DE2531161C2 - Mikrophonanordnung - Google Patents

Mikrophonanordnung

Info

Publication number
DE2531161C2
DE2531161C2 DE2531161A DE2531161A DE2531161C2 DE 2531161 C2 DE2531161 C2 DE 2531161C2 DE 2531161 A DE2531161 A DE 2531161A DE 2531161 A DE2531161 A DE 2531161A DE 2531161 C2 DE2531161 C2 DE 2531161C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microphone
order
microphones
output signals
combining device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2531161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2531161A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Graham Headington Oxford Craven
Michael Anthony Oxford Gerzon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BTG International Ltd
Original Assignee
National Research Development Corp UK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Research Development Corp UK filed Critical National Research Development Corp UK
Publication of DE2531161A1 publication Critical patent/DE2531161A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2531161C2 publication Critical patent/DE2531161C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/027—Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S2400/00—Details of stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
    • H04S2400/15—Aspects of sound capture and related signal processing for recording or reproduction

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Stereophonic Arrangements (AREA)
DE2531161A 1974-07-12 1975-07-11 Mikrophonanordnung Expired DE2531161C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB30977/74A GB1512514A (en) 1974-07-12 1974-07-12 Microphone assemblies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2531161A1 DE2531161A1 (de) 1976-01-22
DE2531161C2 true DE2531161C2 (de) 1984-08-23

Family

ID=10316054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2531161A Expired DE2531161C2 (de) 1974-07-12 1975-07-11 Mikrophonanordnung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4042779A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPS5132319A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE2531161C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR2278218A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB1512514A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL186058C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3512155A1 (de) * 1985-04-03 1985-10-31 Gerhard 4330 Mülheim Woywod Elektroakustische anordnung fuer richtungsorientiertes, raeumliches hoeren
US8345898B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2013-01-01 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Transducer assembly
US8472639B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-06-25 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Microphone arrangement having more than one pressure gradient transducer

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GB1572093A (en) * 1976-03-16 1980-07-23 Wehner R Omniphonic transducer system
CA1091588A (en) * 1976-11-01 1980-12-16 William R. Wray Receiving system having a pre-selected directional rejection characteristic
US4888807A (en) * 1989-01-18 1989-12-19 Audio-Technica U.S., Inc. Variable pattern microphone system
DE4101933A1 (de) * 1991-01-21 1992-07-23 Schaller Werner Steuergeraet fuer richtmikrofonsignale zur erzeugung von virtuellen richtcharakteristiken mit einstellbarer hauptempfangsrichtung und einstellbarem buendelungsgrad zur anwendung in der audiotechnik und der akustischen messtechnik
US5377166A (en) * 1994-01-25 1994-12-27 Martin Marietta Corporation Polyhedral directional transducer array
US6041127A (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-03-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Steerable and variable first-order differential microphone array
NZ502603A (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-09-27 Ind Res Ltd Multitransducer microphone arrays with signal processing for high resolution sound field recording
US20030147539A1 (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-08-07 Mh Acoustics, Llc, A Delaware Corporation Audio system based on at least second-order eigenbeams
US8942387B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2015-01-27 Mh Acoustics Llc Noise-reducing directional microphone array
CA2374299A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-01 Charles Whitman Fox Modular microphone array for surround sound recording
ITMI20020566A1 (it) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-18 Daniele Ramenzoni Dispositivo per captare movimenti anche piccoli nell'aria e nei fluidi adatto per applicazioni cibernetiche e di laboratorio come trasduttor
US8204247B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2012-06-19 Mh Acoustics, Llc Position-independent microphone system
AU2004320207A1 (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Huonlabs Pty Ltd Audio apparatus and method
EP1867206B1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2016-05-11 James Cox Microphone array and digital signal processing system
FI20055260A7 (fi) 2005-05-27 2006-12-27 Oy Martin Kantola Consulting Ltd Laite, järjestelmä ja menetelmä akustisten signaalien vastaanottamista tai toistamista varten
FI20055261A0 (fi) * 2005-05-27 2005-05-27 Midas Studios Avoin Yhtioe Akustisten muuttajien kokoonpano, järjestelmä ja menetelmä akustisten signaalien vastaanottamista tai toistamista varten
EP1737267B1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-11-14 AKG Acoustics GmbH Modelling of a microphone
EP1737268B1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2012-02-08 AKG Acoustics GmbH Sound field microphone
EP1737271A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 AKG Acoustics GmbH Array microphone
EP1737265A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 AKG Acoustics GmbH Determination of the position of sound sources
JP4804095B2 (ja) * 2005-10-07 2011-10-26 パナソニック株式会社 マイクロホン装置
US8130977B2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2012-03-06 Polycom, Inc. Cluster of first-order microphones and method of operation for stereo input of videoconferencing system
GB0619825D0 (en) * 2006-10-06 2006-11-15 Craven Peter G Microphone array
GB0720473D0 (en) * 2007-10-19 2007-11-28 Univ Surrey Accoustic source separation
EP2208359B1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2016-01-27 AKG Acoustics GmbH Position determination of sound sources
CN101874411B (zh) * 2007-11-13 2015-01-21 Akg声学有限公司 包括三个压力梯度换能器的麦克风装置
WO2009062214A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Method for synthesizing a microphone signal
CN101884224A (zh) * 2007-11-13 2010-11-10 Akg声学有限公司 麦克风装置
DE102008004674A1 (de) 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Signalaufnahme mit variabler Richtcharakteristik
US20100131417A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-05-27 Hank Risan Enhancing copyright revenue generation
JP5309953B2 (ja) 2008-12-17 2013-10-09 ヤマハ株式会社 収音装置
US20110035686A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Hank Risan Simulation of a media recording with entirely independent artistic authorship
ITUD20090183A1 (it) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-15 Advanced Ind Design In Acous Tic Srl Sonda per misurazioni subacquee vettoriali del campo sonoro
EP2448289A1 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for deriving a directional information and computer program product
EP2450880A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Thomson Licensing Data structure for Higher Order Ambisonics audio data
US9173048B2 (en) 2011-08-23 2015-10-27 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Method and system for generating a matrix-encoded two-channel audio signal
NL2007334C2 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-03-05 Munisense B V Device and method for measuring sound levels and direction or localisation of sound sources.
FR2998438A1 (fr) 2012-11-16 2014-05-23 France Telecom Acquisition de donnees sonores spatialisees
US8666090B1 (en) 2013-02-26 2014-03-04 Full Code Audio LLC Microphone modeling system and method
US9197962B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-24 Mh Acoustics Llc Polyhedral audio system based on at least second-order eigenbeams
EP2782094A1 (en) 2013-03-22 2014-09-24 Thomson Licensing Method and apparatus for enhancing directivity of a 1st order Ambisonics signal
US9338552B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2016-05-10 Trifield Ip, Llc Coinciding low and high frequency localization panning
US10492000B2 (en) 2016-04-08 2019-11-26 Google Llc Cylindrical microphone array for efficient recording of 3D sound fields
US10477304B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2019-11-12 Mh Acoustics, Llc Spatial encoding directional microphone array
WO2017218399A1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Mh Acoustics, Llc Spatial encoding directional microphone array
CN106210968B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2019-06-07 陈立康 一种全息立体拾音器
CN106358129B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2019-06-11 陈立康 一种全息立体扬声器
US9865274B1 (en) 2016-12-22 2018-01-09 Getgo, Inc. Ambisonic audio signal processing for bidirectional real-time communication
US10332530B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2019-06-25 Google Llc Coding of a soundfield representation
AR112504A1 (es) 2017-07-14 2019-11-06 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Concepto para generar una descripción mejorada de campo de sonido o un campo de sonido modificado utilizando una descripción multi-capa
JP7119060B2 (ja) 2017-07-14 2022-08-16 フラウンホーファー－ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン マルチポイント音場記述を使用して拡張音場記述または修正音場記述を生成するためのコンセプト
KR102448736B1 (ko) 2017-07-14 2022-09-30 프라운호퍼 게젤샤프트 쭈르 푀르데룽 데어 안겐반텐 포르슝 에. 베. 깊이-확장형 DirAC 기술 또는 기타 기술을 이용하여 증강된 음장 묘사 또는 수정된 음장 묘사를 생성하기 위한 개념
US10609502B2 (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-03-31 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Methods and systems for simulating microphone capture within a capture zone of a real-world scene
US10701481B2 (en) 2018-11-14 2020-06-30 Townsend Labs Inc Microphone sound isolation baffle and system
US11832052B2 (en) 2019-08-28 2023-11-28 Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi Spherically steerable vector differential microphone arrays
CN212660316U (zh) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-05 罗技欧洲公司 麦克风炭精盒组件
EP4229875B1 (en) * 2020-10-13 2024-11-06 Ask Industries Societa' per Azioni Microphone unit, microphone meta-array and network with microphone meta-array
US11696083B2 (en) 2020-10-21 2023-07-04 Mh Acoustics, Llc In-situ calibration of microphone arrays

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2636943A (en) * 1951-02-26 1953-04-28 Pierre H Schaeffer Spatial music projecting device
US3290646A (en) * 1960-04-06 1966-12-06 Raytheon Co Sonar transducer
US3158695A (en) * 1960-07-05 1964-11-24 Ht Res Inst Stereophonic system
DE1148268B (de) * 1961-07-24 1963-05-09 Inst Rundfunktechnik G M B H Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Geraeusch-spannungsabstandes in polymikrophonen Mehrkanaluebertragungssystemen
US3360606A (en) * 1963-06-12 1967-12-26 Jetru Inc Stereophonic systems
JPS4929441B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1970-02-27 1974-08-05
GB1369813A (en) * 1971-02-02 1974-10-09 Nat Res Dev Reproduction of sound
US3824342A (en) * 1972-05-09 1974-07-16 Rca Corp Omnidirectional sound field reproducing system
GB1494751A (en) * 1974-03-26 1977-12-14 Nat Res Dev Sound reproduction systems

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3512155A1 (de) * 1985-04-03 1985-10-31 Gerhard 4330 Mülheim Woywod Elektroakustische anordnung fuer richtungsorientiertes, raeumliches hoeren
US8472639B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-06-25 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Microphone arrangement having more than one pressure gradient transducer
US8345898B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2013-01-01 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Transducer assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5132319A (en) 1976-03-18
NL186058C (nl) 1990-09-03
US4042779A (en) 1977-08-16
NL186058B (nl) 1990-04-02
GB1512514A (en) 1978-06-01
JPS6216080B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1987-04-10
NL7508270A (nl) 1976-01-14
FR2278218B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1982-10-29
DE2531161A1 (de) 1976-01-22
FR2278218A1 (fr) 1976-02-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: H04R 3/00

8126 Change of the secondary classification

Ipc: H04R 5/00

D2 Grant after examination
8363 Opposition against the patent
8365 Fully valid after opposition proceedings
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: HERRMANN-TRENTEPOHL, W., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 4690 HERNE

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD., LONDON, GB

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: HERRMANN-TRENTEPOHL, W., DIPL.-ING., 44623 HERNE KIRSCHNER, K., DIPL.-PHYS. GROSSE, W., DIPL.-ING. BOCKHORNI, J., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 81476 MUENCHEN