DE2113301A1 - Keramischer Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Keramischer Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2113301A1 DE2113301A1 DE19712113301 DE2113301A DE2113301A1 DE 2113301 A1 DE2113301 A1 DE 2113301A1 DE 19712113301 DE19712113301 DE 19712113301 DE 2113301 A DE2113301 A DE 2113301A DE 2113301 A1 DE2113301 A1 DE 2113301A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- mixture
- slurry
- bodies
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C#C Chemical group [O].C#C LNSPFAOULBTYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007582 slurry-cast process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2136170A | 1970-03-20 | 1970-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2113301A1 true DE2113301A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
Family
ID=21803761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712113301 Pending DE2113301A1 (de) | 1970-03-20 | 1971-03-19 | Keramischer Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3690904A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA954536A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2113301A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2084964A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1321945A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT946198B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7103765A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0060460A1 (de) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-22 | RHB Technology Corporation | Verfahren und Form für das Metallgiessen |
| DE19910548B4 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 2010-01-28 | Adriaan Cornelis Christiaan Hund | Keramisches Material und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3818087A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1974-06-18 | C Smyser | Process of making thermal shack-resistant ceramic ware |
| US3888691A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-06-10 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Porous ceramic |
| JPS5173012A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-06-24 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Beetaa suhojuumenseihinnoseizohoho |
| US3994741A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-11-30 | Lithium Corporation Of America | Production of bricks |
| DE2533774C2 (de) * | 1975-07-29 | 1984-07-19 | Ytong AG, 8000 München | Keramische Masse, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Masse zur Herstellung von Steinguterzeugnissen |
| RU2266269C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-12-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Обнинское научно-производственное предприятие "Технология" | Способ термообработки заготовок из стеклокерамического материала |
| RU2363683C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-08-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Обнинское научно-производственное предприятие "Технология" | Способ термообработки стеклокерамических изделий |
| CN113511902A (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-10-19 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 陶瓷烧结方法 |
-
1970
- 1970-03-20 US US21361*[A patent/US3690904A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-03-19 NL NL7103765A patent/NL7103765A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-19 FR FR7109888A patent/FR2084964A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-19 CA CA108,268A patent/CA954536A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-19 DE DE19712113301 patent/DE2113301A1/de active Pending
- 1971-03-20 IT IT49172/71A patent/IT946198B/it active
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2475871*A patent/GB1321945A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0060460A1 (de) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-22 | RHB Technology Corporation | Verfahren und Form für das Metallgiessen |
| DE19910548B4 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 2010-01-28 | Adriaan Cornelis Christiaan Hund | Keramisches Material und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3690904A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
| NL7103765A (enExample) | 1971-09-22 |
| CA954536A (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| IT946198B (it) | 1973-05-21 |
| GB1321945A (en) | 1973-07-04 |
| FR2084964A5 (enExample) | 1971-12-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |