DE2153627A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silber halogenidemulsionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silber halogenidemulsionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2153627A1 DE2153627A1 DE19712153627 DE2153627A DE2153627A1 DE 2153627 A1 DE2153627 A1 DE 2153627A1 DE 19712153627 DE19712153627 DE 19712153627 DE 2153627 A DE2153627 A DE 2153627A DE 2153627 A1 DE2153627 A1 DE 2153627A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- residues
- coagulate
- redispersed
- dialkylamino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AJJCQYIECZAJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCSCCOC(=O)C=C AJJCQYIECZAJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100387923 Caenorhabditis elegans dos-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(iodo)silver Chemical compound Br[Ag]I OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAGWLGUCGNNPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CSCCOC(=O)C=C KAGWLGUCGNNPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 WIYVVIUBKNTNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCWQWJVHWHQARA-NSHDSACASA-N CCCN([C@@H](CCSC)C(OC)=O)C(C(C)=C)=O Chemical compound CCCN([C@@H](CCSC)C(OC)=O)C(C(C)=C)=O XCWQWJVHWHQARA-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVGKNUHZIOQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylsulfanylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)SCC(C)CNC(=O)C=C MVGKNUHZIOQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUGWOBCIQFDXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methylpropylsulfanylmethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCSCC(C)C FUGWOBCIQFDXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUUIHOKZXZQISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-octylsulfanylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(CCSCCCCCCCC)NC(C=C)=O FUUIHOKZXZQISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTYYTYTZHKOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-propylsulfanylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCCCSCCC ZUTYYTYTZHKOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUVDKEAQNHJMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-ethylsulfanylbutyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)SCCCCNC(C=C)=O AUVDKEAQNHJMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNCSELBECYSLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(2-ethylbutylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCC(CSCC(CC)CC)C DNCSELBECYSLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVNEKVBQSPFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCCCSCC(C)C DFVNEKVBQSPFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical class [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVUABTVETXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;bromide;iodide Chemical compound Br.I ILVUABTVETXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- XGXCDMJPIQDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-ethylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCSCCNC(=O)C=C XGXCDMJPIQDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVBJETKVMFHLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CSCCNC(=O)C=C ZVBJETKVMFHLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKINUMSQEBYFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-pentylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCSCCNC(=O)C=C FKINUMSQEBYFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQUWHRCSFQHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-ethylsulfanylhexyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCSCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AQUWHRCSFQHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G5/00—Compounds of silver
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8492070A | 1970-10-28 | 1970-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2153627A1 true DE2153627A1 (de) | 1972-05-04 |
Family
ID=22188045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712153627 Pending DE2153627A1 (de) | 1970-10-28 | 1971-10-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silber halogenidemulsionen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3706564A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE774435A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2153627A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2111876B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1365488A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055696A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silberhalogenidemulsionen |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3852073A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1974-12-03 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsions comprising polymeric peptizers |
| GB1478113A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1977-06-29 | Agfa Gevaert | Development promoting compounds for silver halide photography |
| DE2506405A1 (de) * | 1975-02-15 | 1976-08-26 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische silberhalogenidemulsion |
| US4089688A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-05-16 | Polaroid Corporation | Polymeric N-alkenyl carbamate silver halide peptizer |
| US4131471A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-12-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Synthetic polymeric silver halide peptizer |
| US4120727A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-10-17 | Polaroid Corporation | Polymeric cyanoalkyl acrylate silver halide peptizer |
| US4227979A (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1980-10-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Radiation-curable coating compositions containing amide acrylate compounds |
| DE2818678A1 (de) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-10-31 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische silberhalogenidemulsionen |
| JPS6021370B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-05 | 1985-05-27 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真感光材料 |
| US4749762A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1988-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
| US5187059A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silver halide emulsion containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
| US5011898A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1991-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acrylic amphoteric polymers |
| US5229250A (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-07-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Element containing acrylic amphoteric polymers |
| US5399480A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Attachment of gelatin-grafted polymer particles to pre-precipitated silver halide grains |
| WO2014030066A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Bernitz Mats Nilsson | Methods for identifying nucleic acid sequences |
| CN116887866A (zh) | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-13 | 巴特尔纪念研究院 | 聚合物纳米颗粒和dna纳米结构组合物及用于非病毒递送的方法 |
| IL307454A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2023-12-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Technologies for rapid design, construction, testing, learning to identify and use non-viral vectors |
| WO2025072751A1 (en) | 2023-09-29 | 2025-04-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle compositions for in vivo expression of polypeptides |
| US12441996B2 (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2025-10-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Use of DNA origami nanostructures for molecular information based data storage systems |
-
1970
- 1970-10-28 US US84920A patent/US3706564A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-10-22 FR FR7137970A patent/FR2111876B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-25 BE BE774435A patent/BE774435A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-27 DE DE19712153627 patent/DE2153627A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-28 GB GB5016971A patent/GB1365488A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0055696A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silberhalogenidemulsionen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1365488A (en) | 1974-09-04 |
| BE774435A (fr) | 1972-02-14 |
| FR2111876A1 (enExample) | 1972-06-09 |
| US3706564A (en) | 1972-12-19 |
| FR2111876B1 (enExample) | 1974-09-06 |
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