DE2333386C3 - Verfahren zum vakuumdichten Verbinden von Gegenständen, von denen wenigstens die miteinander zu verbindenden Flächen aus Glas, keramischem Material oder Metall bestehen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum vakuumdichten Verbinden von Gegenständen, von denen wenigstens die miteinander zu verbindenden Flächen aus Glas, keramischem Material oder Metall bestehen

Info

Publication number
DE2333386C3
DE2333386C3 DE2333386A DE2333386A DE2333386C3 DE 2333386 C3 DE2333386 C3 DE 2333386C3 DE 2333386 A DE2333386 A DE 2333386A DE 2333386 A DE2333386 A DE 2333386A DE 2333386 C3 DE2333386 C3 DE 2333386C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
connecting body
metal
vacuum
temperature
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2333386A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2333386B2 (de
DE2333386A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Theodorus Klomp
Adrianus Johannes Cornelis Van De Ven
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of DE2333386A1 publication Critical patent/DE2333386A1/de
Publication of DE2333386B2 publication Critical patent/DE2333386B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2333386C3 publication Critical patent/DE2333386C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
    • C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/121—Metallic interlayers based on aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/402—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
DE2333386A 1972-07-20 1973-06-30 Verfahren zum vakuumdichten Verbinden von Gegenständen, von denen wenigstens die miteinander zu verbindenden Flächen aus Glas, keramischem Material oder Metall bestehen Expired DE2333386C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7210011A NL7210011A ( ) 1972-07-20 1972-07-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2333386A1 DE2333386A1 (de) 1974-02-07
DE2333386B2 DE2333386B2 (de) 1980-03-13
DE2333386C3 true DE2333386C3 (de) 1980-11-06

Family

ID=19816564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2333386A Expired DE2333386C3 (de) 1972-07-20 1973-06-30 Verfahren zum vakuumdichten Verbinden von Gegenständen, von denen wenigstens die miteinander zu verbindenden Flächen aus Glas, keramischem Material oder Metall bestehen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3865567A ( )
JP (1) JPS5838903B2 ( )
BE (1) BE802515A ( )
CA (1) CA1015168A ( )
DE (1) DE2333386C3 ( )
FR (1) FR2193794B1 ( )
GB (1) GB1382369A ( )
IT (1) IT991235B ( )
NL (1) NL7210011A ( )

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1598888A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-09-23 Philips Electronic Associated Electron display tubes
FR2427683A1 (fr) * 1978-06-02 1979-12-28 Labo Electronique Physique Procede d'assemblage de galettes de microcanaux a emission secondaire electronique, dispositif obtenu et utilisation
FR2432213A1 (fr) * 1978-07-25 1980-02-22 Labo Electronique Physique Procede pour souder un objet en sulfure de zinc fritte a un objet en verre, ceramique ou metal, produit obtenu et utilisation dudit produit
JPS5816743B2 (ja) * 1978-12-06 1983-04-01 株式会社東芝 Ｘ線けい光増倍管
DE2905263C2 (de) * 1979-02-12 1984-05-24 Tokyo Shibaura Denki K.K., Kawasaki, Kanagawa Verfahren zum vakuumdichten Verbinden einer an ihrer Innenseite mit einer Ladungsspeicherplatte versehenen Frontplatte einer Bildaufnahmeröhre mit dem offenen Ende eines Röhrenkolbens
FR2464926A1 (fr) * 1979-09-10 1981-03-20 Hyperelec Procede d'assemblage d'ensembles de deux pieces et moyen d'assemblage en anneau
JPS5818740B2 (ja) * 1980-05-29 1983-04-14 株式会社東芝 放射線像増強管の真空容器およびその製造方法
JPS57172321U ( ) * 1981-04-24 1982-10-29
DE3340424A1 (de) * 1983-11-09 1985-05-15 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Elektrochemische speicherzelle
FR2556123B1 (fr) * 1983-12-01 1987-02-06 Ceraver Procede pour realiser un passage electrique etanche a travers une paroi
FR2556070B1 (fr) * 1983-12-01 1987-12-11 Ceraver Procede de fabrication d'une garniture mecanique d'etancheite pour machine rotative
DE3569850D1 (en) * 1984-12-10 1989-06-01 Siemens Ag X-ray image intensifier
NL8502404A (nl) * 1985-09-03 1987-04-01 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een kathodestraalbuis voor het weergeven van kleurenbeelden en kathodestraalbuis voor het weergeven van kleurenbeelden.
US4828597A (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-05-09 General Electric Company Flexible glass fiber mat bonding method
US5594301A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-01-14 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Electron tube including aluminum seal ring
DE10132578B4 (de) * 2001-07-10 2007-04-26 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Verfahren zum Verbinden von metallischen und/oder keramischen Formteilen
US7832177B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2010-11-16 Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. Insulated glazing units
US6962834B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-11-08 Stark David H Wafer-level hermetic micro-device packages
WO2009036359A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. Insulating glass unit having multi-height internal standoffs and visible decoration
WO2010019484A2 (en) * 2008-08-09 2010-02-18 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Asymmetrical flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glass
WO2010083476A2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Eversealed Windows, Inc Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing unit
US8512830B2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2013-08-20 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units
CN101634186A (zh) * 2009-05-31 2010-01-27 广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司 一种大规格超薄玻璃-瓷质复合砖的制备方法
EP2576950A4 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-07-05 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer
US9328512B2 (en) 2011-05-05 2016-05-03 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit
WO2013013247A2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 BioStar Systems Organic liquid fertilizer and process of making
CN114347501A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 南方科技大学 热塑性聚合物材料及其制备方法与应用

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2094287A (en) * 1935-05-13 1937-09-28 Owens Illinois Glass Co Method of manufacturing multipart glass articles
US2876596A (en) * 1955-11-28 1959-03-10 Rca Corp Glass sealing
US3722074A (en) * 1969-04-21 1973-03-27 Philips Corp Method of sealing a metal article to a glass article in a vacuum-tight manner
NL173332C (nl) * 1970-03-02 1984-01-02 Rca Corp Werkwijze voor het aaneenlassen van een uit glas bestaand onderdeel en een uit metaal bestaand onderdeel.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2193794A1 ( ) 1974-02-22
NL7210011A ( ) 1974-01-22
JPS5838903B2 (ja) 1983-08-26
DE2333386B2 (de) 1980-03-13
BE802515A (fr) 1974-01-18
DE2333386A1 (de) 1974-02-07
JPS4946668A ( ) 1974-05-04
FR2193794B1 ( ) 1977-05-13
AU5812373A (en) 1975-01-16
US3865567A (en) 1975-02-11
IT991235B (it) 1975-07-30
GB1382369A (en) 1975-01-29
CA1015168A (en) 1977-08-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee