DE2425982C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,6- Dimethylnaphthalin - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,6- DimethylnaphthalinInfo
- Publication number
- DE2425982C3 DE2425982C3 DE2425982A DE2425982A DE2425982C3 DE 2425982 C3 DE2425982 C3 DE 2425982C3 DE 2425982 A DE2425982 A DE 2425982A DE 2425982 A DE2425982 A DE 2425982A DE 2425982 C3 DE2425982 C3 DE 2425982C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dmn
- group
- reaction
- weight
- dimethylnaphthalenes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YGYNBBAUIYTWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 YGYNBBAUIYTWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CBMXCNPQDUJNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 CBMXCNPQDUJNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SPUWFVKLHHEKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC(C)=CC=C21 SPUWFVKLHHEKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SDDBCEWUYXVGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1C SDDBCEWUYXVGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LRQYSMQNJLZKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 LRQYSMQNJLZKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- APQSQLNWAIULLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(C)C2=C1 APQSQLNWAIULLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAABPYINPXYOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 XAABPYINPXYOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQHPYGROUIBUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C)=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 RQHPYGROUIBUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/24—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons containing two rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
- B01J29/20—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/22—Noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2729—Changing the branching point of an open chain or the point of substitution on a ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/8995—Catalyst and recycle considerations
- Y10S585/901—Catalyst and recycle considerations with recycle, rehabilitation, or preservation of solvent, diluent, or mass action agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6025673A JPS5724331B2 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1973-05-31 | 1973-05-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2425982A1 DE2425982A1 (de) | 1974-12-19 |
| DE2425982B2 DE2425982B2 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| DE2425982C3 true DE2425982C3 (de) | 1981-06-25 |
Family
ID=13136895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2425982A Expired DE2425982C3 (de) | 1973-05-31 | 1974-05-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,6- Dimethylnaphthalin |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4556751A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-12-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Catalytic isomerization process of dimethylnaphthalenes |
| GB2199590B (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1991-07-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Process for separating 2, 6-dimethylnaphthalene |
| US4835334A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-05-30 | Uop | Two-stage adsorptive separation process for purifying 2,6 Dimethylnaphthalene |
| US5118892A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1992-06-02 | Amoco Corporation | Preparation of a dimethylnaphthalene |
| US5012024A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-04-30 | Amoco Corporation | Preparation of a dimethylnaphthalene |
| US4950825A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-08-21 | Amoco Corporation | Preparation of a dimethyltetralin |
| JP2921541B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1999-07-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ジメチルナフタレンの異性化方法 |
| US5948949A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1999-09-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene |
| US6072098A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-06-06 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing highly pure 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene |
| JP2008001717A (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2008-01-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 高純度２，６−ジメチルナフタレンの製造方法 |
| ITMI991533A1 (it) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-13 | Enichem Spa | Processo per produrre 2,6-dimetilnaftalene da streams petrolchimici |
| IT1318508B1 (it) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-08-27 | Eni Spa | Processo per la separazione di 2,6-dimetilnaftalene da miscele che locontengono. |
| DE10060007B4 (de) * | 2000-12-02 | 2007-04-12 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Kombinierte Entnahme- und Messeinrichtung für Kraftstoffbehälter von Fahrzeugen |
| KR100621823B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-09-14 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 2,6-디알킬테트랄린의 제조 방법 |
| KR100721442B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-05-23 | 주식회사 효성 | 이성화 반응 및 결정화 공정을 포함하는2,6-디메틸나프탈렌의 분리 및 정제 방법 |
| CN112010727A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 辽宁科技大学 | 一种用于制备2,6-二甲基萘的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3243469A (en) * | 1962-08-10 | 1966-03-29 | Schneider Abraham | Production of 2, 6-dimethyl-naphthalene |
| US3781375A (en) * | 1970-12-26 | 1973-12-25 | Teijin Ltd | Process for preparation of 1,5-dimethyl naphthalene and/or 1,6-dimethyl naphthalene and catalyst composition to be used for said process |
| JPS5228792B1 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) * | 1971-01-27 | 1977-07-28 | ||
| JPS5117547B2 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) * | 1971-09-02 | 1976-06-03 | ||
| US3775498A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1973-11-27 | Sun Research Development | Preparation of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene |
-
1973
- 1973-05-31 JP JP6025673A patent/JPS5724331B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-05-30 CA CA201,239A patent/CA1022191A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-30 US US05/474,718 patent/US3957896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-30 DE DE2425982A patent/DE2425982C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-31 NL NL7407389A patent/NL7407389A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-31 GB GB2426174A patent/GB1458713A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-31 BE BE144974A patent/BE815803A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-31 FR FR7419069A patent/FR2231643B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3957896A (en) | 1976-05-18 |
| BE815803A (fr) | 1974-09-16 |
| NL7407389A (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1974-12-03 |
| JPS5012060A (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1975-02-07 |
| FR2231643A1 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1974-12-27 |
| GB1458713A (en) | 1976-12-15 |
| DE2425982B2 (de) | 1980-09-04 |
| JPS5724331B2 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1982-05-24 |
| DE2425982A1 (de) | 1974-12-19 |
| FR2231643B1 (US07816562-20101019-C00012.png) | 1976-06-25 |
| CA1022191A (en) | 1977-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |