DE2448021A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen messung und ueberwachung der kennwerte von materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen messung und ueberwachung der kennwerte von materialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2448021A1 DE2448021A1 DE19742448021 DE2448021A DE2448021A1 DE 2448021 A1 DE2448021 A1 DE 2448021A1 DE 19742448021 DE19742448021 DE 19742448021 DE 2448021 A DE2448021 A DE 2448021A DE 2448021 A1 DE2448021 A1 DE 2448021A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- capacitive
- bridge circuit
- measuring device
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
- B65H63/06—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities ; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner
- B65H63/062—Electronic slub detector
- B65H63/064—Electronic slub detector using capacitor sensing means, i.e. the defect signal is a variation of impedance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H3/00—Inspecting textile materials
- D06H3/10—Inspecting textile materials by non-optical apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/12—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring diameters
- G01B7/125—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring diameters of objects while moving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/228—Circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R17/00—Measuring arrangements involving comparison with a reference value, e.g. bridge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92019—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92114—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92123—Diameter or circumference
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92114—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92161—Volume or quantity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
- G01N33/365—Filiform textiles, e.g. yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US409092A US3879660A (en) | 1973-10-24 | 1973-10-24 | Capacitive measuring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2448021A1 true DE2448021A1 (de) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=23619019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742448021 Withdrawn DE2448021A1 (de) | 1973-10-24 | 1974-10-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen messung und ueberwachung der kennwerte von materialien |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3879660A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5837481B2 (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH589287A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2448021A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1489760A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7413357A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006038339A1 (de) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Andritz Küsters GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausrüstung einer Warenbahn |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5733364Y2 (enExample) * | 1975-05-02 | 1982-07-23 | ||
| US4117398A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-09-26 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring the filling effectiveness of a cable during filling |
| US4208625A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1980-06-17 | Micro Sensors, Inc. | Capacitive measuring system with automatic calibration |
| DE2707000A1 (de) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Micro Sensors Inc | Einrichtung zur fortlaufenden kapazitiven messung von charakteristischen groessen eines fadens |
| JPS5537958A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-17 | Hiromi Ogasawara | Rotation angle detector |
| JPS5562310A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-05-10 | Hiromi Ogasawara | Direct-acting type displacement detector |
| EP0065019A1 (de) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-24 | Bauer Kompressoren Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Sättigungsgrades einer zur Trocknung eines feuchten Gases geeigneten Trocknungspatrone und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| IT1144279B (it) * | 1981-07-06 | 1986-10-29 | Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la misura del diametro di fibre ottiche |
| JPS58144215U (ja) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-28 | 岩崎通信機株式会社 | 変位計の静電容量プロ−プ |
| US4568875A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-02-04 | Micro Sensors Incorporated | Moisture corrected denier measurement |
| US4654580A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1987-03-31 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical continuity tester for the connection of a terminal and an insulated lead |
| JPH0723881B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-30 | 1995-03-15 | 計測器工業株式会社 | 試験資料の重量変動検出装置 |
| FR2587806B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-12-24 | Superba Sa | Dispositif pour la mesure continue de la masse lineique d'un produit textile |
| JPS62299755A (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-26 | Nitto Gurasufuaibaa Kogyo Kk | ガラス繊維中の導電性物質の検出方法及び検出装置 |
| US4818948A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1989-04-04 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Capacitive bridge-type probe for measuring blade tip clearance |
| US4767940A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1988-08-30 | Peachtree Patient Center, Inc. | Electronic sensing and control circuit |
| US5495130A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1996-02-27 | Magnetrol International, Incorporated | Point level switch |
| US5309110A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-05-03 | The Perkin Elmer Corporation | Differential dielectric analyzer |
| US5339022A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-08-16 | The Whitaker Corporation | Capacitive cable length indicator |
| DE9216181U1 (de) * | 1992-11-27 | 1993-02-18 | Otto Stüber GmbH & Co KG, 73266 Bissingen | Kapazitiver elektronischer Fadenwächter mit Dual-Elektroden |
| DE19614027A1 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-01-22 | Inst Textil & Faserforschung | Verfahren zum Nachweis von untexturierten Garnabschnitten in texturierten Filamentgarnen mittels Bestimmung hochfrequenter Fadenzugkraftsschwankungen |
| US6341522B1 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2002-01-29 | Measurex Corporation | Water weight sensor array imbedded in a sheetmaking machine roll |
| AU7703500A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-24 | Wall Industries, Inc. | A system and method for producing flexible cable |
| US6469524B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-10-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method for interrogating a capacitive sensor |
| EP1793497B1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2011-04-27 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Device and method for reading a capacitive sensor, in particular of a micro-electromechanical type |
| CH699774A2 (de) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-30 | Uster Technologies Ag | Kapazitive messschaltung. |
| CN103395185A (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州启智机电技术有限公司 | 淋膜品质检测结构 |
| EP3164699B1 (de) | 2015-03-20 | 2021-07-28 | Uster Technologies AG | Kapazitive sensorbaugruppe für ein textiles prüfgerät |
| CN109557146B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 南京工程学院 | 一种金刚线断线检测装置及其断线预测方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3039051A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1962-06-12 | Zellweger Uster Ag | Apparatus for gaging textile materials |
| US3742347A (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1973-06-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Shaft movement differential pressure measuring apparatus embodying capacitive transducers |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH526782A (de) * | 1970-08-29 | 1972-08-15 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung von Garnfehlern |
-
1973
- 1973-10-24 US US409092A patent/US3879660A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-10-09 DE DE19742448021 patent/DE2448021A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-10-10 NL NL7413357A patent/NL7413357A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-22 CH CH1411574A patent/CH589287A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-24 JP JP49122987A patent/JPS5837481B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-24 GB GB46117/74A patent/GB1489760A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3039051A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1962-06-12 | Zellweger Uster Ag | Apparatus for gaging textile materials |
| US3742347A (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1973-06-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Shaft movement differential pressure measuring apparatus embodying capacitive transducers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006038339A1 (de) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Andritz Küsters GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausrüstung einer Warenbahn |
| DE102006038339B4 (de) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-08-21 | Andritz Küsters GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausrüstung einer Warenbahn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5837481B2 (ja) | 1983-08-16 |
| CH589287A5 (enExample) | 1977-06-30 |
| JPS5075066A (enExample) | 1975-06-20 |
| US3879660A (en) | 1975-04-22 |
| GB1489760A (en) | 1977-10-26 |
| NL7413357A (nl) | 1975-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |