DE2315268C3 - Elektrische Heizvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrische HeizvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2315268C3 DE2315268C3 DE2315268A DE2315268A DE2315268C3 DE 2315268 C3 DE2315268 C3 DE 2315268C3 DE 2315268 A DE2315268 A DE 2315268A DE 2315268 A DE2315268 A DE 2315268A DE 2315268 C3 DE2315268 C3 DE 2315268C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- porous body
- electrical heating
- shaped
- heating elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
- F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
- F24H1/105—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance formed by the tube through which the fluid flows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2315268A DE2315268C3 (de) | 1973-03-27 | 1973-03-27 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| FR7409326A FR2223929B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-19 | |
| US05/453,497 US3934117A (en) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-21 | Electric fluid heating device |
| SE7403870A SE399353B (sv) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-22 | Elektrisk uppvermningsanordning for snabb upphettning av strommande medier |
| GB1326574A GB1455911A (en) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-26 | Electric heating devices |
| JP49033604A JPS49128337A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-27 | |
| DD177492A DD111005A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1973-03-27 | 1974-03-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2315268A DE2315268C3 (de) | 1973-03-27 | 1973-03-27 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2315268A1 DE2315268A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| DE2315268B2 DE2315268B2 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
| DE2315268C3 true DE2315268C3 (de) | 1978-08-17 |
Family
ID=5876089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2315268A Expired DE2315268C3 (de) | 1973-03-27 | 1973-03-27 | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3934117A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS49128337A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DD (1) | DD111005A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2315268C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2223929B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1455911A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE399353B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0479519A1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-08 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Coupling device for pipeline heating system |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU70281A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-04-13 | ||
| US4346285A (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1982-08-24 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Heating device employing thermistor with positive coefficient characteristic |
| SE8004352L (sv) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-12-15 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Vermeoverforingselement och -system |
| DE3033431C2 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-01-27 | Wilhelm Herm. Müller & Co KG, 3000 Hannover | Wärmetauscher für strömende Medien mit einem in ein Mantelrohr eingesetzten porösen Körper |
| US4549398A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-10-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas cleaning device for diesel engines |
| DE3301863A1 (de) * | 1983-01-21 | 1983-08-04 | Kurt 7518 Bretten Reiber | Heissluefter mit durch= oder umlaufhitzung in mit heizdraht ausgelegten tunellen |
| US4794226A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1988-12-27 | Metcal, Inc. | Self-regulating porous heater device |
| DE3480906D1 (de) * | 1983-05-26 | 1990-02-08 | Metcal Inc | Selbstregelbare poroese heizvorrichtung. |
| US5073625A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1991-12-17 | Metcal, Inc. | Self-regulating porous heating device |
| US4818842A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-04-04 | Walty Robert J | Diesel fuel heater |
| US5064995A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1991-11-12 | Miroslav Pesta | Heating device for generating very high temperature |
| GB8823182D0 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1988-11-09 | Ici Plc | Reactor elements reactors containing them & processes performed therein |
| US5231267A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-07-27 | Metcal, Inc. | Method for producing heat-recoverable articles and apparatus for expanding/shrinking articles |
| WO1992020290A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-26 | Innerdyne Medical, Inc. | Method and device for thermal ablation |
| US5178651A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-01-12 | Balma Frank R | Method for purifying gas distribution systems |
| US5958273A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Induction heated reactor apparatus |
| US5646335A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-07-08 | Coulter Corporation | Wickless temperature controlling apparatus and method for use with pore volume and surface area analyzers |
| JPH1028737A (ja) | 1996-07-16 | 1998-02-03 | Metoran:Kk | 加湿調整ユニット、人工呼吸器用加湿器及び加湿調整ユニットの製造方法 |
| JP3748466B2 (ja) | 1996-08-23 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社メトラン | 加湿調整ユニット及び加湿調整ユニットの製造方法 |
| US5963709A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-10-05 | Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. | Hot air blower having two porous materials and gap therebetween |
| GB9727046D0 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1998-02-18 | Morris Nigel H | Electrical heater element |
| SE516018C2 (sv) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-11-12 | Kongsberg Automotive Ab | Anordning och värmeelement för uppvärmning av en komponent i fordonsmiljö |
| TW578214B (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2004-03-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Method of forming oxynitride film or the like and system for carrying out the same |
| US6327426B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-12-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivering a beneficial agent |
| US8647401B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2014-02-11 | Shaw Intellectual Property Holdings, Inc. | Steam reformation system |
| CN201067079Y (zh) | 2006-05-16 | 2008-06-04 | 韩力 | 仿真气溶胶吸入器 |
| US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
| JP5610679B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2014-10-22 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 液体加熱器および液体加熱方法 |
| US8757147B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2014-06-24 | Minusa Holdings Llc | Personal vaporizing inhaler with internal light source |
| US11344683B2 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2022-05-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Vaporizer related systems, methods, and apparatus |
| EP3967354B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2024-05-01 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Humidifier |
| US8528569B1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-09-10 | Kyle D. Newton | Electronic cigarette with liquid reservoir |
| US9078473B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-07-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles and use thereof for yielding inhalation materials |
| US8820330B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-02 | Evolv, Llc | Electronic vaporizer that simulates smoking with power control |
| US9338828B2 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2016-05-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Foam heat exchanger for hot melt adhesive or other thermoplastic material dispensing apparatus |
| US9279626B2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2016-03-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Plate-fin heat exchanger with a porous blocker bar |
| US10039321B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2018-08-07 | Vmr Products Llc | Vaporizer |
| US10076139B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-18 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
| CN110710727B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2023-06-20 | 尤尔实验室有限公司 | 蒸发装置系统和方法 |
| US10058129B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-28 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
| US10709173B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2020-07-14 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Vaporizer apparatus |
| TWI828016B (zh) | 2014-02-06 | 2024-01-01 | 美商尤爾實驗室有限公司 | 用於產生可吸入蒸汽之電子裝置及包括該電子裝置之系統及套件 |
| US12279646B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2025-04-22 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Cartridge of vaporization device systems having unequal transverse cartridge dimensions |
| US9839238B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-12-12 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Control body for an electronic smoking article |
| US9631807B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-04-25 | University Research Glassware Corporation | Continuous ultrapure steam generator |
| US10362803B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2019-07-30 | Evolv, Llc | Electronic vaporizer having reduced particle size |
| US10034494B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-07-31 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Reservoir for aerosol delivery devices |
| US11162708B2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2021-11-02 | Genie Enterprise Ltd. | Apparatus for rapid heating of liquids |
| SG10202108578XA (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2021-09-29 | Juul Labs Inc | Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices |
| DE202017007467U1 (de) | 2016-02-11 | 2021-12-08 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Befüllbare Verdampferkartusche |
| MX2018010186A (es) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-01-14 | Juul Labs Inc | Sistemas de control de dispositivo de vaporacion y metodos. |
| CN109070035B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-07-27 | 托普索公司 | 感应加热反应器 |
| US10514332B1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-12-24 | Micromeritics Instrument Corporation | Systems and methods for providing a profile of a material property using multiple analysis stations |
| US20180274817A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Edwards Vacuum Llc | Inline fluid heater |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US679973A (en) * | 1899-03-28 | 1901-08-06 | Denis Lance | Electric furnace. |
| US1151586A (en) * | 1914-03-21 | 1915-08-31 | Metals Coating Company Of America | Apparatus for melting and spraying fusible substances. |
| US1396389A (en) * | 1918-06-28 | 1921-11-08 | Us Ind Alcohol Co | Catalyzer apparatus |
| GB531112A (en) * | 1939-07-12 | 1940-12-30 | Walter Engel | Improvement in or relating to the manufacture of heat exchange units |
| US3008302A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1961-11-14 | Rabin Charles | Combined heating and refrigerating unit |
| US3262190A (en) * | 1961-07-10 | 1966-07-26 | Iit Res Inst | Method for the production of metallic heat transfer bodies |
| US3165826A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1965-01-19 | Synoctics Inc | Method of explosively forming fibers |
| US3833791A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1974-09-03 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | Resistance type fluid heating apparatus |
| CH431749A (de) * | 1964-07-28 | 1967-03-15 | J Schladitz Hermann | Widerstandserhitzer |
| US3519255A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1970-07-07 | Hal B H Cooper | Structure and method for heating gases |
| US3688083A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-08-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric fluid heater |
| DE2222849C3 (de) * | 1972-05-10 | 1978-07-06 | Schladitz-Whiskers Ag, Zug (Schweiz) | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung zum raschen Erhitzen von strömenden Medien |
-
1973
- 1973-03-27 DE DE2315268A patent/DE2315268C3/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-19 FR FR7409326A patent/FR2223929B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-21 US US05/453,497 patent/US3934117A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-03-22 SE SE7403870A patent/SE399353B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-26 GB GB1326574A patent/GB1455911A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-27 JP JP49033604A patent/JPS49128337A/ja active Pending
- 1974-03-27 DD DD177492A patent/DD111005A5/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0479519A1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-08 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Coupling device for pipeline heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS49128337A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-12-09 |
| FR2223929B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1979-09-28 |
| DE2315268A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| DE2315268B2 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
| GB1455911A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| US3934117A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| DD111005A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1975-01-12 |
| SE399353B (sv) | 1978-02-06 |
| FR2223929A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |