DE2156255A1 - Als Belag für Sportanlagen geeignetes federndes zusammengesetztes Material - Google Patents
Als Belag für Sportanlagen geeignetes federndes zusammengesetztes MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2156255A1 DE2156255A1 DE19712156255 DE2156255A DE2156255A1 DE 2156255 A1 DE2156255 A1 DE 2156255A1 DE 19712156255 DE19712156255 DE 19712156255 DE 2156255 A DE2156255 A DE 2156255A DE 2156255 A1 DE2156255 A1 DE 2156255A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- covering
- layer
- binder
- reaction mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical group CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N Mizoribine Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- JUZROIQDOUDHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC(O)COC(C)CO Chemical group [Na].CC(O)COC(C)CO JUZROIQDOUDHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDWWLJQHOLSEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O NDWWLJQHOLSEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmercury acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100434045 Danio rerio acp7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100434047 Mus musculus Acp7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005081 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical class OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZJXQVRPBZSNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)CC AZJXQVRPBZSNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYHQYEVHSYHJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(S)=S FYHQYEVHSYHJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical class [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CRAXZMAICBMTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylpropoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)COC([S-])=S CRAXZMAICBMTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0057—Producing floor coverings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
- E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/30—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material, i.e. resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3017—Floor coverings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
- C08G2115/02—Oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8768270A | 1970-11-09 | 1970-11-09 | |
| US8821970A | 1970-11-09 | 1970-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2156255A1 true DE2156255A1 (de) | 1972-05-18 |
Family
ID=26777269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712156255 Pending DE2156255A1 (de) | 1970-11-09 | 1971-11-08 | Als Belag für Sportanlagen geeignetes federndes zusammengesetztes Material |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS548014B1 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR194718A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU454388B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE775042A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7107439D0 (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH547915A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2156255A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2112547B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1373923A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT942302B (enExample) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2743533A1 (de) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-04-05 | Becker Kg Sport | Belag fuer sportplaetze, insbesondere tennisplaetze |
| DE2826206A1 (de) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-20 | Becker Kg Sport | Belag fuer sportplaetze, insbesondere tennisplaetze |
| DE2951274A1 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Bahnfoermiger belag fuer sportanlagen |
| DE3109392A1 (de) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-10-21 | Wolfgang 4790 Paderborn Neubauer | "bodenbelag fuer sportstaetten und verfahren zu seiner herstellung" |
| WO1983002968A1 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-09-01 | Pierre Zurkinden | Sport field coating |
| DE3301094A1 (de) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-19 | Sportbau Gödel & von Cramm GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg | Gebundene dynamische schicht unter sportplatzbelaegen |
| EP0358209A3 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-05-16 | Hanne Hofmann-Jeckel | Tennis court surfacing |
| CN115572571A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-01-06 | 安吉巨树新材料科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶颗粒用单组份聚氨酯胶粘剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5969573A (en) * | 1972-09-02 | 1975-03-06 | Dunlop Limited | Improvements to surfaces |
| FR2366410A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-28 | Setars | Revetement de sol, notamment pour sols sportifs |
| FR2391319A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-12-15 | Naphtachimie Sa | Revetements pour sols |
| AT370464B (de) * | 1977-09-28 | 1983-04-11 | Becker Kg Sport | Belag, insbesondere fuer tennisplaetze |
| DE3116231A1 (de) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-11-11 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Bodenbelag fuer freiflaechen |
| NZ203964A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1985-04-30 | Nottingham County Council | Artificial playing surface |
| GB2119806B (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1985-10-09 | Furnamite Int Ltd | Curable elastomer-based sealants |
| US4637942A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-01-20 | Tecsyn Canada Limited | Synthetic grass playing field surface |
| FR2673210A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-08-28 | Robert Michel | Bouche porage pour revetement de sol souple. |
| FR2693496B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-10-07 | Philippe Garderes | Elément de revêtement de sol à absorption de chocs. |
| FR2696485B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-12-23 | Screg Routes & Travaux | Complexe synthétique coulé in situ pour sols sportifs. |
| DE4340478A1 (de) * | 1993-11-27 | 1995-06-01 | Dieter Arnds | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines bahnenförmigen Belagwerkstoffes und Anwendung als Boden- und Wandungsbelag |
| FR2749595B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-04-23 | Muller Rene | Revetement de sol realise a partir de granules de gommes et/ou de plastiques |
| FR2749594B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-08-14 | Muller Rene | Revetement de sol pour terrains de sports, forme avec des granules de plastiques et de gommes |
| US6221445B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-04-24 | U.S. Greentech, Inc. | Composite artificial turf structure with shock absorption and drainage |
| CA2457348A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Royal Rubber & Manufacturing Co. | Rubber and textile mat |
| JP2005529013A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-09-29 | ミリケン・インダストリアルズ・リミテッド | マットの製造方法 |
| GB0214103D0 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2002-07-31 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| JP2005529253A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-09-29 | ミリケン・インダストリアルズ・リミテッド | マット |
| EP1375778A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-02 | Polynauve S.A.R.L. | Nouveau matériau isolant à base de caoutchouc usagé et ses utilisations |
| FR2886654B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-02 | 2014-07-04 | Elastisol | Revetement de securite pour aire de jeu notamment. |
| JP5802746B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2015-11-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | バインダー適用のための反応性イソシアナート末端プレポリマー |
| CN105401506B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-10-19 | 广东金邦体育设施有限公司 | 一种硅pu塑胶跑道的制作工艺 |
| CN110117929A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏集德环保路面材料有限公司 | 一种跑道铺装结构 |
-
1971
- 1971-11-08 IT IT53944/71A patent/IT942302B/it active
- 1971-11-08 GB GB5181771A patent/GB1373923A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-08 BR BR7439/71A patent/BR7107439D0/pt unknown
- 1971-11-08 JP JP8894271A patent/JPS548014B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-08 FR FR7139935A patent/FR2112547B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-08 AU AU35471/71A patent/AU454388B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-08 DE DE19712156255 patent/DE2156255A1/de active Pending
- 1971-11-08 AR AR238919A patent/AR194718A1/es active
- 1971-11-08 CH CH1620571A patent/CH547915A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-08 BE BE775042A patent/BE775042A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2743533A1 (de) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-04-05 | Becker Kg Sport | Belag fuer sportplaetze, insbesondere tennisplaetze |
| DE2826206A1 (de) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-20 | Becker Kg Sport | Belag fuer sportplaetze, insbesondere tennisplaetze |
| DE2951274A1 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Bahnfoermiger belag fuer sportanlagen |
| DE3109392A1 (de) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-10-21 | Wolfgang 4790 Paderborn Neubauer | "bodenbelag fuer sportstaetten und verfahren zu seiner herstellung" |
| WO1983002968A1 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-09-01 | Pierre Zurkinden | Sport field coating |
| DE3301094A1 (de) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-19 | Sportbau Gödel & von Cramm GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg | Gebundene dynamische schicht unter sportplatzbelaegen |
| EP0358209A3 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-05-16 | Hanne Hofmann-Jeckel | Tennis court surfacing |
| CN115572571A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-01-06 | 安吉巨树新材料科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶颗粒用单组份聚氨酯胶粘剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115572571B (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-11-10 | 安吉巨树新材料科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶颗粒用单组份聚氨酯胶粘剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS548014B1 (enExample) | 1979-04-12 |
| AU454388B2 (en) | 1974-10-31 |
| IT942302B (it) | 1973-03-20 |
| GB1373923A (en) | 1974-11-13 |
| BR7107439D0 (pt) | 1973-03-13 |
| FR2112547A1 (enExample) | 1972-06-16 |
| FR2112547B1 (enExample) | 1975-10-10 |
| AR194718A1 (es) | 1973-08-14 |
| CH547915A (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| AU3547171A (en) | 1973-05-17 |
| BE775042A (fr) | 1972-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OHW | Rejection |