DE2101925A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steue rung der Strahlungs Polymerisation - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steue rung der Strahlungs PolymerisationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2101925A1 DE2101925A1 DE19712101925 DE2101925A DE2101925A1 DE 2101925 A1 DE2101925 A1 DE 2101925A1 DE 19712101925 DE19712101925 DE 19712101925 DE 2101925 A DE2101925 A DE 2101925A DE 2101925 A1 DE2101925 A1 DE 2101925A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- reactor
- radiation source
- radiation
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0724—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis directly mounted on the rotating axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
- B01J19/082—Gamma-radiation only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
- G21K5/10—Irradiation devices with provision for relative movement of beam source and object to be irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00189—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the stirring velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US341070A | 1970-01-16 | 1970-01-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2101925A1 true DE2101925A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
Family
ID=21705741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712101925 Pending DE2101925A1 (de) | 1970-01-16 | 1971-01-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steue rung der Strahlungs Polymerisation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3759811A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE761601A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2101925A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2075438A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7100520A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4071325A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-01-31 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Ethylene polymerization reactor |
| US4612444A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1986-09-16 | Ragusa Vincent J | Apparatus for curing bonding material of artificial nail tips |
| FR2727683A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-07 | Aerospatiale | Installation de polymerisation par ionisation de structures notamment de dimensions importantes constituees principalement de materiaux composites |
| EP0719582B1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1999-03-03 | Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Reaktorvorrichtung für fliessfähige und höherviskose Medien |
| US7473367B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2009-01-06 | Dionex Corporation | Monolithic column |
| US6749749B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-06-15 | Isco, Inc. | Separation system, components of a separation system and methods of making and using them |
-
1970
- 1970-01-16 US US00003410A patent/US3759811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-01-12 FR FR7100775A patent/FR2075438A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-14 BE BE761601A patent/BE761601A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-14 NL NL7100520A patent/NL7100520A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-15 DE DE19712101925 patent/DE2101925A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7100520A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-07-20 |
| US3759811A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| BE761601A (fr) | |
| FR2075438A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-08 |
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