DE2524279C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2524279C2 DE2524279C2 DE2524279A DE2524279A DE2524279C2 DE 2524279 C2 DE2524279 C2 DE 2524279C2 DE 2524279 A DE2524279 A DE 2524279A DE 2524279 A DE2524279 A DE 2524279A DE 2524279 C2 DE2524279 C2 DE 2524279C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- particles
- polysaccharide
- groups
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 48
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 24
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002767 hepatic artery Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical group C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXKOGNLDVKUFSI-WZTVWXICSA-N 3-acetamido-5-[acetyl(methyl)amino]-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid;(2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I TXKOGNLDVKUFSI-WZTVWXICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLHUSFYMPUDOEL-WZTVWXICSA-N Iothalamate meglumine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CNC(=O)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I VLHUSFYMPUDOEL-WZTVWXICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKIYDXCFKFLIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M Isopaque Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C([O-])=O)=C1I UKIYDXCFKFLIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001746 Pancreatic alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029785 Pancreatic alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007813 chromatographic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GGGDNPWHMNJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrizoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I GGGDNPWHMNJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004712 metrizoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003058 plasma substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005163 right hepatic lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000550 sodium metrizoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZNXVSDNACTASG-RZNNTOFGSA-M sodium;3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate;3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid;(2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound [Na+].CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I.CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C([O-])=O)=C1I XZNXVSDNACTASG-RZNNTOFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0004—Screening or testing of compounds for diagnosis of disorders, assessment of conditions, e.g. renal clearance, gastric emptying, testing for diabetes, allergy, rheuma, pancreas functions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
- C08B31/003—Crosslinking of starch
- C08B31/006—Crosslinking of derivatives of starch
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7407462A SE420565B (sv) | 1974-06-06 | 1974-06-06 | Hjelpmedel for intravaskuler administraring for anvendning i samband med intravaskuler administrering av en losning eller en suspension av ett diagnostiseringsmedel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2524279A1 DE2524279A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| DE2524279C2 true DE2524279C2 (enExample) | 1990-07-12 |
Family
ID=20321349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752524279 Granted DE2524279A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 | 1975-05-31 | Mittel zur intravaskulaeren verabreichung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4124705A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6125689B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU8164775A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1037950A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2524279A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2273555A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1518121A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7506757A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE420565B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5283960A (en) * | 1976-01-01 | 1977-07-13 | Pharmacia Ab | Medicine for administrating in blood |
| DE2908437A1 (de) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-18 | Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind | Vernetzte hydroxyaethylstaerke |
| US4276885A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-07-07 | Rasor Associates, Inc | Ultrasonic image enhancement |
| US4385046A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Diagnostic radio-labeled polysaccharide derivatives |
| US4431626A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1984-02-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Tc-99m Labeled carrier for imaging |
| FR2548902B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-13 | 1986-04-11 | Guerbet Sa | Gel pour embolisation therapeutique |
| SE463651B (sv) * | 1983-12-21 | 1991-01-07 | Nycomed As | Diagnostikum och kontrastmedel |
| US5266333A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1993-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Water dispersible and water soluble carbohydrate polymer compositions for parenteral administration of growth hormone |
| US4680171A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1987-07-14 | William Shell | Visualization of a bloodstream circulation with biodegradable microspheres |
| JPS62236839A (ja) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-16 | Yoshiaki Motozato | 架橋されたグルコマンナン球状粒子及びその製法 |
| GB8801646D0 (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1988-02-24 | Nycomed As | Chemical compounds |
| US5420176A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1995-05-30 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Contrast media for ultrasonic imaging |
| US5948387A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1999-09-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Contrast media for ultrasonic imaging |
| US5202352A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-04-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Intravascular embolizing agent containing angiogenesis-inhibiting substance |
| US5603956A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1997-02-18 | Labopharm Inc. | Cross-linked enzymatically controlled drug release |
| US5233995A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-08-10 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Encapsulated particles useful as contrast agents in ultrasound and x-ray imaging compositions and methods |
| EP0651634B1 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-05-08 | Labopharm Inc. | Cross-linked polyhydroxylic material for enzymatically controlled drug release |
| US5514379A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-05-07 | The General Hospital Corporation | Hydrogel compositions and methods of use |
| SE9303574D0 (sv) * | 1993-11-01 | 1993-11-01 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Composition for drug delivery and method the manufacturing thereof |
| JPH11507679A (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-07-06 | シー．アール．バード，インコーポレイティド | 水溶性ポリマーの粒子の水性分散液の製造法および得られた粒子 |
| US6214331B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2001-04-10 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions of particles of water-soluble polymers and the particles obtained |
| US7871637B2 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2011-01-18 | Baxter International Inc. | Dry hemostatic compositions and methods for their preparation |
| US7435425B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2008-10-14 | Baxter International, Inc. | Dry hemostatic compositions and methods for their preparation |
| US8603511B2 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2013-12-10 | Baxter International, Inc. | Fragmented polymeric compositions and methods for their use |
| US6066325A (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2000-05-23 | Fusion Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fragmented polymeric compositions and methods for their use |
| US8303981B2 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2012-11-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Fragmented polymeric compositions and methods for their use |
| US6261320B1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2001-07-17 | Radiance Medical Systems, Inc. | Radioactive vascular liner |
| US6491619B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2002-12-10 | Endologix, Inc | Radiation delivery catheters and dosimetry methods |
| US6458069B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2002-10-01 | Endology, Inc. | Multi layer radiation delivery balloon |
| US5782742A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-07-21 | Cardiovascular Dynamics, Inc. | Radiation delivery balloon |
| US5993374A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-11-30 | Radiance Medical Systems, Inc. | Microcapsules for site-specific delivery |
| US6048299A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-04-11 | Radiance Medical Systems, Inc. | Radiation delivery catheter |
| US6149574A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-11-21 | Radiance Medical Systems, Inc. | Dual catheter radiation delivery system |
| AU2870499A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1999-09-06 | Radiance Medical Systems, Inc. | Radioactive stent |
| US6203778B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-03-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Particulate radiopaque contrast agent for diagnostic imaging and microvascular characterization |
| DE60135441D1 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2008-10-02 | Euro Celtique Sa | Zusammensetzungen mit kontrollierter freisetzung, die einen opioid agonist und antagonist enthalten |
| US9080146B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2015-07-14 | Celonova Biosciences, Inc. | Substrates containing polyphosphazene as matrices and substrates containing polyphosphazene with a micro-structured surface |
| US8834864B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2014-09-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Methods for repairing and regenerating human dura mater |
| US7927626B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2011-04-19 | Ethicon, Inc. | Process of making flowable hemostatic compositions and devices containing such compositions |
| US9114162B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2015-08-25 | Celonova Biosciences, Inc. | Loadable polymeric particles for enhanced imaging in clinical applications and methods of preparing and using the same |
| US20210299056A9 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2021-09-30 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Color-Coded Polymeric Particles of Predetermined Size for Therapeutic and/or Diagnostic Applications and Related Methods |
| JP4885866B2 (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2012-02-29 | セロノヴァ バイオサイエンスィズ ジャーマニー ゲーエムベーハー | 治療適用および／または診断適用のための充填可能なポリホスファゼン含有粒子、ならびにその調製方法および使用方法 |
| US9107850B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2015-08-18 | Celonova Biosciences, Inc. | Color-coded and sized loadable polymeric particles for therapeutic and/or diagnostic applications and methods of preparing and using the same |
| AU2007267338B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2013-04-04 | Baxter Healthcare S.A. | Method for directed cell in-growth and controlled tissue regeneration in spinal surgery |
| TWI436793B (zh) | 2006-08-02 | 2014-05-11 | Baxter Int | 快速作用之乾密封膠及其使用和製造方法 |
