DE2213506A1 - Darstellungs- und Schreibvorrichtung und -verfahren - Google Patents
Darstellungs- und Schreibvorrichtung und -verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2213506A1 DE2213506A1 DE19722213506 DE2213506A DE2213506A1 DE 2213506 A1 DE2213506 A1 DE 2213506A1 DE 19722213506 DE19722213506 DE 19722213506 DE 2213506 A DE2213506 A DE 2213506A DE 2213506 A1 DE2213506 A1 DE 2213506A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- electrodes
- electrode
- compound
- iodide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 iodide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SMBBQHHYSLHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C SMBBQHHYSLHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMFGAUXLTPASPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-propanoyloxyethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZMFGAUXLTPASPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GALNBQVDMJRFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-butanoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C GALNBQVDMJRFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQZRZCFJJZEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionylcholine Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C VVQZRZCFJJZEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsonium Chemical compound [AsH4+] VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 34
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XILQCEGWGBSDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-benzoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XILQCEGWGBSDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016859 Lanthanum iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJNOVCQIXFIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I-].CC[SH+]C Chemical compound [I-].CC[SH+]C GTJNOVCQIXFIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWJBITNFDYHWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[I] Chemical compound [I].[I] SWJBITNFDYHWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVXWEYJXFYCIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disilver;diiodide Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[I-].[I-] WVXWEYJXFYCIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001505 inorganic iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJNJLSAZAGIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodosilver silver Chemical compound [Ag].I[Ag] HXJNJLSAZAGIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYKBXWMMXCGRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[La](I)I KYKBXWMMXCGRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GHLKOMSNOFJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)arsanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[As+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHLKOMSNOFJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JNMIXMFEVJHFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JNMIXMFEVJHFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEWVCDMEDQYCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;hydron;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[NH+](CC)CC XEWVCDMEDQYCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LSMAIBOZUPTNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;iodide Chemical class [PH4+].[I-] LSMAIBOZUPTNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CN(C)C CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/20—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using electric current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12883371A | 1971-03-29 | 1971-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2213506A1 true DE2213506A1 (de) | 1972-10-05 |
Family
ID=22437205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722213506 Pending DE2213506A1 (de) | 1971-03-29 | 1972-03-20 | Darstellungs- und Schreibvorrichtung und -verfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3736043A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2213506A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2131993B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1381394A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3961842A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-06-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Regenerating electrode for electrochromic display cell |
| US3950077A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Lead reference and counter electrode for an electrochromic display |
| US4070663A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-01-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for driving a capacitive display unit such as an EL display panel |
| JPS5212049A (en) * | 1975-07-15 | 1977-01-29 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Recording and reproducing unit for games |
| US4074256A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1978-02-14 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Driver circuit for driving electrochromic display device |
| JPS59107B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-09 | 1984-01-05 | シチズン時計株式会社 | エレクトロクロミズム表示装置を備えた携帯用電子装置 |
| US4071430A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
| DE2756048C2 (de) * | 1976-12-17 | 1984-07-05 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer elektrochromen Anzeigevorrichtung |
| JPS53130996A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-15 | Sharp Corp | Driving system for display unit |
| US4146876A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-03-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Matrix addressed electrochromic display |
| JPS5446546U (https=) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-03-31 | ||
| FR2407746A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-06-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrode pour cellule d'electrolyse, notamment pour cellule d'affichage electrolytique et son procede de fabrication |
| US4264693A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Light and current sensitive film and print-display system therewith |
| JPS55142390A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-06 | Sharp Kk | Driving electroluminescence display unit |
| US4396253A (en) | 1979-12-24 | 1983-08-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-chromic display devices |
| US4311361A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device |
| FR2505067A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Jaeger | Cellule d'affichage electrolytique a lame arriere transparente |
| US6120518A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-09-19 | Promex, Inc. | Non-reflective surfaces for surgical procedures |
| WO2017168478A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US16733A (en) * | 1857-03-03 | Screw-wren-ch | ||
| US3190177A (en) * | 1958-04-15 | 1965-06-22 | Edward K Kaprelian | Electrochemical shutters |
| US3096271A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1963-07-02 | Burroughs Corp | Data display device |
| US3153113A (en) * | 1961-01-26 | 1964-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electroplating light valve |
| US3280701A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
| US3282160A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1966-11-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Color reversible electrochemical light filter utilizing electrolytic solution |
| US3303488A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1967-02-07 | Electroscope Res Inc | Electro-optic information display device utilizing an acid-base indicator |
| US3443859A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1969-05-13 | Polaroid Corp | Variable light-filtering device |
| US3451741A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-06-24 | Du Pont | Electrochromic device |
-
1971
- 1971-03-29 US US00128833A patent/US3736043A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-21 GB GB789472A patent/GB1381394A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-29 FR FR7207620A patent/FR2131993B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-20 DE DE19722213506 patent/DE2213506A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2131993A1 (https=) | 1972-11-17 |
| GB1381394A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
| US3736043A (en) | 1973-05-29 |
| FR2131993B1 (https=) | 1979-08-10 |
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