DE202007019652U1 - Katalysator zur Verminderung Stickstoff-haltiger Schadgase aus dem Abgas von Dieselmotor - Google Patents

Katalysator zur Verminderung Stickstoff-haltiger Schadgase aus dem Abgas von Dieselmotor Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202007019652U1
DE202007019652U1 DE202007019652.0U DE202007019652U DE202007019652U1 DE 202007019652 U1 DE202007019652 U1 DE 202007019652U1 DE 202007019652 U DE202007019652 U DE 202007019652U DE 202007019652 U1 DE202007019652 U1 DE 202007019652U1
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Prior art keywords
catalyst
ammonia
exhaust gas
scr
honeycomb body
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Expired - Lifetime
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German (de)
English (en)
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Umicore AG and Co KG
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Umicore AG and Co KG
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Application filed by Umicore AG and Co KG filed Critical Umicore AG and Co KG
Publication of DE202007019652U1 publication Critical patent/DE202007019652U1/de
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/064Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/072Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
    • B01J35/57Honeycombs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0244Coatings comprising several layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20723Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20738Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20769Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20776Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/902Multilayered catalyst
    • B01D2255/9022Two layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • B01D2258/012Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE202007019652.0U 2006-05-31 2007-05-04 Katalysator zur Verminderung Stickstoff-haltiger Schadgase aus dem Abgas von Dieselmotor Expired - Lifetime DE202007019652U1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06011148 2006-05-31
EP06011148 2006-05-31
EP06011149 2006-05-31
EP06011149 2006-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE202007019652U1 true DE202007019652U1 (de) 2014-12-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE202007019652.0U Expired - Lifetime DE202007019652U1 (de) 2006-05-31 2007-05-04 Katalysator zur Verminderung Stickstoff-haltiger Schadgase aus dem Abgas von Dieselmotor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20100166628A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2029260B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2009538724A (https=)
KR (1) KR20090027618A (https=)
BR (1) BRPI0712461A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2652837A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE202007019652U1 (https=)
RU (1) RU2008150783A (https=)
WO (1) WO2007137675A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

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WO2018104310A1 (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Basf Se Tetra-functional catalyst for the oxidation of no, the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the oxidation of nh3 and the selective catalytic reduction of nox

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KR101362685B1 (ko) 2006-07-08 2014-02-13 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 환원제로서 암모니아를 사용하여 희박 혼합 기관의 배기 가스로부터의 질소 산화물을 환원시키기 위한 구조화된 scr 촉매
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JP5110954B2 (ja) 2007-05-09 2012-12-26 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 選択還元型触媒を用いた排気ガス浄化触媒装置並びに排気ガス浄化方法
US8636959B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2014-01-28 N.E. Chemcat Corporation Selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, and exhaust gas purification equipment and purifying process of exhaust gas using the same
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DE102011101079B4 (de) 2011-05-10 2020-08-20 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Regeneration von NOx-Speicherkatalysatoren von Dieselmotoren mit Niederdruck-AGR
DE102011107692B3 (de) 2011-07-13 2013-01-03 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Reaktivierung von Abgasreinigungsanlagen von Dieselmotoren mit Niederdruck-AGR
CN104781516B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2017-07-14 丰田自动车株式会社 内燃机的排气净化装置
US8992869B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2015-03-31 Caterpillar Inc. Ammonia oxidation catalyst system
US9468915B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-10-18 Basf Corporation Selective catalytic reduction catalyst system
MX2015011264A (es) 2013-03-14 2016-04-28 Basf Corp Sistema de catalizadores para reduccion catalitica selectiva.
GB2519403A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-04-22 Johnson Matthey Plc Ammonia slip catalyst
CN105148904A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 武汉京运通环保工程有限公司 用于低温条件下的烟气脱硝催化剂及其制备方法
WO2017037006A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Basf Se Integrated scr and ammonia oxidation catalyst systems
US10598068B2 (en) 2015-12-21 2020-03-24 Emissol, Llc Catalytic converters having non-linear flow channels
GB2547288B (en) 2016-02-03 2021-03-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst for oxidising ammonia
JP6827521B2 (ja) 2016-07-14 2021-02-10 ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG バナジウムトラップscrシステム
WO2018224651A2 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Basf Se Catalytic article and exhaust gas treatment systems
EP3708253B1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2026-02-25 BASF Mobile Emissions Catalysts LLC Exhaust gas treatment systems
DE102018001800A1 (de) 2018-03-07 2019-09-12 Smart Material Printing B.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Gasen von Ammoniak oder Ammoniak und Noxen
EP3782727A1 (de) 2019-08-20 2021-02-24 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emissionen
CN113593656B (zh) * 2021-07-19 2024-04-23 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 一种scr催化剂性能评价及寿命预估方法
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US5120695A (en) 1989-07-28 1992-06-09 Degusaa Aktiengesellschaft (Degussa Ag) Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operated at above the stoichiometric ratio
DE3929297C2 (de) 1989-07-28 1996-03-14 Degussa Katalysator zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus überstöchiometrisch betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren und Gasturbinen
EP0773057A1 (en) 1995-11-09 1997-05-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust gas purifying catalyst
US6345496B1 (en) 1995-11-09 2002-02-12 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method and device for purifying exhaust gas of an engine
WO2002100520A1 (de) 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Redox-katalysator für die selektive katalytische reduktion sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
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WO2018104310A1 (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Basf Se Tetra-functional catalyst for the oxidation of no, the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the oxidation of nh3 and the selective catalytic reduction of nox
CN110114130A (zh) * 2016-12-05 2019-08-09 巴斯夫公司 用于氧化NO、氧化烃类、氧化NH3和选择性催化还原NOx的四功能催化剂
US11794174B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2023-10-24 Basf Corporation Tetra-functional catalyst for the oxidation of NO, the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the oxidation of NH3 and the selective catalytic reduction of NOx

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BRPI0712461A2 (pt) 2012-07-31
EP2029260B1 (de) 2012-11-21
EP2029260A1 (de) 2009-03-04
KR20090027618A (ko) 2009-03-17
US20100166628A1 (en) 2010-07-01
CA2652837A1 (en) 2007-12-06
JP2009538724A (ja) 2009-11-12
RU2008150783A (ru) 2010-07-10
EP2029260B2 (de) 2019-03-06

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