| US8623842B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2014-01-07 | Hemostasis, Llc | Hemostatic agent and method |
| WO2009056298A2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Baxter International Inc. | Use of a regenerative biofunctional collagen biomatrix for treating visceral or parietal defects |
| US8642831B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-02-04 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | Device for promotion of hemostasis and/or wound healing |
| US9061087B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2015-06-23 | Hemostasis, Llc | Method of making a hemostatic sponge wound dressing comprising subjecting the sponge to water vapor |
| US9039783B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2015-05-26 | Baxter International, Inc. | Method for the improvement of mesh implant biocompatibility |
| BRPI1015979A8 (pt) | 2009-06-16 | 2018-06-19 | Baxter Healthcare Sa | esponja porosa hemostática, e, método para fabricar uma esponja porosa hemostática |
| JP2013502263A (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2013-01-24 | ベン‐グリオン ユニバーシティ オブ ザ ネゲヴ リサーチ アンド デベロップメント オーソリティ | 撮像データを解析するためのシステムおよび方法 |
| CN102753203A (zh) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-10-24 | 巴克斯特国际公司 | 止血海绵 |
| SA111320355B1 (ar) | 2010-04-07 | 2015-01-08 | Baxter Heathcare S A | إسفنجة لايقاف النزف |
| KR101967085B1 (ko) | 2010-06-01 | 2019-04-08 | 백스터 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 건조 및 안정한 지혈 조성물의 제조 방법 |
| CA2801118C (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2016-01-05 | Baxter International Inc. | Process for making dry and stable hemostatic compositions |
| WO2011151400A1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Process for making dry and stable hemostatic compositions |
| US9381269B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-07-05 | Avent, Inc. | Biosorbable wound treatment device, process for making, and method of using the same |
| KR102102002B1 (ko) | 2011-10-11 | 2020-04-20 | 백스터 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 지혈 조성물 |
| CN103957948B (zh) | 2011-10-11 | 2016-10-26 | 巴克斯特国际公司 | 止血组合物 |
| CN103889447B (zh) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-11-25 | 巴克斯特国际公司 | 止血组合物 |
| WO2013131520A2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | Pressurized container containing haemostatic paste |
| AU2013275758B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2015-03-12 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | Dry haemostatic composition |
| WO2014202760A2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | Vacuum expanded dry composition and syringe for retaining same |
| BR112016013322B1 (pt) | 2013-12-11 | 2020-07-21 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | métodos para preparação de uma composição seca e para reconstituir uma composição seca, composição seca, uso de uma composição seca, e, kit |
| BR112017007466B1 (pt) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-03-02 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | método para preparar uma composição seca, método para reconstituir a composição seca, pasta, composição seca, recipiente, kit homeostático, e, uso de uma composição seca |
| RU2705905C2 (ru) | 2014-12-24 | 2019-11-12 | Ферросан Медикал Дивайсиз А/С | Шприц для удерживания и смешивания первого и второго веществ |
| CA2986981A1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | Ferrosan Medical Devices A/S | Syringe for mixing two components and for retaining a vacuum in a storage condition |
| JP6523510B1 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-06-05 | Ｊｘ金属株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット |
| KR20210008479A (ko) | 2018-05-09 | 2021-01-22 | 훼로산 메디칼 디바이스 에이/에스 | 지혈 조성물을 제조하는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2626257A (en) * | 1952-05-21 | 1953-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson | Medical dusting powder |
| NL126243C (enExample) * | 1959-06-12 | |||
| SE372421B (enExample) * | 1968-04-01 | 1974-12-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| JPS5439444B2 (enExample) * | 1971-08-21 | 1979-11-28 |
-
1974
- 1974-06-06 SE SE7407462A patent/SE420565B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-05-29 AU AU81647/75A patent/AU8164775A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-31 DE DE19752524279 patent/DE2524279A1/de active Granted
- 1975-06-02 US US05/583,217 patent/US4124705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-06-05 FR FR7517633A patent/FR2273555A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-05 CA CA228,793A patent/CA1037950A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-05 GB GB24288/75A patent/GB1518121A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-06 JP JP50067730A patent/JPS6125689B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-06-06 NL NL7506757A patent/NL7506757A/xx active Search and Examination
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2273555A1 (fr) | 1976-01-02 |
| FR2273555B1 (enExample) | 1978-10-06 |
| CA1037950A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
| NL7506757A (nl) | 1975-12-09 |
| AU8164775A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| SE420565B (sv) | 1981-10-19 |
| US4124705A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| JPS6125689B2 (enExample) | 1986-06-17 |
| JPS517115A (enExample) | 1976-01-21 |
| GB1518121A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| DE2524279A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| SE7407462L (sv) | 1975-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification |
Free format text: A61K 9/10 A61K 49/02 A61K 49/04 A61K 43/00 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |