DE2015805C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von SchmierölInfo
- Publication number
- DE2015805C3 DE2015805C3 DE2015805A DE2015805A DE2015805C3 DE 2015805 C3 DE2015805 C3 DE 2015805C3 DE 2015805 A DE2015805 A DE 2015805A DE 2015805 A DE2015805 A DE 2015805A DE 2015805 C3 DE2015805 C3 DE 2015805C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- extraction
- lubricating oil
- oil
- hydrocracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBEGSBRHMSLHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W]=S.[Ni]=S Chemical compound [W]=S.[Ni]=S DBEGSBRHMSLHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81325569A | 1969-04-03 | 1969-04-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2015805A1 DE2015805A1 (de) | 1970-12-03 |
| DE2015805B2 DE2015805B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| DE2015805C3 true DE2015805C3 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
Family
ID=25211895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2015805A Expired DE2015805C3 (de) | 1969-04-03 | 1970-04-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3579437A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS4949009B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE748345A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2015805C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2038209B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1286383A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL162687C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3923636A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1975-12-02 | Texaco Inc | Production of lubricating oils |
| US4170544A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-10-09 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrocracking process including upgrading of bottoms fraction of the product |
| GB8425837D0 (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1984-11-21 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
| US5232577A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1993-08-03 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Hydrocracking process with polycyclic aromatic dimer removal |
| RU2382812C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Воронежский синтетический каучук" | Способ получения нефтяных масел и экологически безопасных ароматических наполнителей и пластификаторов каучука и резины |
| RU2388793C1 (ru) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-05-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИМПА Инжиниринг" | Способ получения нефтяных масел и экологически безопасных ароматических наполнителей и пластификаторов каучука и резины и нефтяной экологически безопасный ароматический наполнитель и пластификатор каучука и резины |
| US10400185B2 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-09-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stocks and lubricant compositions containing same |
| US10711208B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-07-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process scheme for the production of optimal quality distillate for olefin production |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB938769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-04-24 | |||
| US3488283A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1970-01-06 | Mobil Oil Corp | Preparation of two different lube oil fractions by single solvent extraction |
-
1969
- 1969-04-03 US US813255A patent/US3579437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-03-20 NL NL7004064.A patent/NL162687C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-23 JP JP45023648A patent/JPS4949009B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-03-26 GB GB04670/70A patent/GB1286383A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-02 BE BE748345D patent/BE748345A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-02 FR FR707011843A patent/FR2038209B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-02 DE DE2015805A patent/DE2015805C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2038209B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-07-12 |
| US3579437A (en) | 1971-05-18 |
| GB1286383A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
| NL7004064A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-10-06 |
| BE748345A (fr) | 1970-10-02 |
| NL162687C (nl) | 1980-06-16 |
| DE2015805A1 (de) | 1970-12-03 |
| DE2015805B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| JPS4949009B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-25 |
| NL162687B (nl) | 1980-01-15 |
| FR2038209A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |