DE19745904A1 - Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen - Google Patents
Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für BrennstoffzellenInfo
- Publication number
- DE19745904A1 DE19745904A1 DE19745904A DE19745904A DE19745904A1 DE 19745904 A1 DE19745904 A1 DE 19745904A1 DE 19745904 A DE19745904 A DE 19745904A DE 19745904 A DE19745904 A DE 19745904A DE 19745904 A1 DE19745904 A1 DE 19745904A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cation exchange
- platinum
- sulfonated
- metal colloids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8842—Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19745904A DE19745904A1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen |
| US09/529,528 US6462095B1 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymer-stabilized metal colloid solutions, method for producing said solutions and use of the same as catalysts for fuel cell |
| EP98954383A EP1025600B1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymerstabilisierte metallkolloid-enhaltende katalysatoren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren für brennstoffzellen |
| DE59812458T DE59812458D1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymerstabilisierte metallkolloid-enhaltende katalysatoren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren für brennstoffzellen |
| JP2000517454A JP2001521270A (ja) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | ポリマー安定化金属コロイド溶液、当該コロイド溶液の製造法および燃料電池用触媒としての当該コロイド溶液の使用 |
| PCT/EP1998/006413 WO1999021239A1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymerstabilisierte metallkolloid-lösungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren für brennstoffzellen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19745904A DE19745904A1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19745904A1 true DE19745904A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
Family
ID=7845828
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19745904A Withdrawn DE19745904A1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1997-10-17 | Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen |
| DE59812458T Expired - Lifetime DE59812458D1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymerstabilisierte metallkolloid-enhaltende katalysatoren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren für brennstoffzellen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59812458T Expired - Lifetime DE59812458D1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1998-10-09 | Polymerstabilisierte metallkolloid-enhaltende katalysatoren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren für brennstoffzellen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6462095B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1025600B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001521270A (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19745904A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999021239A1 (https=) |
Cited By (18)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001010551A1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Ineos Acrylics Uk Ltd. | Improvements relating to metal-compound catalysed processes |
| DE10037071A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-21 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Edelmetall-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| WO2003061827A3 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Supported nanoparticle catalyst |
| US7193120B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2007-03-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Colloid-catalyzed gas transfer in supercritical phases |
| DE102006025148A1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geträgerten Metallkatalysators |
| EP1315221A3 (de) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-12-24 | Basf Se | Oxidationsunempfindliche polymerstabilisierte Edelmetallkoloide |
| DE102009015470A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallnanopartikeln und auf diese Weise erhaltene Metallnanopartikel und ihre Verwendung |
| US7767864B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2010-08-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| US7772419B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-08-10 | Lucite International Uk Ltd. | Carbonylation of ester |
| EP1812603A4 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-12-22 | Pharma Diagnostics N V | STABLE METAL / LEADING POLYMER-COMPOSITE COLLOID AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
| US8445711B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2013-05-21 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal complexes |
| US8604236B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-12-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
| US8816113B2 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2014-08-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
| US8969560B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-03-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
| US9040445B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2015-05-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
| US9334227B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2016-05-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| US9809611B2 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2017-11-07 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation ligands and their use in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| CN114188557A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-15 | 陕西师范大学 | 多介孔过渡金属-氮-碳催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002100374A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-04-05 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法 |
| DE10037074A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-14 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Tinte zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten für PEM-Brennstoffzellen |
| JP4705232B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社ツキオカ | 金属コロイド溶液およびその金属コロイド溶液の製造方法 |
| JP3412763B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 複合高分子電解質膜及びそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP3876811B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2007-02-07 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 透明導電層形成用塗液の製造方法 |
| DK1471054T3 (da) * | 2002-01-11 | 2009-11-09 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Aminoalkohol-derivat eller phosphonsyre-derivat og medicinsk sammensætning, der indeholder disse |
| JP4116328B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2008-07-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 膜電極構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US8334080B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2012-12-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Catalyst for fuel cell |
| JP4617053B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2011-01-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法および燃料電池 |
| CA2411796C (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-07-25 | Chemical Vapour Metal Refining Inc. | Purification of metals from mixtures thereof |
| US20040107869A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst ink |
| KR20040073070A (ko) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-19 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 금속 콜로이드 용액의 제조 방법 |
| US20040247989A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Colleen Legzdins | Method for making an electrode by depositing nano-particles |
| FR2859117B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-02-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Utilisation de nanoparticules a coeur metallique et double enrobage organique en tant que catalyseurs et nanoparticules utiles comme catalyseurs |
| US7364813B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-04-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ink for forming catalyst layer, and electrode and membrane-electrode assembly using the same |
| US20050106469A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Jsr Corporation | Proton conductive composition and proton conductive membrane |
| JP2005162772A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Jsr Corp | プロトン伝導体組成物およびプロトン伝導膜 |
| DE602004016469D1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-10-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und Polymer-Elektrolytbrennstoffzelle enthaltend diesselbe |
| KR101354740B1 (ko) | 2004-04-28 | 2014-01-22 | 헤드워터스 헤비 오일, 엘엘씨 | 에뷸레이트 베드 하이드로프로세싱 방법 및 시스템 및기존의 에뷸레이트 베드 시스템을 개량하는 방법 |
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| JPH05258755A (ja) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-10-08 | Stonehard Assoc Inc | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP3055283B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-07 | 2000-06-26 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | イオン交換膜燃料電池用電極の製造方法及びイオン交換膜燃料電池 |
| ES2133166T3 (es) * | 1994-03-14 | 1999-09-01 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Reduccion electroquimica de sales metalicas como metodo de preparar coloides metalicos altamente y agrupaciones de metales fijados a sustratos por reduccion electroquimica de sales metalicas. |
| DE4443701C1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-08-29 | Degussa | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| DE19611510A1 (de) * | 1996-03-23 | 1997-09-25 | Degussa | Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE19721601A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Hoechst Ag | Polybetain-stabilisierte, Palladium-haltige Nanopartikel, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie daraus hergestellte Katalysatoren zur Gewinnung von Vinylacetat |
| US6090858A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-07-18 | Georgia Tech Reseach Corporation | Shape control method for nanoparticles for making better and new catalysts |
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 DE DE19745904A patent/DE19745904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 EP EP98954383A patent/EP1025600B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-09 US US09/529,528 patent/US6462095B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-09 WO PCT/EP1998/006413 patent/WO1999021239A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-09 JP JP2000517454A patent/JP2001521270A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-09 DE DE59812458T patent/DE59812458D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6984668B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2006-01-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal-compound catalyzed processes |
| WO2001010551A1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-15 | Ineos Acrylics Uk Ltd. | Improvements relating to metal-compound catalysed processes |
| US8071259B2 (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2011-12-06 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Noble metal nanoparticles, a process for preparing these and their use |
| DE10037071A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-21 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Edelmetall-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US7193120B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2007-03-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Colloid-catalyzed gas transfer in supercritical phases |
| EP1315221A3 (de) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-12-24 | Basf Se | Oxidationsunempfindliche polymerstabilisierte Edelmetallkoloide |
| WO2003061827A3 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Supported nanoparticle catalyst |
| US6686308B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2004-02-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Supported nanoparticle catalyst |
| US7767864B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2010-08-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| US9802185B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2017-10-31 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
| US9040445B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2015-05-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
| US7772419B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-08-10 | Lucite International Uk Ltd. | Carbonylation of ester |
| EP1812603A4 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-12-22 | Pharma Diagnostics N V | STABLE METAL / LEADING POLYMER-COMPOSITE COLLOID AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
| US8604236B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-12-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
| US9334227B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2016-05-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| US8445711B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2013-05-21 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal complexes |
| DE102006025148A1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geträgerten Metallkatalysators |
| US9809611B2 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2017-11-07 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation ligands and their use in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| US8816113B2 (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2014-08-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
| DE102009015470A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallnanopartikeln und auf diese Weise erhaltene Metallnanopartikel und ihre Verwendung |
| US8969560B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-03-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
| US9381503B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2016-07-05 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
| CN114188557A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-15 | 陕西师范大学 | 多介孔过渡金属-氮-碳催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001521270A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
| US6462095B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
| DE59812458D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
| WO1999021239A1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| EP1025600B1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
| EP1025600A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
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