DE2409233C2 - Monodiätetisches Futtermittel - Google Patents
Monodiätetisches FuttermittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2409233C2 DE2409233C2 DE2409233A DE2409233A DE2409233C2 DE 2409233 C2 DE2409233 C2 DE 2409233C2 DE 2409233 A DE2409233 A DE 2409233A DE 2409233 A DE2409233 A DE 2409233A DE 2409233 C2 DE2409233 C2 DE 2409233C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- npn
- urea
- nitrogen
- polysaccharide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 urea Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011164 manufacturing process engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUPE868A HU166612B (cs) | 1973-02-27 | 1973-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2409233A1 DE2409233A1 (de) | 1974-08-29 |
| DE2409233C2 true DE2409233C2 (de) | 1984-11-15 |
Family
ID=11000436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2409233A Expired DE2409233C2 (de) | 1973-02-27 | 1974-02-27 | Monodiätetisches Futtermittel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2409233C2 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI57526C (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU166612B (cs) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1093907A (en) * | 1965-11-25 | 1967-12-06 | Pfizer Ltd | Ruminant nutrient compositions |
| DE1815095A1 (de) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-06-25 | Flachsroeste Berching Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von harnstoffhaltigen Futtermitteln |
| GB1380789A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1975-01-15 | Allied Chem | Process for preparing a slow-release nitrogen composition |
-
1973
- 1973-02-27 HU HUPE868A patent/HU166612B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-02-22 FI FI523/74A patent/FI57526C/fi active
- 1974-02-27 DE DE2409233A patent/DE2409233C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2409233A1 (de) | 1974-08-29 |
| HU166612B (cs) | 1975-04-28 |
| FI57526B (fi) | 1980-05-30 |
| FI57526C (fi) | 1980-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |