DE2253745C3 - Schneideinsätze - Google Patents
SchneideinsätzeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2253745C3 DE2253745C3 DE2253745A DE2253745A DE2253745C3 DE 2253745 C3 DE2253745 C3 DE 2253745C3 DE 2253745 A DE2253745 A DE 2253745A DE 2253745 A DE2253745 A DE 2253745A DE 2253745 C3 DE2253745 C3 DE 2253745C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- gas
- carbide
- tic
- inserts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/32—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/32—Carbides
- C23C16/325—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
- C23C16/342—Boron nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
- C23C16/345—Silicon nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/36—Carbonitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4488—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by in situ generation of reactive gas by chemical or electrochemical reaction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/938—Vapor deposition or gas diffusion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12049—Nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12056—Entirely inorganic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12069—Plural nonparticulate metal components
- Y10T428/12076—Next to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12104—Particles discontinuous
- Y10T428/12111—Separated by nonmetal matrix or binder [e.g., welding electrode, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE14479/71A SE357984B (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1971-11-12 | 1971-11-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2253745A1 DE2253745A1 (de) | 1973-05-17 |
| DE2253745B2 DE2253745B2 (de) | 1975-07-31 |
| DE2253745C3 true DE2253745C3 (de) | 1982-01-21 |
Family
ID=20299184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2253745A Expired DE2253745C3 (de) | 1971-11-12 | 1972-11-02 | Schneideinsätze |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT385058B (de) * | 1946-07-17 | 1988-02-10 | Vni Instrument Inst | Verfahren zur verfestigung von schneidwerkzeugen |
| DE2265603C2 (de) * | 1971-05-26 | 1983-02-03 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | Schneideinsatz mit einer nicht metallischen Zwischenschicht zwischen Grundkörper und Deckbeschichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| SE367217B (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) * | 1973-09-17 | 1974-05-20 | Sandvik Ab | |
| JPS5142029A (ja) * | 1974-10-09 | 1976-04-09 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Hifukusoojusuruchokogokinbuhin |
| DE2525185C3 (de) * | 1975-06-06 | 1986-04-17 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Hartmetallkörper |
| JPS51144388A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-11 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Hard alloy parts coated with multiple layer film |
| JPS51144389A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-11 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Process for producing hard alloy parts coated with oxygen-containing f ilm |
| US4018631A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-04-19 | General Electric Company | Coated cemented carbide product |
| JPS5294812A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-08-09 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Covered super hard throwaway tip |
| JPS5294813A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-08-09 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Covered super hard throwaway tip |
| GB1578729A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1980-11-05 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Tip in a single point turning tool |
| US4150195A (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1979-04-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Surface-coated cemented carbide article and a process for the production thereof |
| JPS537513A (en) * | 1976-07-10 | 1978-01-24 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Covered hard alloy product |
| SE406090B (sv) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-01-22 | Sandvik Ab | Belagd hardmetallkropp samt sett att framstalla en dylik kropp |
| SE7809198L (sv) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-03-10 | United Technologies Corp | Slipmaterial, anvendbart som dispersoid i metalliskt bindemedel, serskilt vid hoga temperaturer, samt forfarande for slipmaterialets framstellning |
| DE2851584B2 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-09-04 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verbundkörper |
| SE417618B (sv) * | 1979-01-22 | 1981-03-30 | Sandvik Ab | Hardmetallkropp med slitstarkt ytskikt |
| US4268569A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1981-05-19 | General Electric Company | Coating underlayers |
| US4261745A (en) | 1979-02-09 | 1981-04-14 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing a composite metal sintered article |
| DE2917348C2 (de) * | 1979-04-28 | 1984-07-12 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verschleißfester Verbundkörper |
| IL58548A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1983-07-31 | Iscar Ltd | Sintered hard metal products having a multi-layer wearresistant coating |
| DE3069238D1 (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1984-10-25 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Hard body, especially hard metal wearing part, and process for its production |
| US4282289A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-08-04 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Method of preparing coated cemented carbide product and resulting product |
| US4399168A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1983-08-16 | Santrade Ltd. | Method of preparing coated cemented carbide product |
| JPS56152962A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Coated super hard alloy member |
| JPS5716161A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-01-27 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Preparation of coating tip for cutting |
| SE425978B (sv) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-11-29 | Sandvik Ab | Sett att framstella en formkropp bestaende av ett substrat samt minst ett tunt slitstarkt ytskikt |
| USRE32111E (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1986-04-15 | Fansteel Inc. | Coated cemented carbide bodies |
| US4357382A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-11-02 | Fansteel Inc. | Coated cemented carbide bodies |
| USRE34180E (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1993-02-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Preferentially binder enriched cemented carbide bodies and method of manufacture |
| US4610931A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1986-09-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Preferentially binder enriched cemented carbide bodies and method of manufacture |
| IL63802A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-10-31 | Iscar Ltd | Sintered hard metal products having a multi-layer wear-resistant coating |
| JPS5858273A (ja) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 被覆超硬合金 |
| US5073411A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1991-12-17 | Carboloy, Inc. | Process for forming a surface oxidized binding layer on hard substrates |
| US4490191A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1984-12-25 | General Electric Company | Coated product and process |
| AT377786B (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-04-25 | Plansee Metallwerk | Verschleissteil, insbesondere hartmetall -schneideinsatz zur spanabhebenden bearbeitung |
| US4442169A (en) * | 1982-01-28 | 1984-04-10 | General Electric Company | Multiple coated cutting tool and method for producing same |
| US4440547A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1984-04-03 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Alumina coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
| DE3232626C2 (de) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-04-14 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Bildung einer korrosionsbeständigen Oxidschicht auf einem metallischen Werkstoff |
| SE8205274L (sv) * | 1982-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | Santrade Ltd | Sker samt metod for tillverkning av detsamma |
| JPS59110776A (ja) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 表面被覆焼結硬質合金 |
| DE3311480A1 (de) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-11 | Feinmetall Gmbh, 7033 Herrenberg | Kontaktbaustein |
| DE3318999A1 (de) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-29 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Beschichteter metallischer gegenstand sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| JPS6011288A (ja) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-21 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆サイアロン基セラミツクス工具部材 |
| DE3332260A1 (de) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-03-28 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Beschichteter hartmetallkoerper |
| DE3434616C2 (de) * | 1983-12-19 | 1997-06-19 | Hartmetall Beteiligungsgesells | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titan-Bor-Oxinitridschichten auf Sinterhartmetallkörpern |
| US4724169A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1988-02-09 | Ovonic Synthetic Materials Company, Inc. | Method of producing multilayer coatings on a substrate |
| JPS61223181A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 表面被覆炭化タングステン基超硬合金製切削工具 |
| JPS61223182A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 表面被覆炭化タングステン基超硬合金製切削工具 |
| JPS61223180A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 表面被覆炭化タングステン基超硬合金製切削工具 |
| DE3633986A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-25 | Schmalkalden Werkzeug | Oberflaechenschicht auf der basis von aluminiumoxid fuer sinterhartmetallkoerper und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4696352A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-29 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Insert for a drilling tool bit and a method of drilling therewith |
| JPS6362863A (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-19 | Seikosha Co Ltd | 金色を呈する物品 |
| AT387186B (de) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-12-12 | Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag | Beschichteter hartmetallkoerper |
| DE3718677A1 (de) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-22 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Formkoerper aus einem verbundwerkstoff von metallen und nichtmetallen |
| SE464818B (sv) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-06-17 | Sandvik Ab | Belagt skaer foer skaerande bearbetning |
| JP2619838B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1997-06-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | セラミックスコーティング金属板 |
| JPH06506178A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-07-14 | クルップ・ヴィデア・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 複合体、複合体の用途およびその製造方法 |
| SE9101953D0 (sv) * | 1991-06-25 | 1991-06-25 | Sandvik Ab | A1203 coated sintered body |
| SE501527C2 (sv) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-03-06 | Sandvik Ab | Sätt och alster vid beläggning av ett skärande verktyg med ett aluminiumoxidskikt |
| SE502174C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-09-04 | Sandvik Ab | Sätt och alster vid beläggning av ett skärande verktyg med ett aluminiumoxidskikt |
| SE502223C2 (sv) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-09-18 | Sandvik Ab | Sätt och alster vid beläggning av ett skärande verktyg med ett aluminiumoxidskikt |
| US5560839A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-10-01 | Valenite Inc. | Methods of preparing cemented metal carbide substrates for deposition of adherent diamond coatings and products made therefrom |
| SE504968C2 (sv) * | 1994-11-15 | 1997-06-02 | Sandvik Ab | Metod att belägga ett skärverktyg med ett skikt av alfa-Al2O3 |
| US5693417A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vacuum-coated compound body and process for its production |
| DE19518779C1 (de) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-07-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verbundkörper aus vakuumbeschichtetem Sinterwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5984593A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-11-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting insert for milling titanium and titanium alloys |
| US6354008B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2002-03-12 | Sanyo Electric Co., Inc. | Sliding member, inner and outer blades of an electric shaver and film-forming method |
| US6105261A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-08-22 | Globix Technologies, Inc. | Self sharpening blades and method for making same |
| JP3678924B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-05 | 2005-08-03 | 日立ツール株式会社 | 酸化アルミニウム被覆工具 |
| US6684513B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-02-03 | The Gillette Company | Razor blade technology |
| DE10251404A1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Widia Gmbh | Verbundwerkstoff |
| US20040172832A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | Colin Clipstone | Razor blade |
| AT413705B (de) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-05-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Wendeschneidplatte mit einer mehrlagenbeschichtung |
| EP2446988A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Seco Tools AB | Cutting tool insert with an alpha-alumina layer having a multi-components texture |
| CN110387537B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-10-15 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 一种原子层沉积设备及气体传输方法 |
| US11371150B2 (en) | 2020-01-04 | 2022-06-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Coating and coated cutting tool comprising the coating |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2872350A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1959-02-03 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Gaseous deposition of tungsten carbides |
| US2994124A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1961-08-01 | Gen Electric | Clad cermet body |
| DE1116499B (de) * | 1958-07-05 | 1961-11-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Titanborid-UEberzuegen auf Metallen der Eisengruppe und deren Legierungen |
| US3178308A (en) * | 1960-09-07 | 1965-04-13 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Chemical vapor plating process |
| US3249460A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1966-05-03 | Norton Co | Protected refractory articles |
| US3260579A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1966-07-12 | Hughes Tool Co | Hardfacing structure |
| GB1024793A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1966-04-06 | Carborundum Co | Improvements in or relating to cutting tools |
| US3393084A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1968-07-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Coating carbon substrates with refractory metal carbides |
| GB1159823A (en) * | 1965-08-06 | 1969-07-30 | Montedison Spa | Protective Coatings |
| US3721577A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1973-03-20 | Teeg Research Inc | Process for the deposition of refractory metal and metalloid carbides on a base material |
| US3475161A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1969-10-28 | Howmet Corp | Method of forming cemented carbide coatings on metal surfaces by employing volatile,organic liquid solvents and organic binders |
| CH542678A (de) * | 1969-06-02 | 1973-10-15 | Suisse De Rech S Horlogeres La | Verbundwerkstoff für Schneidwerkzeuge |
| DE1954366C2 (de) * | 1969-10-29 | 1972-02-03 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von harten UEberzuegen aus Titan- und/oder Tantalverbindungen |
| US3640689A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-02-08 | Fansteel Inc | Composite hard metal product |
-
1971
- 1971-11-12 SE SE14479/71A patent/SE357984B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-10-24 IT IT30858/72A patent/IT969848B/it active
- 1972-11-02 DE DE2253745A patent/DE2253745C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 US US00303362A patent/US3837896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-07 JP JP47111560A patent/JPS5213201B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 SU SU721848420A patent/SU963450A3/ru active
- 1972-11-10 FR FR7239859A patent/FR2170383A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 GB GB5208472A patent/GB1394108A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 PL PL1972158798A patent/PL79682B1/pl unknown
- 1972-11-10 CA CA156,174A patent/CA972233A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 BR BR007922/72A patent/BR7207922D0/pt unknown
- 1972-11-11 ES ES408523A patent/ES408523A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3837896A (en) | 1974-09-24 |
| SU963450A3 (ru) | 1982-09-30 |
| DE2253745A1 (de) | 1973-05-17 |
| ES408523A1 (es) | 1976-02-16 |
| JPS4859106A (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1973-08-18 |
| DE2253745B2 (de) | 1975-07-31 |
| FR2170383A5 (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1973-09-14 |
| GB1394108A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
| SE357984B (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1973-07-16 |
| JPS5213201B2 (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1977-04-13 |
| IT969848B (it) | 1974-04-10 |
| PL79682B1 (US07935154-20110503-C00006.png) | 1975-06-30 |
| BR7207922D0 (pt) | 1973-12-13 |
| CA972233A (en) | 1975-08-05 |
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