DE2506258C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischgarnen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von MischgarnenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2506258C2 DE2506258C2 DE2506258A DE2506258A DE2506258C2 DE 2506258 C2 DE2506258 C2 DE 2506258C2 DE 2506258 A DE2506258 A DE 2506258A DE 2506258 A DE2506258 A DE 2506258A DE 2506258 C2 DE2506258 C2 DE 2506258C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- threads
- dyes
- spinning
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical class C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FDTLQXNAPKJJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyquinolin-2-yl)indene-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1O FDTLQXNAPKJJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRVPOURSNDQODC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(2,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=NN1C ZRVPOURSNDQODC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMLUNRKXJYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[2-(2-methylindol-3-ylidene)ethylidene]indole;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(/C=C/C=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3C)=[N+](C)C2=C1 ZOMLUNRKXJYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical class O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000434 Melocanna baccifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001497770 Melocanna baccifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical class [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
- Y10S57/905—Bicomponent material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/442,905 US3992499A (en) | 1974-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Process for sheath-core cospun heather yarns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2506258A1 DE2506258A1 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
| DE2506258C2 true DE2506258C2 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
Family
ID=23758627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2506258A Expired DE2506258C2 (de) | 1974-02-15 | 1975-02-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischgarnen |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4052146A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1977-10-04 | Monsanto Company | Extrusion pack for sheath-core filaments |
| US4157419A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-06-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyester feed yarn for draw-texturing |
| EP0029666A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-06-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Method of blending homofilament and heterofilament staple fibres, a blend produced thereby and a bonded web produced from such blend |
| US4414276A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1983-11-08 | Teijin Limited | Novel assembly of composite fibers |
| ES8607103A1 (es) | 1982-08-12 | 1986-06-01 | Du Pont | Un material de soporte para mobiliario con configuracion reticulada |
| US4439487A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-03-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Polyester/nylon bicomponent flament |
| US4469739A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oriented woven furniture support material |
| US4469738A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oriented net furniture support material |
| US4676936A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Controlled coextrusion of barrier sheet |
| US4863799A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1989-09-05 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Sheath core spun organosilicon preceramic fibers and processes for production |
| US5256050A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1993-10-26 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Method and apparatus for spinning bicomponent filaments and products produced therefrom |
| US5234650A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-08-10 | Basf Corporation | Method for spinning multiple colored yarn |
| US5382400A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1995-01-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven multicomponent polymeric fabric and method for making same |
| US5405682A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-04-11 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
| US5336552A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-08-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and ethylene alkyl acrylate copolymer |
| CA2092604A1 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-13 | Richard Swee-Chye Yeo | Hydrophilic, multicomponent polymeric strands and nonwoven fabrics made therewith |
| US5482772A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1996-01-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Polymeric strands including a propylene polymer composition and nonwoven fabric and articles made therewith |
| JP3255419B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-28 | 2002-02-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 虹のように色が変化するファブリック |
| US20030177749A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-09-25 | Zo-Chun Jen | Elastic air textured yarn and its manufacturing method |
| DE10138177A1 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Herstellverfahren für ein Filamentgarn aus mehreren Komponenten sowie Vorrichtung zum Spinnen eines solchen Garns sowie Garn nach dem Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE10138249A1 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Herstellverfahren für ein Filamentgarn aus mehreren Komponenten sowie Vorrichtung zum Spinnen eines solchen Garns sowie Garn nach dem Herstellungsverfahren |
| US7465684B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2008-12-16 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | High strength and high elongation wipe |
| KR101355669B1 (ko) | 2006-03-01 | 2014-01-27 | 데이진 화이바 가부시키가이샤 | 복합 섬유 함유 사조 |
| EP2463425B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2021-02-24 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Dispersible nonwoven wipe material |
| CA2930312C (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2021-11-23 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Dispersible nonwoven wipe material |
| US20190021570A1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-01-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Nonwoven cleaning substrate |
| DK3228737T3 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2019-02-25 | Polytex Sportbelaege Produktions Gmbh | Artificial grass with marbled monofilament |
| WO2018132692A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Nonwoven material for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces |
| US20200024556A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2020-01-23 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Nonwoven material for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces |
| WO2018132688A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Nonwoven material for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces |
| US12195884B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2025-01-14 | Welspun Flooring Limited | Bi-component continuous filaments and articles made therefrom |
| US10760186B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2020-09-01 | Welspun Flooring Limited | Manufacture of bi-component continuous filaments and articles made therefrom |
| US20200016012A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-01-16 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Multi-layer unitary absorbent structures |
| EP3688216A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2020-08-05 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Nonwoven material with high core bicomponent fibers |
| WO2019067487A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | NON-WOVEN AIR FILTRATION MEDIA |
| EP3746033B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2025-03-26 | Glatfelter Corporation | Modified cellulose-based natural binder for nonwoven fabrics |
| US11692291B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2023-07-04 | Glatfelter Corporation | Nonwoven material with high core bicomponent fibers |
| JP2022501525A (ja) | 2018-09-19 | 2022-01-06 | ジョージア パシフィック マウント ホリー エルエルシー | 一体型不織布材料 |
| CA3112186A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | Georgia-Pacific Mt. Holly Llc | Latex-free and formaldehyde-free nonwoven fabrics |
| US20220211556A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-07-07 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Low-runoff airlaid nonwoven materials |
| WO2021024200A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | Georgia-Pacific Nonwovens LLC | Low-dust airlaid nonwoven materials |
| KR20220104673A (ko) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-07-26 | 글래트펠터 코포레이션 | Cmc-기반 결합제를 포함한 분산성 부직포 재료 |
| US20220370268A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2022-11-24 | Glatfelter Corporation | Absorbent nonwoven materials |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3176344A (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-04-06 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus for spinning filaments |
| NL132222C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1963-02-20 | |||
| US3336633A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1967-08-22 | Du Pont | Spinneret assembly |
| GB1346103A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1974-02-06 | Ici Ltd | Apparatus for the manufacture of eccentric core/sheath cojugate filaments |
| JPS4828369A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-08-19 | 1973-04-14 | ||
| JPS5538988B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-04-19 | 1980-10-07 |
-
1974
- 1974-02-15 US US05/442,905 patent/US3992499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-13 CA CA220,002A patent/CA1082414A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 GB GB639975A patent/GB1476545A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 JP JP50018068A patent/JPS5838524B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 FR FR7504687A patent/FR2261356B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 DE DE2506258A patent/DE2506258C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 NL NL7501775A patent/NL7501775A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3992499A (en) | 1976-11-16 |
| JPS5838524B2 (ja) | 1983-08-23 |
| DE2506258A1 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
| FR2261356A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-12 |
| CA1082414A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| NL7501775A (nl) | 1975-08-19 |
| FR2261356B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-03-02 |
| GB1476545A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
| JPS50116708A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: ABITZ, W., DIPL.-ING.DR.-ING. MORF, D., DR., PAT.- |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings |