DE19857838B4 - Aktives CMOS-Pixel mit Speicher für Bilderzeugungssensoren - Google Patents
Aktives CMOS-Pixel mit Speicher für Bilderzeugungssensoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19857838B4 DE19857838B4 DE19857838A DE19857838A DE19857838B4 DE 19857838 B4 DE19857838 B4 DE 19857838B4 DE 19857838 A DE19857838 A DE 19857838A DE 19857838 A DE19857838 A DE 19857838A DE 19857838 B4 DE19857838 B4 DE 19857838B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- digital
- memory
- pixels
- photosignal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001444 catalytic combustion detection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
- H04N25/772—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
- Facsimile Heads (AREA)
- Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/057,429 US6552745B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | CMOS active pixel with memory for imaging sensors |
| US09/057,429 | 1998-04-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19857838A1 DE19857838A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| DE19857838B4 true DE19857838B4 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=22010521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19857838A Expired - Fee Related DE19857838B4 (de) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-12-15 | Aktives CMOS-Pixel mit Speicher für Bilderzeugungssensoren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6552745B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000032217A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19857838B4 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2336497B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11221253B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-01-11 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | System with a SPAD-based semiconductor device having dark pixels for monitoring sensor parameters |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6870565B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2005-03-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor imaging sensor array devices with dual-port digital readout |
| AU2003900746A0 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2003-03-06 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Methods, systems and apparatus (NPS041) |
| US7128270B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Scanning device for coded data |
| US8416468B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2013-04-09 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Sensing device for subsampling imaged coded data |
| US6985181B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2006-01-10 | Pixim, Inc. | CMOS sensor array with a memory interface |
| US20040201697A1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-10-14 | Vernon Lawrence Klein | "Black-box" video or still recorder for commercial and consumer vehicles |
| WO2003001567A2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-03 | R3 Logic, Inc. | High resolution, low power, wide dynamic range imager with embedded pixel processor and dram storage |
| DE10140792A1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-13 | Roland Beisert | Vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen Erfassen des Zählerstandes eines Verbrauchszählers |
| US7474345B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2009-01-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method to facilitate time domain sampling for solid state imager |
| JP4012743B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2007-11-21 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光検出装置 |
| US7053967B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2006-05-30 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| US7009663B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2006-03-07 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Integrated optical light sensitive active matrix liquid crystal display |
| AU2002336341A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| IL150058A0 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-06-01 | Semi Conductor Devices Scd Par | Focal plane processor for ir detection |
| US6977380B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-12-20 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Low noise, long integration time acquisition for radiation detectors |
| AU2004211307B2 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2007-03-22 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Image sensor with digital frame store |
| US20080084374A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-04-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| US7079148B2 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2006-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Non-volatile memory parallel processor |
| US7528872B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2009-05-05 | Olympus Corporation | Image apparatus, driving method, and camera |
| CA2443206A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-23 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Amoled display backplanes - pixel driver circuits, array architecture, and external compensation |
| US6873282B1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-03-29 | Charles Douglas Murphy | Differential time-to-threshold A/D conversion in digital imaging arrays |
| US7126512B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2006-10-24 | Charles Douglas Murphy | Comparing circuits for time-to-threshold A/D conversion in digital imaging arrays |
| US7773139B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2010-08-10 | Apple Inc. | Image sensor with photosensitive thin film transistors |
| JP4969771B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2012-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びそのキャパシタ調整方法 |
| US8648287B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2014-02-11 | Rambus Inc. | Image sensor using single photon jots and processor to create pixels |
| TWI429066B (zh) | 2005-06-02 | 2014-03-01 | 新力股份有限公司 | Semiconductor image sensor module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20070024713A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Baer Richard L | Imaging parallel interface RAM |
| US7659925B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2010-02-09 | Alexander Krymski | High speed CMOS image sensor circuits with memory readout |
| US7488928B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2009-02-10 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensor circuits and methods with multiple readout lines per column of pixel circuits |
| US9019411B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2015-04-28 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensors and methods with pipelined readout |
| US8174603B2 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2012-05-08 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensors and methods with antiblooming channels and two side driving of control signals |
| US7804438B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2010-09-28 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensors and dual ramp analog-to-digital converters and methods |
| ITMI20082344A1 (it) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | St Microelectronics Srl | Metodo per indicizzare piastrine comprendenti circuiti integrati |
| EP2348704A1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-27 | Paul Scherrer Institut | A single photon counting readout chip with neglibible dead time |
| US9310923B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-04-12 | Apple Inc. | Input device for touch sensitive devices |
| US8723093B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2014-05-13 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensors and methods with shared control lines |
| EP2490441A1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Single photon counting detector system having improved counter architecture |
| US8928635B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-01-06 | Apple Inc. | Active stylus |
| US8638320B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-01-28 | Apple Inc. | Stylus orientation detection |
| US9329703B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2016-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Intelligent stylus |
| KR20130016732A (ko) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-19 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 이미지 센서 |
