DE2417424C3 - Verfahren zum Lösen von Metallen in Salzschmelzen und Verwendung der dabei entstandenen Lösungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Lösen von Metallen in Salzschmelzen und Verwendung der dabei entstandenen LösungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2417424C3 DE2417424C3 DE2417424A DE2417424A DE2417424C3 DE 2417424 C3 DE2417424 C3 DE 2417424C3 DE 2417424 A DE2417424 A DE 2417424A DE 2417424 A DE2417424 A DE 2417424A DE 2417424 C3 DE2417424 C3 DE 2417424C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metals
- melt
- metal
- cyanide
- dissolved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 cyanide halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212941 Glehnia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical group Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWJNFFYFEKXZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanocyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC#N QWJNFFYFEKXZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIDFDWJDIHKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Os] GIDFDWJDIHKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/12—Pickling; Descaling in melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417424A DE2417424C3 (de) | 1974-04-10 | 1974-04-10 | Verfahren zum Lösen von Metallen in Salzschmelzen und Verwendung der dabei entstandenen Lösungen |
| CH391475A CH600935A5 (enExample) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-03-26 | |
| SE7503806A SE411233B (sv) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-03 | Forfarande for att losa metaller i saltsmeltor |
| NL7504013A NL7504013A (nl) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-04 | Werkwijze voor het oplossen van metalen in gesmolten zouten. |
| ZA00752200A ZA752200B (en) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-07 | Process for dissolving metals in fused salt baths |
| SU7502120962A SU574163A3 (ru) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-08 | Способ растворени металлов, металлических сплавов или металлических плакированных материалов в солевом расплаве |
| JP50043165A JPS5858435B2 (ja) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-08 | 溶融金属塩中の金属溶解方法 |
| GB14609/75A GB1500378A (en) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-09 | Process for dissolving metals |
| FR7511173A FR2267146B1 (enExample) | 1974-04-10 | 1975-04-10 | |
| US05/832,199 US4149942A (en) | 1974-04-10 | 1977-09-12 | Process for dissolving metals in fused salt baths |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417424A DE2417424C3 (de) | 1974-04-10 | 1974-04-10 | Verfahren zum Lösen von Metallen in Salzschmelzen und Verwendung der dabei entstandenen Lösungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2417424A1 DE2417424A1 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| DE2417424B2 DE2417424B2 (de) | 1976-06-10 |
| DE2417424C3 true DE2417424C3 (de) | 1981-10-15 |
Family
ID=5912636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2417424A Expired DE2417424C3 (de) | 1974-04-10 | 1974-04-10 | Verfahren zum Lösen von Metallen in Salzschmelzen und Verwendung der dabei entstandenen Lösungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5858435B2 (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH600935A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2417424C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2267146B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1500378A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7504013A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE411233B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU574163A3 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA752200B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2530368B2 (de) * | 1975-07-08 | 1979-07-19 | Friedrich Von Dipl.- Phys. Dr. 6370 Oberursel Stutterheim | Zündkerze |
| DE2914879A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-23 | Degussa | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen abscheidung von gold- und goldlegierungsschichten |
| DE2914880A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen abscheidung von silber- und silberlegierungsschichten |
| JPS60143539U (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 調理機 |
| DE29605315U1 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 1996-05-30 | SurTec GmbH, 65468 Trebur | Vorrichtung zum Auflösen von unedlen Metallen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US999003A (en) * | 1910-09-02 | 1911-07-25 | Nitrogen Company | Process of obtaining nitrogen. |
| US3547789A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-12-15 | Us Interior | Electrodeposition of thick coatings of palladium |
-
1974
- 1974-04-10 DE DE2417424A patent/DE2417424C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-03-26 CH CH391475A patent/CH600935A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-03 SE SE7503806A patent/SE411233B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-04 NL NL7504013A patent/NL7504013A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-07 ZA ZA00752200A patent/ZA752200B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-08 SU SU7502120962A patent/SU574163A3/ru active
- 1975-04-08 JP JP50043165A patent/JPS5858435B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-09 GB GB14609/75A patent/GB1500378A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-10 FR FR7511173A patent/FR2267146B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7503806L (sv) | 1975-10-13 |
| FR2267146B1 (enExample) | 1980-05-16 |
| SU574163A3 (ru) | 1977-09-25 |
| NL7504013A (nl) | 1975-10-14 |
| GB1500378A (en) | 1978-02-08 |
| ZA752200B (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| CH600935A5 (enExample) | 1978-06-30 |
| SE411233B (sv) | 1979-12-10 |
| DE2417424A1 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| JPS5858435B2 (ja) | 1983-12-24 |
| JPS50137801A (enExample) | 1975-11-01 |
| FR2267146A1 (enExample) | 1975-11-07 |
| DE2417424B2 (de) | 1976-06-10 |
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