DE2105495A1 - Schaummateriahen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Schaummateriahen und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2105495A1 DE2105495A1 DE19712105495 DE2105495A DE2105495A1 DE 2105495 A1 DE2105495 A1 DE 2105495A1 DE 19712105495 DE19712105495 DE 19712105495 DE 2105495 A DE2105495 A DE 2105495A DE 2105495 A1 DE2105495 A1 DE 2105495A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- parts
- weight
- phenol
- pyran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical group OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 pyran derivative (2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-yl) -methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical class O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CJTTXGOOWXOTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC=CO1 CJTTXGOOWXOTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFZTUWOWMRNMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC=CC=C1 QFZTUWOWMRNMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPWYTMFWRRIFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCC=CO1 NPWYTMFWRRIFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004619 high density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB594670 | 1970-02-06 | ||
| GB4339970 | 1970-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2105495A1 true DE2105495A1 (de) | 1971-08-19 |
Family
ID=26240275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712105495 Pending DE2105495A1 (de) | 1970-02-06 | 1971-02-05 | Schaummateriahen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3692706A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT311679B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE762558A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH544792A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2105495A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2079291B1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7101587A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3865757A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-02-11 | Resitron Corp | Self-extinguishing resinous foams |
| US4303758A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1981-12-01 | Gusmer Frederick E | Method of preparing closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and the closed cell foam thus prepared |
| US4108808A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-08-22 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Novel oxyalkylated polyol prepolymers, flame retardant interpolymers prepared therefrom, and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US4108809A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-08-22 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Novel prepolymers, flame retardant interpolymers prepared therefrom, and processes for the preparation thereof |
| DE2825295C2 (de) * | 1978-06-09 | 1980-07-17 | Erich Ruehl Chemische Fabrik Und Chemikaliengrosshandel, 6382 Friedrichsdorf | Werkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2457964A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-26 | Weber Marie L | Procede de stabilisation de voies et de tailles dans les mines a charbon, par injection de resine ininflammable a forte expansion et a prise rapide, et resine utilisee |
| US4419460A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-12-06 | Monsanto Company | Phenolic foams |
| US4353994A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-10-12 | Thermoset Ag | Low-density, furfuryl benzylic phenolic thermosetting foam product and method of preparing same |
| US4350776A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-21 | Thermoset Ag | Method of making a low-friability, thermosetting foam |
| US4390642A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1983-06-28 | Thermocell Development, Ltd. | Flame-retardant, thermosetting foam product and method of preparing same |
| US4444912A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-04-24 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenolic foam and composition and method for preparing the same |
| US4478958A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-10-23 | Kopper Company, Inc. | Method for preparing phenolic foams using anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid catalysts |
| US4539338A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-09-03 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Phenol formaldehyde resoles for making phenolic foam |
| US8367183B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2013-02-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Shizuka | Sandwich panel including honeycomb structure body and method of producing the sandwich panel |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3371053A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1968-02-27 | Raskin Betty Lou | Multicellular plastic particles and dispersions thereof |
-
1971
- 1971-01-18 US US107494A patent/US3692706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-26 CH CH112271A patent/CH544792A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-04 FR FR717103714A patent/FR2079291B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-05 DE DE19712105495 patent/DE2105495A1/de active Pending
- 1971-02-05 NL NL7101587A patent/NL7101587A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-05 BE BE762558A patent/BE762558A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-05 AT AT98071A patent/AT311679B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2079291B1 (enExample) | 1974-03-01 |
| US3692706A (en) | 1972-09-19 |
| BE762558A (fr) | 1971-08-05 |
| NL7101587A (enExample) | 1971-08-10 |
| AT311679B (de) | 1973-11-26 |
| CH544792A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| FR2079291A1 (enExample) | 1971-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OHW | Rejection |