| JP5893572B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-01 | 2016-03-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置、撮像システム、撮像装置の駆動方法 |
| US9557845B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Input device for and method of communication with capacitive devices through frequency variation |
| US9176604B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Stylus device |
| US9652090B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-05-16 | Apple Inc. | Device for digital communication through capacitive coupling |
| US10048775B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Stylus detection and demodulation |
| US9369648B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2016-06-14 | Alexander Krymski | Image sensors, methods, and pixels with tri-level biased transfer gates |
| US9939935B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-04-10 | Apple Inc. | Scan engine for touch controller architecture |
| US10067618B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Coarse scan and targeted active mode scan for touch |
| US10474277B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-11-12 | Apple Inc. | Position-based stylus communication |
| KR102611170B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-12-08 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 수직 핀형 캐패시터 및 이를 포함하는 이미지 센싱 장치 |
| US12153764B1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2024-11-26 | Apple Inc. | Stylus with receive architecture for position determination |
| CN115209071B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2025-04-15 | 格科微电子(上海)有限公司 | 图像传感器的列信号处理方法和处理电路 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5461425A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-10-24 | Stanford University | CMOS image sensor with pixel level A/D conversion |
| US5471515A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-11-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel sensor with intra-pixel charge transfer |
| US5565915A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1996-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Solid-state image taking apparatus including photodiode and circuit for converting output signal of the photodiode into signal which varies with time at variation rate depending on intensity of light applied to the photodiode |
| WO1997018633A1 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Capacitively coupled successive approximation ultra low power analog-to-digital converter |
| US5665959A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-09-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Adminstration | Solid-state image sensor with focal-plane digital photon-counting pixel array |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5949483A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1999-09-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel sensor array with multiresolution readout |
| US6021172A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 2000-02-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel sensor having intra-pixel charge transfer with analog-to-digital converter |
| DE69628187D1 (de) * | 1995-11-07 | 2003-06-18 | California Inst Of Techn | Bildsensor mit linearem ausgang mit grossem dynamikbereich |
| US5892540A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-04-06 | Rockwell International Corporation | Low noise amplifier for passive pixel CMOS imager |
| US5886659A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1999-03-23 | California Institute Of Technology | On-focal-plane analog-to-digital conversion for current-mode imaging devices |
| US6137535A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2000-10-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compact digital camera with segmented fields of view |
| US6344877B1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 2002-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Image sensor with dummy pixel or dummy pixel array |
| US5962844A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-10-05 | Foveon, Inc. | Active pixel image cell with embedded memory and pixel level signal processing capability |
| US5982318A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-11-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Linearizing offset cancelling white balancing and gamma correcting analog to digital converter for active pixel sensor imagers with self calibrating and self adjusting properties |
| US6377303B2 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2002-04-23 | Intel Corporation | Strobe compatible digital image sensor with low device count per pixel analog-to-digital conversion |
| US6330030B1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2001-12-11 | Intel Corporation | Digital image sensor with low device count per pixel analog-to-digital conversion |
| US6069377A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-05-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image sensor incorporating saturation time measurement to increase dynamic range |
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 US US09/057,429 patent/US6552745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-15 DE DE19857838A patent/DE19857838B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-06 GB GB9907847A patent/GB2336497B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-07 JP JP11100357A patent/JP2000032217A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5565915A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1996-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Solid-state image taking apparatus including photodiode and circuit for converting output signal of the photodiode into signal which varies with time at variation rate depending on intensity of light applied to the photodiode |
| US5471515A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-11-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel sensor with intra-pixel charge transfer |
| US5461425A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-10-24 | Stanford University | CMOS image sensor with pixel level A/D conversion |
| US5665959A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-09-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Adminstration | Solid-state image sensor with focal-plane digital photon-counting pixel array |
| WO1997018633A1 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-22 | California Institute Of Technology | Capacitively coupled successive approximation ultra low power analog-to-digital converter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11221253B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-01-11 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | System with a SPAD-based semiconductor device having dark pixels for monitoring sensor parameters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19857838A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| GB9907847D0 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
| US6552745B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
| GB2336497A (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| GB2336497B (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| JP2000032217A (ja) | 2000-01-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELA |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES SENSOR IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DILG HAEUSLER SCHINDELMANN PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHA |
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| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DILG HAEUSLER SCHINDELMANN PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHA |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: NOKIA CORPORATION, ESPOO, FI |
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| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY, FI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NOKIA CORPORATION, ESPOO, FI |
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| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: COHAUSZ & FLORACK PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE P, DE |
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| R079 | Amendment of ipc main class |
Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H04N0003150000 Ipc: H04N0005374500 |
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| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |