DE2340708A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zum vermindern thermischer belastungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zum vermindern thermischer belastungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2340708A1 DE2340708A1 DE19732340708 DE2340708A DE2340708A1 DE 2340708 A1 DE2340708 A1 DE 2340708A1 DE 19732340708 DE19732340708 DE 19732340708 DE 2340708 A DE2340708 A DE 2340708A DE 2340708 A1 DE2340708 A1 DE 2340708A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- interruptions
- blocks
- insulation
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 78
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIIWIMDSZVNYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-[(1-phenylcyclopropyl)amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)NO)=CN=C1NC1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 LIIWIMDSZVNYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004639 urea-formaldehyde foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28651272A | 1972-09-05 | 1972-09-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2340708A1 true DE2340708A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
Family
ID=23098952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732340708 Pending DE2340708A1 (de) | 1972-09-05 | 1973-08-08 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum vermindern thermischer belastungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4964952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU5760173A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2340708A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2198084B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT994159B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7311118A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2843314A1 (de) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd | Waermeisolationstank |
| EP0117388A1 (de) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-09-05 | Greiner K.G. | Isolierung für Speicher |
| US4640437A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1987-02-03 | Kremsmunster, Austria | Insulated container and insulating element therefor |
| DE8808197U1 (de) * | 1988-06-25 | 1989-10-26 | Umformtechnik Hausach GmbH, 7613 Hausach | Doppelwandiger Kühlcontainer mit einer eingeschäumten Isolierung |
| DE4018519A1 (de) * | 1990-06-09 | 1991-12-12 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Waermedaemmung fuer grosse temperaturintervalle im tieftemperaturbereich |
| WO2016066628A1 (de) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Dämmschicht für ein wärmedämmverbundsystem und wärmedämmverbundsystem |
| WO2025049508A1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | Cb&I Sts Delaware Llc | Non-vacuum cargo containment systems |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20052599D0 (no) * | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | Ti Marine Contracting | Process and system for thermal insulation of cryogenic containers and tanks. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030669A (en) * | 1958-07-02 | 1962-04-24 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Modular insulation panel and use |
| US3140515A (en) * | 1957-03-14 | 1964-07-14 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Heat-insulated wall and tank construction |
| DE1904628A1 (de) * | 1969-01-30 | 1970-08-27 | Linde Ag | Waermeisolierter Behaelter fuer tiefsiedende Fluessiggase |
| CA985645A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1976-03-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insulation of vessels having curved surfaces |
-
1973
- 1973-07-02 AU AU57601/73A patent/AU5760173A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-17 JP JP7997473A patent/JPS4964952A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-08 DE DE19732340708 patent/DE2340708A1/de active Pending
- 1973-08-10 NL NL7311118A patent/NL7311118A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-21 IT IT5211673A patent/IT994159B/it active
- 1973-08-27 FR FR7330900A patent/FR2198084B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2843314A1 (de) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd | Waermeisolationstank |
| EP0117388A1 (de) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-09-05 | Greiner K.G. | Isolierung für Speicher |
| US4640437A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1987-02-03 | Kremsmunster, Austria | Insulated container and insulating element therefor |
| DE8808197U1 (de) * | 1988-06-25 | 1989-10-26 | Umformtechnik Hausach GmbH, 7613 Hausach | Doppelwandiger Kühlcontainer mit einer eingeschäumten Isolierung |
| DE4018519A1 (de) * | 1990-06-09 | 1991-12-12 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Waermedaemmung fuer grosse temperaturintervalle im tieftemperaturbereich |
| WO2016066628A1 (de) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Dämmschicht für ein wärmedämmverbundsystem und wärmedämmverbundsystem |
| WO2025049508A1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | Cb&I Sts Delaware Llc | Non-vacuum cargo containment systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7311118A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-07 |
| FR2198084B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-01 |
| FR2198084A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-29 |
| JPS4964952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-24 |
| IT994159B (it) | 1975-10-20 |
| AU5760173A (en) | 1975-01-09 |
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