DE2313450C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlorhydrat - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von ChlorhydratInfo
- Publication number
- DE2313450C3 DE2313450C3 DE2313450A DE2313450A DE2313450C3 DE 2313450 C3 DE2313450 C3 DE 2313450C3 DE 2313450 A DE2313450 A DE 2313450A DE 2313450 A DE2313450 A DE 2313450A DE 2313450 C3 DE2313450 C3 DE 2313450C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- chlorohydrate
- pressure
- water
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular chlorine hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCl ACXCKRZOISAYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFSIEROJJKUHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[Cl] Chemical compound O.[Cl] MFSIEROJJKUHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/015—Chlorine hydrates; Obtaining chlorine therefrom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00235981A US3840650A (en) | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 | Stable chlorine hydrate |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2313450A1 DE2313450A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
| DE2313450B2 DE2313450B2 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
| DE2313450C3 true DE2313450C3 (de) | 1982-09-30 |
Family
ID=22887641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2313450A Expired DE2313450C3 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlorhydrat |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3840650A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4913094A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA994522A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2313450C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2176692B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1418533A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT977251B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE390017B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386140A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-05-31 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Multiple stage multiple filter hydrate store |
| CA1233314A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1988-03-01 | Peter Carr | Formation of dense chlorine hydrate |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE56823C (de) * | J. MARX in Sachsenhausen-Frankfurt a. M | Verfahren und Apparat zum Verflüssigen und Verwenden von Chlor |
-
1972
- 1972-03-20 US US00235981A patent/US3840650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 CA CA162,126A patent/CA994522A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-06 SE SE7301638A patent/SE390017B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-07 GB GB594673A patent/GB1418533A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-08 IT IT48125/73A patent/IT977251B/it active
- 1973-02-20 FR FR7305961A patent/FR2176692B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-22 JP JP48021694A patent/JPS4913094A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-17 DE DE2313450A patent/DE2313450C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3840650A (en) | 1974-10-08 |
| CA994522A (en) | 1976-08-10 |
| FR2176692B1 (enExample) | 1977-12-30 |
| DE2313450A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
| DE2313450B2 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
| JPS4913094A (enExample) | 1974-02-05 |
| GB1418533A (en) | 1975-12-24 |
| IT977251B (it) | 1974-09-10 |
| FR2176692A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-02 |
| SE390017B (sv) | 1976-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8227 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Free format text: ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES INC., 48071 MADISON HEIGHTS, MICH., US |
|
| 8228 | New agent |
Free format text: HAUCK, H., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING., 8000 MUENCHEN SCHMITZ, W., DIPL.-PHYS. GRAALFS, E., DIPL.-ING., 2000 HAMBURG WEHNERT, W., DIPL.-ING., 8000 MUENCHEN DOERING, W., DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 4000 DUESSELDORF |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |