DE2157137A1 - Vorrichtung zur Stimulierung einer Muskeltätigkeit oder zur Abfuhr von elektrischer Energie infolge einet Muskeltätigkeit - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Stimulierung einer Muskeltätigkeit oder zur Abfuhr von elektrischer Energie infolge einet MuskeltätigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2157137A1 DE2157137A1 DE19712157137 DE2157137A DE2157137A1 DE 2157137 A1 DE2157137 A1 DE 2157137A1 DE 19712157137 DE19712157137 DE 19712157137 DE 2157137 A DE2157137 A DE 2157137A DE 2157137 A1 DE2157137 A1 DE 2157137A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrically
- muscle activity
- coal
- electrode
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008472 epithelial growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005081 epithelial layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenol-formaldehyde Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5497270 | 1970-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2157137A1 true DE2157137A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
Family
ID=10472606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712157137 Pending DE2157137A1 (de) | 1970-11-19 | 1971-11-17 | Vorrichtung zur Stimulierung einer Muskeltätigkeit oder zur Abfuhr von elektrischer Energie infolge einet Muskeltätigkeit |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3722005A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2157137A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2115253B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1298010A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2842318A1 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-17 | Siemens Ag | Implantierbare kohlenstoffelektrode |
| DE3628652A1 (de) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Elektrode fuer einen lebenden koerper |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3964470A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1976-06-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Percutaneous intradermal electrical connection system and implant device |
| US4058116A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1977-11-15 | Louis Bucalo | Methods, materials, and devices for providing electrical conductivity particularly for living beings |
| US4033357A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-07-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Non-fibrosing cardiac electrode |
| US4031882A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-06-28 | Liberty Mutual Insurance Company | Apparatus for interfacing to anatomic signal sources |
| US4046141A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1977-09-06 | Liberty Mutual Insurance Company | Method and apparatus for interfacing to anatomic signal sources |
| US3995644A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1976-12-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Percutaneous connector device |
| DE2613052B2 (de) * | 1976-03-26 | 1981-07-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Implantierbare Kohlenstoffelektrode |
| DE2613072C3 (de) * | 1976-03-26 | 1987-07-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Implantierbare Elektrode |
| US4125116A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-11-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Human tissue stimulation electrode structure |
| US4204544A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-05-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Simultaneous muscle force and displacement transducer |
| JPS6247373A (ja) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Ｘ線透過型生体電極 |
| US4863157A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-09-05 | State University Of New York | Method and apparatus for exercising a paralyzed limb |
| US5252102A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1993-10-12 | Electrobionics Corporation | Electronic range of motion apparatus, for orthosis, prosthesis, and CPM machine |
| DE4223152C1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1993-10-21 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mikrosteckverbindungselementes sowie elektrische Versorgungsleitung mit wenigstens einem Mikrosteckverbindungselement |
| US6500210B1 (en) | 1992-09-08 | 2002-12-31 | Seattle Systems, Inc. | System and method for providing a sense of feel in a prosthetic or sensory impaired limb |
| DE4440001A1 (de) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-15 | Pacesetter Ab | Kontaktierung von Glaskohlenstoff-Elektroden |
| US6171239B1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2001-01-09 | Emory University | Systems, methods, and devices for controlling external devices by signals derived directly from the nervous system |
| US7162308B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2007-01-09 | Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. | Nanotube coatings for implantable electrodes |
| US20050177039A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-08-11 | Mills William J. | Chronically implantable an artifact-free biomedical electrode assemblies |
| US7283856B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-10-16 | Neuro Pace, Inc. | Implantable lead system with seed electrodes |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3336919A (en) * | 1964-02-21 | 1967-08-22 | Russ Clem | Implanted electrode for measuring oxygen pressure in an organ |
| GB1165698A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | 1969-10-01 | Guinness De Laszlo M A P Henry | Improvements in or relating to Prostheses |
| US3526005A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1970-09-01 | Gulf General Atomic Inc | Method of preparing an intravascular defect by implanting a pyrolytic carbon coated prosthesis |
-
1970
- 1970-11-19 GB GB5497270A patent/GB1298010A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-15 US US00198596A patent/US3722005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-17 DE DE19712157137 patent/DE2157137A1/de active Pending
- 1971-11-19 FR FR717141412A patent/FR2115253B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2842318A1 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-17 | Siemens Ag | Implantierbare kohlenstoffelektrode |
| DE3628652A1 (de) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Elektrode fuer einen lebenden koerper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2115253A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-07 |
| GB1298010A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-29 |
| US3722005A (en) | 1973-03-27 |
| FR2115253B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |