DE2454711C3 - Feuerfeste Masse und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Feuerfeste Masse und deren VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2454711C3 DE2454711C3 DE2454711A DE2454711A DE2454711C3 DE 2454711 C3 DE2454711 C3 DE 2454711C3 DE 2454711 A DE2454711 A DE 2454711A DE 2454711 A DE2454711 A DE 2454711A DE 2454711 C3 DE2454711 C3 DE 2454711C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- weight
- straw
- forming elements
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/30—Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition
- C04B18/305—Municipal waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/065—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials characterised by physical aspects, e.g. shape, size or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7315942A SE380251B (sv) | 1973-11-26 | 1973-11-26 | Eldfast massa anvendbar for gjutning, rammning eller stampning av ugnsinfodringar och for tillverkning av tappnings- eller gjutrerror for smelta metaller |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2454711A1 DE2454711A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| DE2454711B2 DE2454711B2 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
| DE2454711C3 true DE2454711C3 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
Family
ID=20319205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2454711A Expired DE2454711C3 (de) | 1973-11-26 | 1974-11-19 | Feuerfeste Masse und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3982953A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE822346A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1034971A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2454711C3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK154825C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2252312B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1483101A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1025411B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7414797A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE380251B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4126474A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1978-11-21 | General Refractories Company | Refractory for aluminum-melting furnaces |
| SE8106899L (sv) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-20 | Hoeganaes Ab | Eldfast foder for ugn |
| US4419454A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-12-06 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Rapid-fire refractories |
| US4400335A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-08-23 | Hoganas Ab | Process for repairing refractory linings |
| JPS59501406A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-08-09 | モ−ガン・リフラクトリ−ズ・リミテツド | 耐火組成物 |
| GB2130695A (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-06-06 | Dr Gordon William Taylor | Insulation of ladles |
| US4430439A (en) | 1983-01-12 | 1984-02-07 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Monolithic refractories |
| GB2134234B (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1987-07-15 | Labate Michael D | Blast furnace trough and liner combination |
| SE469093B (sv) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-05-10 | Hoeganaes Eldfast Ab | Foerfarande foer torkning av foeremaal utfoerda i eldfast material |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US426643A (en) * | 1890-04-29 | William lenderotii | ||
| SE93467C1 (OSRAM) * | ||||
| US1345632A (en) * | 1918-11-01 | 1920-07-06 | Norton Co | Light-weight refractory brick |
| DE382557C (de) * | 1922-04-12 | 1923-10-04 | Peter Thelen | Verfahren zum Ausfugen von Ofenwandungen |
| US1580906A (en) * | 1924-06-07 | 1926-04-13 | Korber Friedrich | Process for the production of artificial stone, stoveware, and the like from boiler slag, dust slag, or ashes |
| FR721820A (fr) * | 1930-08-25 | 1932-03-08 | Procédé pour la fabrication d'objets moulés en argile ou en kaolin | |
| US2012798A (en) * | 1931-02-23 | 1935-08-27 | Leonora A Whittier | Building material |
| US2224459A (en) * | 1937-07-15 | 1940-12-10 | Nat Fireproofing Corp | Method of making light weight refractory brick |
-
1973
- 1973-11-26 SE SE7315942A patent/SE380251B/xx unknown
-
1974
- 1974-10-31 IT IT2907874A patent/IT1025411B/it active
- 1974-11-06 GB GB4804974A patent/GB1483101A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-07 US US05/521,874 patent/US3982953A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-11-13 NL NL7414797A patent/NL7414797A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-19 DE DE2454711A patent/DE2454711C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-11-19 BE BE150637A patent/BE822346A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-22 CA CA214,429A patent/CA1034971A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-25 DK DK612774A patent/DK154825C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-25 FR FR7438636A patent/FR2252312B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1025411B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| BE822346A (fr) | 1975-05-20 |
| SE7315942L (OSRAM) | 1975-05-27 |
| DE2454711B2 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
| DK154825B (da) | 1988-12-27 |
| SE380251B (sv) | 1975-11-03 |
| NL7414797A (nl) | 1975-05-28 |
| US3982953A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
| DE2454711A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| FR2252312B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-05-23 |
| FR2252312A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-06-20 |
| GB1483101A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
| DK612774A (OSRAM) | 1975-07-28 |
| CA1034971A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
| DK154825C (da) | 1989-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |