DE2151626B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren FlächenheizelementesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2151626B2 DE2151626B2 DE2151626A DE2151626A DE2151626B2 DE 2151626 B2 DE2151626 B2 DE 2151626B2 DE 2151626 A DE2151626 A DE 2151626A DE 2151626 A DE2151626 A DE 2151626A DE 2151626 B2 DE2151626 B2 DE 2151626B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- heat
- layer
- conductive film
- rigid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2151626A DE2151626B2 (de) | 1971-10-16 | 1971-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
FR7233606A FR2154552B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-22 | |
CH838575A CH572966A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-16 | 1972-09-26 | |
CA152,551A CA991690A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Electrically heatable area heating elements |
DD165884A DD102266A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | |
GB4441672A GB1396590A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Electrically heatable area heating elements |
JP47096561A JPS5245066B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | |
SE7212405A SE389592B (sv) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Styv elektrisk vermeplatta och forfarande for dess tillverkning |
CH1399072A CH570095A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | |
IT29700/72A IT967885B (it) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Elementi riscaldanti a pannello riscaldabili elettricamente |
IL40453A IL40453A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-27 | Rigid electrical area heating elements and method for their manufacture |
IL48162A IL48162A (en) | 1971-10-16 | 1972-09-27 | Electrically conductive paint |
US05/504,192 US4060710A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1974-09-09 | Rigid electric surface heating element |
JP50112512A JPS5159932A (en) | 1971-10-16 | 1975-09-17 | Dodenseitoryo |
IL48162A IL48162A0 (en) | 1971-10-16 | 1975-09-24 | Electrically conductive paint |
US05/621,767 US4051094A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1975-10-09 | Electrical conductive lacquer |
FR7531764A FR2282147A1 (fr) | 1971-10-16 | 1975-10-17 | Laque conductrice d'electricite |
SE7514134A SE423245B (sv) | 1971-10-16 | 1975-12-15 | Elektrisk ledande lack innehallande som bindemedel en vattenhaltig plastdispersion i en vattenhaltig silikatlosning |
BR7508568A BR7508568A (pt) | 1971-09-27 | 1975-12-23 | Composicao de verniz condutor |
CA250,231A CA1011893A (en) | 1971-10-16 | 1976-04-14 | Conductive lacquer |
CA250,232A CA1005845A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1976-04-14 | Flexible electrically heatable area heating elements |
FR7622810A FR2326827A1 (fr) | 1971-09-27 | 1976-07-27 | Element chauffant electrique plat rigide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2151626A DE2151626B2 (de) | 1971-10-16 | 1971-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2151626A1 DE2151626A1 (de) | 1973-04-26 |
DE2151626B2 true DE2151626B2 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
DE2151626C3 DE2151626C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-23 |
Family
ID=5822545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2151626A Granted DE2151626B2 (de) | 1971-09-27 | 1971-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5159932A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH572966A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2151626B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2282147A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IL (2) | IL48162A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE423245B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3325204A1 (de) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Reimbold & Strick GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln | Auf einem traeger aus elektrisch isolierenden werkstoffen aufgebrachtes heizelement aus elektrisch leitenden werkstoffen, seine herstellung und verwendung |
EP0290240A3 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-03-01 | Acrilyte Technology Limited | An electric heating device |
EP0581428A1 (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-02-02 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Card type fuse and method of producing the same |
DE19538686A1 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Magnus Dr Kluge | Elektrische Widerstandsheizung zur Raumklimatisierung in Wohnungen und Gebäuden |
DE19647935A1 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Heinrich Schuermann | Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2417233A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-14 | 1979-09-07 | Le Cardinal Gilles | Dispositif de chauffage regule au moyen d'une pellicule electriquement conductrice |
JPS5865325U (ja) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層吸液材 |
JPS58194962A (ja) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-14 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 耐水性導電塗料 |
JPS6061021U (ja) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-04-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 皮膚外傷、火傷手当用救急包帯材 |
EP0158091B1 (de) * | 1984-02-29 | 1989-03-29 | Buchtal GmbH Keramische Betriebe | Raumheizelement, bestehend aus einem mit einer elektrischen Widerstandsbeschichtung versehenen keramischen Formkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
NO850815L (no) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-08-30 | Buchtal Gmbh | Flatt, keramisk formlegeme som er forsynt med et elektrisk motstandsbelegg, og fremgangsmaate for innstilling av motstandsbeleggets motstandsverdi |
US4867150A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-09-19 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Perforated elastomeric soft film and wound dressing made therewith |
ATA40398A (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-15 | Wolfgang Dr Schwarz | Elektrisch leitende mikrokapillare verbundmatrix und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE20314061U1 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2003-11-20 | Haug, Rainer, 70191 Stuttgart | Heizplatte zum elektrischen Heizen von Gebäuderäumen |
DE202017001454U1 (de) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-06-22 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Geregelte, gedruckte Heizung |
DE102017107540A1 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | ALTERHEAT GmbH | Elektrische Direktheizvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer solchen |
CN108867390A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 永嘉县博宇建设有限公司 | 一种桩基施工平台 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1045159A (fr) * | 1951-11-15 | 1953-11-24 | éléments de chauffage électrique | |
US2977928A (en) * | 1958-08-15 | 1961-04-04 | Illinois Tool Works | Resistor tape sprayer |
DE2007866A1 (de) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-09-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Flachen heizleitern und nach diesem Verfahren her gestellte Flachenheizleiter |
-
1971
- 1971-10-16 DE DE2151626A patent/DE2151626B2/de active Granted
-
1972
- 1972-09-26 CH CH838575A patent/CH572966A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-27 IL IL48162A patent/IL48162A/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-09-17 JP JP50112512A patent/JPS5159932A/ja active Granted
- 1975-09-24 IL IL48162A patent/IL48162A0/xx unknown
- 1975-10-17 FR FR7531764A patent/FR2282147A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-15 SE SE7514134A patent/SE423245B/xx unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3325204A1 (de) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Reimbold & Strick GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln | Auf einem traeger aus elektrisch isolierenden werkstoffen aufgebrachtes heizelement aus elektrisch leitenden werkstoffen, seine herstellung und verwendung |
EP0290240A3 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-03-01 | Acrilyte Technology Limited | An electric heating device |
EP0581428A1 (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-02-02 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Card type fuse and method of producing the same |
DE19538686A1 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Magnus Dr Kluge | Elektrische Widerstandsheizung zur Raumklimatisierung in Wohnungen und Gebäuden |
DE19647935A1 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-28 | Heinrich Schuermann | Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen |
DE19647935B4 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 2006-11-09 | Ts Thermo Systeme Gmbh | Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen |
DE19647935C5 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 2009-08-20 | Ts Thermo Systeme Gmbh | Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2282147A1 (fr) | 1976-03-12 |
IL48162A0 (en) | 1975-11-25 |
JPS5533785B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-02 |
DE2151626A1 (de) | 1973-04-26 |
SE423245B (sv) | 1982-04-26 |
JPS5159932A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
IL48162A (en) | 1977-10-31 |
FR2282147B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-05-05 |
CH572966A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |