A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2535119A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2281159A1 (enExample)
NL (1) NL7509305A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3224114A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Rivi Establishment, 9490 Vaduz Verfahren zum erwaermen von fluessigkeiten mit dabei zur bildung von ablagerungen neigenden bestandteilen
US4574038A (en) * 1985-08-01 1986-03-04 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Microwave induced catalytic conversion of methane to ethylene and hydrogen
US4888101A (en) * 1986-07-24 1989-12-19 Gerald Cooper System for and method of photocatalytically modifying a chemical composition and method of constructing a panel utilized in the system and the method
US4778666A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-10-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Crystallization method employing microwave radiation
US5116551A (en) * 1987-05-07 1992-05-26 Davidson Roderick I Method and apparatus for producing an article by microwave heating
AT391848B (de) * 1988-06-22 1990-12-10 Andritz Ag Maschf Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von metalloxiden
AU635903B2 (en) * 1988-10-10 1993-04-08 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Method and apparatus for continuous chemical reactions
ATE112978T1 (de) * 1988-10-10 1994-11-15 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Verfahren und vorrichtung für kontinuierliche chemische reaktionen.
US5181998A (en) * 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
FR2665264A1 (fr) * 1990-07-24 1992-01-31 Prolabo Sa Procede pour realiser une reaction chimique par voie humide sur une succession d'echantillons, appareil pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede et utilisation dudit appareil.
GB9124938D0 (en) * 1991-11-23 1992-01-22 Isambard Services Limited Microwave sensitised oxidation
GB2279588B (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-07-09 Isambard Services Limited Microwave and/or radio frequency sensitised catalytic oxidation
EP0634211A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-18 Texaco Development Corporation Oxidative coupling of methane on manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve catalyst
JP3705807B2 (ja) * 1993-10-28 2005-10-12 コモンウェルス・サイエンティフィック・アンド・インダストリアル・リサーチ・オーガナイゼーション 化学反応を行うための反応器及び方法
US6187983B1 (en) * 1998-04-29 2001-02-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Converting oxygenates to olefins in the presence of electromagnetic energy
FR2849343B1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2009-01-23 Aldivia Synthese chimique comportant un traitement thermique par chauffage dielectrique intermittent, combine a un systeme de recirculation
JP4874411B2 (ja) * 2010-05-13 2012-02-15 マイクロ波環境化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
US10457930B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2019-10-29 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Oil-based material-producing method and oil-based material-producing apparatus
US11224852B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2022-01-18 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction apparatus and chemical reaction method
JP5114616B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2013-01-09 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
JP5109004B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2012-12-26 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
US11229895B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2022-01-25 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction method using chemical reaction apparatus
JP5997816B2 (ja) * 2015-07-14 2016-09-28 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
CN119701795B (zh) * 2024-12-13 2025-10-31 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种高负载量催化剂批量放大均匀制备系统及使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7509305A (nl) 1976-02-10
DE2535119A1 (de) 1976-02-19
JPS5141679A (ja) 1976-04-08
BE832228A (fr) 1976-02-09
FR2281159A1 (fr) 1976-03-05

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Legal Events

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