DE2157207C2 - Schmierfett - Google Patents
SchmierfettInfo
- Publication number
- DE2157207C2 DE2157207C2 DE2157207A DE2157207A DE2157207C2 DE 2157207 C2 DE2157207 C2 DE 2157207C2 DE 2157207 A DE2157207 A DE 2157207A DE 2157207 A DE2157207 A DE 2157207A DE 2157207 C2 DE2157207 C2 DE 2157207C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fat
- weight
- lithium
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 hydroxy fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 109
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 17
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LPRVNTWNHMSTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C([O-])=O LPRVNTWNHMSTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O PAZZVPKITDJCPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKHXDCVAPIMDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O RKHXDCVAPIMDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067597 azelate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKNUNKKJRRFXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(O)CC=CC=C1O UKNUNKKJRRFXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJABOWZNFOCHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxycyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(O)CCCC1 JJABOWZNFOCHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YREROAPXUOXCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O.OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O YREROAPXUOXCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVMDYYGIDFPZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FVMDYYGIDFPZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKRZBJWBTFUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 DKRZBJWBTFUHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001536 azelaic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSIQDTZQRDDQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);2,3-di(nonyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 YSIQDTZQRDDQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Ca] USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYYQKJJBYMRUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[O-].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[O-] IYYQKJJBYMRUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCEQQLDYFGMIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;nonanedioate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCC([O-])=O KCEQQLDYFGMIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIIFDLGMJJFCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dihydrogen borate Chemical compound [Li+].OB(O)[O-] NIIFDLGMJJFCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWSBQOYADFGDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WWSBQOYADFGDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9087770A | 1970-11-18 | 1970-11-18 | |
| US509231A US3929651A (en) | 1970-11-18 | 1974-09-25 | Modified lithium soap grease |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2157207A1 DE2157207A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| DE2157207C2 true DE2157207C2 (de) | 1982-06-09 |
Family
ID=26782736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2157207A Expired DE2157207C2 (de) | 1970-11-18 | 1971-11-18 | Schmierfett |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3929651A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU457980B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1005428A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2157207C2 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2115220B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1364648A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL174567C (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535713C1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-02 | Texaco Technologie Europa Gmbh | Schmierfett fuer hohe Anwendungstemperaturen |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3791973A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1974-02-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Grease thickened with lithium soap of hydroxy fatty acid and lithium salt of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid |
| DE2425161C2 (de) * | 1974-05-24 | 1983-03-24 | Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Lithiumseifenschmierfett |
| JPS546002A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-17 | Chuo Yuka | Lithium soappbase lubricating grease compositions and production thereof |
| US4176075A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1979-11-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Dioxime and hydroxy benzoic acid metal salt antioxidants for lithium soap grease compositions |
| US4253979A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1981-03-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating grease composition containing pyrrolidone derivative as grease thickener |
| US4392967A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-07-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for continuously manufacturing lubricating grease |
| US4376060A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-03-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for preparing lithium soap greases containing borate salt with high dropping point |
| DE3379227D1 (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1989-03-30 | Shell Int Research | High dropping-point lithium-complex grease having improved anti-noise properties |
| US4435299A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1984-03-06 | Texaco Inc. | Preparation of high dropping point lithium complex soap grease |
| US4582619A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-15 | Texaco Development Corporation | Preparation of high dropping point lithium complex soap grease |
| GB8503382D0 (en) * | 1985-02-09 | 1985-03-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Lubricating grease |
| US4822503A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-04-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method of manufacturing an improved multi-grade lubricating grease |
| US4897210A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-30 | Pennzoil Products Company | Lithium complex grease thickener and high dropping point thickened grease |
| US5116522A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-05-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Grease composition containing an ethylene copolymer having a melt index of at least about 40 |
| CA1334965C (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1995-03-28 | Terrance O. Brown | Lubricating composition |
| JP3655633B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-22 | 2005-06-02 | コレティカ | 親油性水酸化酸、それらの化粧料用及び医薬用の使用、及び、それらの製造方法 |
| US5558807A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerate-based high temperature long bearing life grease |
| US6008169A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1999-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition comprising saturated hydroxy fatty acids and derivatives thereof |
| US5731274A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lithium complex grease with extended lubrication life |
| US5851969A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-12-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Grease containing diamine corrosion inhibitors |
| JP3527100B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2004-05-17 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 潤滑グリース組成物 |
| US6608008B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-08-19 | Toxco Inc. | Lithium hydroxide compositions |
| DE10051985A1 (de) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Lüfterkupplung |
| US7829512B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2010-11-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and equipment for making a complex lithium grease |
| EP1626061A1 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-15 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung pulverförmiger (Poly)harnstoffe |
| ATE421549T1 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2009-02-15 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung pulverförmiger (poly)harnstoffe mittels sprühtrocknung |
| US20120004153A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lithium Complex Grease with Improved Thickener Yield |
| CN101955835B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种四组分复合锂基润滑脂的组合物及制备方法 |
| SG11201401410YA (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2014-06-27 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Water resistant grease composition |
| US20160201726A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-07-14 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Rolling device |
| KR102563576B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-08-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 신규 리튬계 증주제와 이를 포함하는 그리스 조성물 |
| US10774286B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same |
| US20190382680A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Formulation approach to extend the high temperature performance of lithium complex greases |
| US20200199473A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having improved performance |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2653132A (en) * | 1949-12-17 | 1953-09-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Oxo-bottoms base lubricating grease |
| US2629965A (en) * | 1950-09-21 | 1953-03-03 | Mark M Chew | Fishhook holder |
| GB715841A (en) * | 1952-02-04 | 1954-09-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating grease |
| GB734609A (en) * | 1952-02-14 | 1955-08-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon resistant lubricant grease |
| NL91455C (cs) * | 1952-10-16 | |||
| CA580342A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1959-07-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Lubricating greases prepared from epoxy fatty acid materials |
| DE1111757B (de) * | 1954-11-27 | 1961-07-27 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfett |
| US2990345A (en) * | 1956-03-23 | 1961-06-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Irradiation of lithium base greases |
| US2983680A (en) * | 1957-06-05 | 1961-05-09 | Texaco Inc | Lubricating greases thickened with mixtures of lithium fatty acid soaps and lithium dilinoleate |
| US2951808A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1960-09-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant compositions containing metal salts of aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acids as antioxidants |
| US2980614A (en) * | 1958-05-12 | 1961-04-18 | Standard Oil Co | Lithium hydroxystearate thickened grease having both stable short soap fibers and metastable soap microfibers and process for forming same |
| US3079341A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1963-02-26 | Texaco Inc | Rheopectic lithium soap grease and method of preparation therefor |
| US3003962A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1961-10-10 | Texaco Inc | Extreme pressure steel mill lithium base grease containing sulfurized sperm oil and lead naphthenate |
| NL253347A (cs) * | 1959-07-02 | |||
| NL268340A (cs) * | 1960-08-22 | |||
| US3223633A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1965-12-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant |
| US3223624A (en) * | 1962-12-07 | 1965-12-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating grease |
| US3711407A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1973-01-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Incorporating lithium salicylate or the like into a grease |
-
1971
- 1971-11-11 AU AU35624/71A patent/AU457980B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-12 GB GB5265871A patent/GB1364648A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-17 CA CA127,915A patent/CA1005428A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-17 FR FR7141219A patent/FR2115220B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7115904,A patent/NL174567C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-18 DE DE2157207A patent/DE2157207C2/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-09-25 US US509231A patent/US3929651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535713C1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-02 | Texaco Technologie Europa Gmbh | Schmierfett fuer hohe Anwendungstemperaturen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2115220A1 (cs) | 1972-07-07 |
| US3929651A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| AU3562471A (en) | 1973-05-17 |
| FR2115220B1 (cs) | 1975-07-18 |
| NL174567B (nl) | 1984-02-01 |
| CA1005428A (en) | 1977-02-15 |
| GB1364648A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| NL174567C (nl) | 1984-07-02 |
| AU457980B2 (en) | 1975-02-13 |
| NL7115904A (cs) | 1972-05-23 |
| DE2157207A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
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