DE2457446A1 - Verbesserung der griffigkeit von kautschukmischungen oder -verschnitten - Google Patents
Verbesserung der griffigkeit von kautschukmischungen oder -verschnittenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2457446A1 DE2457446A1 DE19742457446 DE2457446A DE2457446A1 DE 2457446 A1 DE2457446 A1 DE 2457446A1 DE 19742457446 DE19742457446 DE 19742457446 DE 2457446 A DE2457446 A DE 2457446A DE 2457446 A1 DE2457446 A1 DE 2457446A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silicon carbide
- sand
- mixtures
- rubber
- quartz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YFTKIVOJAABDIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=CC=C YFTKIVOJAABDIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DYAIAUYZUGAJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].CN(C)C(=S)SC(=S)N(C)C Chemical compound [S].CN(C)C(=S)SC(=S)N(C)C DYAIAUYZUGAJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino, mercapto Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742457446 DE2457446A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Verbesserung der griffigkeit von kautschukmischungen oder -verschnitten |
| FR7537074A FR2293325A1 (fr) | 1974-12-05 | 1975-12-04 | Procede pour ameliorer l'adherence des melanges de caoutchouc |
| CH1581175A CH606233A5 (enExample) | 1974-12-05 | 1975-12-04 | |
| AT921375A AT348884B (de) | 1974-12-05 | 1975-12-04 | Vulkanisierte polymermischungen, insbesondere fuer reifenlaufstreifen, schusohlen od.dgl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742457446 DE2457446A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Verbesserung der griffigkeit von kautschukmischungen oder -verschnitten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2457446A1 true DE2457446A1 (de) | 1976-06-10 |
Family
ID=5932542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742457446 Pending DE2457446A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 | 1974-12-05 | Verbesserung der griffigkeit von kautschukmischungen oder -verschnitten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT348884B (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH606233A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2457446A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2293325A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0050360A1 (de) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-04-28 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Bestandteil von elektrischen Vorrichtungen |
| EP0461857A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tyre tread compound |
| EP0663421A1 (de) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbH | Kautschukmischung und Reifenlaufstreifen auf Basis derselben |
| DE4437646A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Kautschukmischung und Reifenlaufflächenunterteil auf Basis derselben |
| DE4438712A1 (de) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-02 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Kautschukmischung und Reifenseitenwände auf Basis derselben |
| EP0736399A1 (de) | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-09 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Laufstreifenmischung für pneumatische Reifen |
| EP0785230A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1997-07-23 | Bayer Ag | Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen für die Herstellung von Fahrzeugreifen |
| WO2004039492A3 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-07-29 | Iscor Ltd | Gas cleaning process and equipment therefor |
| CN115975267A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 赛轮集团股份有限公司 | 一种冰地轮胎胎面橡胶组合物及其制备方法 |
-
1974
- 1974-12-05 DE DE19742457446 patent/DE2457446A1/de active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-12-04 AT AT921375A patent/AT348884B/de active
- 1975-12-04 FR FR7537074A patent/FR2293325A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-04 CH CH1581175A patent/CH606233A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0050360A1 (de) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-04-28 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Bestandteil von elektrischen Vorrichtungen |
| EP0461857A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tyre tread compound |
| US5208276A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-05-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited | Tire tread compound |
| EP0663421A1 (de) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-19 | Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbH | Kautschukmischung und Reifenlaufstreifen auf Basis derselben |
| DE4400996A1 (de) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-20 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Kautschukmischung und Reifenlaufstreifen auf Basis derselben |
| DE4437646A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Kautschukmischung und Reifenlaufflächenunterteil auf Basis derselben |
| DE4437646C2 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1999-01-14 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Reifen umfassend seitliche Kissenstreifen |
| DE4438712A1 (de) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-02 | Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh | Kautschukmischung und Reifenseitenwände auf Basis derselben |
| DE19512543A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Continental Ag | Laufstreifenmischung für pneumatische Reifen |
| US5859115A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1999-01-12 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Tire tread rubber mixture for pneumatic vehicle tires |
| EP0736399A1 (de) | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-09 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Laufstreifenmischung für pneumatische Reifen |
| DE19512543C2 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1999-02-25 | Continental Ag | Laufstreifenmischung für pneumatische Reifen sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Ihre Verwendung |
| EP0785230A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1997-07-23 | Bayer Ag | Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen für die Herstellung von Fahrzeugreifen |
| WO2004039492A3 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-07-29 | Iscor Ltd | Gas cleaning process and equipment therefor |
| US7458564B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2008-12-02 | Mittal Steel South Africa Limited | Gas cleaning process and equipment therefor |
| AU2003286935B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-02-19 | Clean Gas Technologies Ltd | Gas cleaning process and equipment therefor |
| CN115975267A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-18 | 赛轮集团股份有限公司 | 一种冰地轮胎胎面橡胶组合物及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2293325A1 (fr) | 1976-07-02 |
| FR2293325B3 (enExample) | 1979-06-15 |
| ATA921375A (de) | 1978-07-15 |
| AT348884B (de) | 1979-03-12 |
| CH606233A5 (enExample) | 1978-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |