DE2436327A1 - Fluessiges abtaumittel und verfahren zum verhindern der ansammlung von schnee und/oder eis auf im freien gelegenen flaechen - Google Patents
Fluessiges abtaumittel und verfahren zum verhindern der ansammlung von schnee und/oder eis auf im freien gelegenen flaechenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2436327A1 DE2436327A1 DE2436327A DE2436327A DE2436327A1 DE 2436327 A1 DE2436327 A1 DE 2436327A1 DE 2436327 A DE2436327 A DE 2436327A DE 2436327 A DE2436327 A DE 2436327A DE 2436327 A1 DE2436327 A1 DE 2436327A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- defrosting
- snow
- ice
- defrosting agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JMXROTHPANUTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H naphthol green b Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21.C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21.C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21 JMXROTHPANUTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JCEBMROGCIEFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-[4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-sulfonatophenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)N=NC=1C=C(C(=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-])N=NC1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+] JCEBMROGCIEFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QVCCZAZTGUCIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[(4-amino-3-bromo-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)amino]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(Br)=C(N)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O QVCCZAZTGUCIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-ZAGWXBKKSA-M Acid orange 7 Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)/N=N/C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-ZAGWXBKKSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LIKZXCROQGHXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid blue 25 Chemical compound [Na+].C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LIKZXCROQGHXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N new fuchsin Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=C(C)C(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 IPSIPYMEZZPCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILXYDRFJSVKZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)N=O ILXYDRFJSVKZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDAWIIXWJBEKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-(5-methyl-3-oxo-4-phenyldiazenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)N(N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)O)N=NC3=CC=CC=C3.[Na+] WDAWIIXWJBEKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ADGGJQPKBDIZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C=12C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ADGGJQPKBDIZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US462339A US3928654A (en) | 1972-12-13 | 1974-04-19 | Method and formulation for preventing snow and ice accumulation |
| GB2996174A GB1443838A (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1974-07-05 | Prevention of the accumulation of ice and snow |
| CH1072274A CH611333A5 (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1974-08-05 | Liquid thawing agent and use thereof for preventing accumulation of snow and/or ice on outdoor surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2436327A1 true DE2436327A1 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
Family
ID=27176491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2436327A Pending DE2436327A1 (de) | 1974-04-19 | 1974-07-27 | Fluessiges abtaumittel und verfahren zum verhindern der ansammlung von schnee und/oder eis auf im freien gelegenen flaechen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50137384A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT338321B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE819507A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1038107A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH611333A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2436327A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK134721C (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI209174A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2268061B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1443838A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1020441B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7409294A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7408981L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT389121B (de) * | 1985-09-10 | 1989-10-25 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gleitschutzmittel fuer vereiste und/oder verschneite flaechen sowie verfahren zur streuung mit einem gleitschutzmittel |
| US4978469A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-12-18 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning composition suitable for the cleaning of sub-freezing surfaces |
| EP2004772A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-12-24 | Cargill Incorporated | Improved deicer composition |
| US8137578B2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2012-03-20 | Cargill, Incorporated | Leaching resistant pre-wetted deicer composition |
| CN107525739B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2023-08-29 | 山东交通学院 | 一种测定液体融雪剂最低使用温度的试验装置及试验方法 |
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 GB GB2996174A patent/GB1443838A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-08 FI FI2091/74A patent/FI209174A7/fi unknown
- 1974-07-08 SE SE7408981A patent/SE7408981L/xx unknown
- 1974-07-09 NL NL7409294A patent/NL7409294A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-09 CA CA204,434A patent/CA1038107A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-27 DE DE2436327A patent/DE2436327A1/de active Pending
- 1974-08-01 AT AT631474A patent/AT338321B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-02 JP JP49088913A patent/JPS50137384A/ja active Pending
- 1974-08-05 CH CH1072274A patent/CH611333A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-09 FR FR7427736A patent/FR2268061B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-09-04 BE BE2053838A patent/BE819507A/xx unknown
- 1974-09-04 IT IT26920/74A patent/IT1020441B/it active
- 1974-09-17 DK DK382274A patent/DK134721C/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS50137384A (enExample) | 1975-10-31 |
| FI209174A7 (enExample) | 1975-10-20 |
| DK134721C (da) | 1977-07-18 |
| GB1443838A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| DK134721B (da) | 1977-01-03 |
| NL7409294A (nl) | 1975-10-21 |
| CA1038107A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| DK384474A (da) | 1975-10-20 |
| ATA631474A (de) | 1976-12-15 |
| SE7408981L (sv) | 1975-10-20 |
| CH611333A5 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
| AT338321B (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| FR2268061B1 (enExample) | 1978-01-27 |
| FR2268061A1 (enExample) | 1975-11-14 |
| IT1020441B (it) | 1977-12-20 |
| BE819507A (fr) | 1974-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |