DE2018354C3 - Elektrolumineszente Einrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrolumineszente EinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2018354C3 DE2018354C3 DE2018354A DE2018354A DE2018354C3 DE 2018354 C3 DE2018354 C3 DE 2018354C3 DE 2018354 A DE2018354 A DE 2018354A DE 2018354 A DE2018354 A DE 2018354A DE 2018354 C3 DE2018354 C3 DE 2018354C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ocl
- red
- emission
- green
- phosphor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 erbium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000350052 Daniellia ogea Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
- F21K2/005—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence excited by infrared radiation using up-conversion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7767—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7769—Oxides
- C09K11/777—Oxyhalogenides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7772—Halogenides
- C09K11/7773—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2/00—Demodulating light; Transferring the modulation of modulated light; Frequency-changing of light
- G02F2/02—Frequency-changing of light, e.g. by quantum counters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82284769A | 1969-04-16 | 1969-04-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2018354A1 DE2018354A1 (enExample) | 1970-10-22 |
| DE2018354B2 DE2018354B2 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
| DE2018354C3 true DE2018354C3 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
Family
ID=25237130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2018354A Expired DE2018354C3 (de) | 1969-04-16 | 1970-04-16 | Elektrolumineszente Einrichtung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3659136A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4842391B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE748879A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2018354C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2044727A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1317732A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL34299A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7005418A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE358898B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4915860U (enExample) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-02-09 | ||
| US3838307A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-09-24 | Bunker Ramo | Color plasma display |
| JPS54115950A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Infrared massager |
| JPS58206678A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 蛍光体 |
| DE3420006C2 (de) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-07-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Mit Europium aktivierter, seltene Erden enthaltender Bariumfluorhalogenid-Leuchtstoff |
| US4780614A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1988-10-25 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for remote sensing of mechanical force |
| US4947465A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1990-08-07 | Mathur Veerendra K | Method of laser discrimination using stimulated luminescence |
| US5166948A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-11-24 | Polaroid Corporation | Optically pumped up converting light source |
| DE19638667C2 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 2001-05-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischfarbiges Licht abstrahlendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Lumineszenzkonversionselement |
| BR9709998B1 (pt) * | 1996-06-26 | 2010-04-20 | elemento de construção semicondutor, irradiador de luz, com elemento de conversão de luminescência | |
| DE19645035C1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Mehrfarbiges Licht abstrahlende Bildanzeigevorrichtung |
| DE59813225D1 (de) * | 1997-03-05 | 2005-12-29 | Honeywell Specialty Chemicals | Nicht-grüner anti-stokes-leuchtstoff |
| JP3019832B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-03-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| US9395481B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-07-19 | Grote Industries, Llc | Sheet light source using laser diode |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3163610A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1964-12-29 | Rca Corp | Rare earth activated alkaline earth halofluoride luminescent materials |
| US3405371A (en) * | 1963-08-07 | 1968-10-08 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Fluorescent garnet compositions and optical maser devices utilizing such compositions |
| GB1038200A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1966-08-10 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to solid state display devices |
| US3533956A (en) * | 1964-12-22 | 1970-10-13 | American Optical Corp | Laser composition |
| US3418246A (en) * | 1965-03-24 | 1968-12-24 | Rca Corp | Rare earth activated yttrium and gadolinium oxy-chalcogenide phosphors |
| US3541022A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Electric | Infrared excitable ytterbium sensitized erbium activated rare earth oxysulfide luminescent material |
| US3541018A (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Electric | Infrared-excitable ytterbium sensitized erbium or thulium activated rare earth flouride luminescent material |
-
1969
- 1969-04-16 US US822847A patent/US3659136A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-04-03 SE SE04611/70A patent/SE358898B/xx unknown
- 1970-04-10 IL IL34299A patent/IL34299A/en unknown
- 1970-04-13 BE BE748879D patent/BE748879A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-15 FR FR7013643A patent/FR2044727A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1970-04-15 NL NL7005418A patent/NL7005418A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-15 JP JP3190570A patent/JPS4842391B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-04-16 DE DE2018354A patent/DE2018354C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-04-16 GB GB1816270A patent/GB1317732A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL34299A0 (en) | 1970-06-17 |
| DE2018354B2 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
| DE2018354A1 (enExample) | 1970-10-22 |
| GB1317732A (en) | 1973-05-23 |
| IL34299A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| NL7005418A (enExample) | 1970-10-20 |
| JPS4842391B1 (enExample) | 1973-12-12 |
| US3659136A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
| BE748879A (fr) | 1970-09-16 |
| FR2044727A1 (enExample) | 1971-02-26 |
| SE358898B (enExample) | 1973-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |