DE2359599C2 - Mittel zum Dispergieren von Ölschlick auf Gewässeroberflächen - Google Patents
Mittel zum Dispergieren von Ölschlick auf GewässeroberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2359599C2 DE2359599C2 DE2359599A DE2359599A DE2359599C2 DE 2359599 C2 DE2359599 C2 DE 2359599C2 DE 2359599 A DE2359599 A DE 2359599A DE 2359599 A DE2359599 A DE 2359599A DE 2359599 C2 DE2359599 C2 DE 2359599C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- monoester
- weight
- molecular weight
- agent
- aliphatic carboxylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcyclohexane Chemical class CCCCC1CCCCC1 GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcyclopentane Chemical class CCCCC1CCCC1 ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/682—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5561472A GB1451440A (en) | 1972-12-01 | 1972-12-01 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2359599A1 DE2359599A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 |
| DE2359599C2 true DE2359599C2 (de) | 1983-03-17 |
Family
ID=10474409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2359599A Expired DE2359599C2 (de) | 1972-12-01 | 1973-11-29 | Mittel zum Dispergieren von Ölschlick auf Gewässeroberflächen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4988792A (hu) |
| BE (1) | BE807634R (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA1014039A (hu) |
| DE (1) | DE2359599C2 (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES420965A2 (hu) |
| FR (1) | FR2208706B2 (hu) |
| GB (1) | GB1451440A (hu) |
| HK (1) | HK21577A (hu) |
| NL (1) | NL7316315A (hu) |
| PH (1) | PH10413A (hu) |
| SE (1) | SE391653B (hu) |
| ZA (1) | ZA739096B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2781497B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-08-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Utilisation d'esters d'huiles en tant que produit de lavage d'une surface polluee par des hydrocarbures |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1280259A (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1972-07-05 | Shell Int Research | Detergent compositions |
-
1972
- 1972-12-01 GB GB5561472A patent/GB1451440A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-10-30 CA CA184,621A patent/CA1014039A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-22 BE BE1005521A patent/BE807634R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-29 PH PH15277A patent/PH10413A/en unknown
- 1973-11-29 NL NL7316315A patent/NL7316315A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-11-29 ES ES420965A patent/ES420965A2/es not_active Expired
- 1973-11-29 ZA ZA739096A patent/ZA739096B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-29 FR FR7342510A patent/FR2208706B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-29 DE DE2359599A patent/DE2359599C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-11-29 SE SE7316184A patent/SE391653B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-29 JP JP48133171A patent/JPS4988792A/ja active Pending
-
1977
- 1977-05-05 HK HK215/77A patent/HK21577A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES420965A2 (es) | 1977-07-01 |
| BE807634R (nl) | 1974-05-22 |
| JPS4988792A (hu) | 1974-08-24 |
| SE391653B (sv) | 1977-02-28 |
| PH10413A (en) | 1977-03-16 |
| AU6303173A (en) | 1975-05-29 |
| HK21577A (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| CA1014039A (en) | 1977-07-19 |
| DE2359599A1 (de) | 1974-06-06 |
| FR2208706A2 (hu) | 1974-06-28 |
| FR2208706B2 (hu) | 1977-08-12 |
| NL7316315A (hu) | 1974-06-05 |
| GB1451440A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
| ZA739096B (en) | 1974-10-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2160698 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2160698 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |