DE2123704A1 - Rückgewinnung von Stickstoffoxyden - Google Patents
Rückgewinnung von StickstoffoxydenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2123704A1 DE2123704A1 DE19712123704 DE2123704A DE2123704A1 DE 2123704 A1 DE2123704 A1 DE 2123704A1 DE 19712123704 DE19712123704 DE 19712123704 DE 2123704 A DE2123704 A DE 2123704A DE 2123704 A1 DE2123704 A1 DE 2123704A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- zeolite
- molecular sieve
- nitrogen
- silica gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 calcium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001683 gmelinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C01B33/2807—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3814270A | 1970-05-18 | 1970-05-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2123704A1 true DE2123704A1 (de) | 1971-12-09 |
Family
ID=21898296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712123704 Withdrawn DE2123704A1 (de) | 1970-05-18 | 1971-05-13 | Rückgewinnung von Stickstoffoxyden |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT307453B (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE767291A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA952691A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2123704A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES391260A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2091685A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1305508A (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7106745A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE371179B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2918505C2 (de) * | 1979-05-08 | 1984-04-26 | Budapesti Müszaki Egyetem, 1111 Budapest | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Stickstoffoxidgehaltes in Abgasen von Salpetersäurebetrieben |
| GB2210062A (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-06-01 | Stc Plc | Chemical vapour deposition apparatus incorporating demountable filter |
-
1971
- 1971-04-13 CA CA110,087A patent/CA952691A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-13 DE DE19712123704 patent/DE2123704A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-05-17 AT AT427371A patent/AT307453B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-17 NL NL7106745A patent/NL7106745A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-17 SE SE639371A patent/SE371179B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-17 FR FR7117748A patent/FR2091685A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-17 ES ES391260A patent/ES391260A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-05-17 BE BE767291A patent/BE767291A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-17 GB GB1524171A patent/GB1305508A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7106745A (https=) | 1971-11-22 |
| CA952691A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
| ES391260A1 (es) | 1973-07-01 |
| GB1305508A (https=) | 1973-02-07 |
| AT307453B (de) | 1973-05-25 |
| FR2091685A5 (https=) | 1972-01-14 |
| BE767291A (fr) | 1971-11-17 |
| SE371179B (https=) | 1974-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |