DE1966450C3 - Klares Zahngel - Google Patents
Klares ZahngelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1966450C3 DE1966450C3 DE19691966450 DE1966450A DE1966450C3 DE 1966450 C3 DE1966450 C3 DE 1966450C3 DE 19691966450 DE19691966450 DE 19691966450 DE 1966450 A DE1966450 A DE 1966450A DE 1966450 C3 DE1966450 C3 DE 1966450C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- agglomerates
- water
- particle size
- insoluble
- gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 Long-chain fatty acid monoglyceride sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRTMVPQTOZTCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[N'-[chloro(phenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]guanidine Chemical compound ClC(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=N)NC(=N)NCC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl MRTMVPQTOZTCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYSGNVIJLMHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[n'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]-2-(3-dodecoxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PBYSGNVIJLMHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000239659 Eucalyptus pulverulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000735588 Gaultheria Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]carbamimidoyl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(NC(=N)NC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical class C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMGSFZGNYYDQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H disodium;tin(4+);hexafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Sn+4] UMGSFZGNYYDQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QKEBHWZTVCFHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[O-] QKEBHWZTVCFHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0275—Containing agglomerated particulates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
- A61K2800/262—Transparent; Translucent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75002868A | 1968-08-05 | 1968-08-05 | |
| US74993468A | 1968-08-05 | 1968-08-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1966450A1 DE1966450A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
| DE1966450B2 DE1966450B2 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| DE1966450C3 true DE1966450C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
Family
ID=27115196
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691966450 Expired DE1966450C3 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-01 | Klares Zahngel |
| DE19691966449 Withdrawn DE1966449B2 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-01 | Zahnpasta |
| DE19691939136 Withdrawn DE1939136B2 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-01 | Agglomeratmaterial zur verwendung in zahnpflege- und zahnreinigungsmittel |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691966449 Withdrawn DE1966449B2 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-01 | Zahnpasta |
| DE19691939136 Withdrawn DE1939136B2 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1969-08-01 | Agglomeratmaterial zur verwendung in zahnpflege- und zahnreinigungsmittel |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS537505B1 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE737027A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR6911317D0 (es) |
| CH (1) | CH539678A (es) |
| DE (3) | DE1966450C3 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK129904B (es) |
| ES (2) | ES370221A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2015107A1 (es) |
| GB (3) | GB1284544A (es) |
| IE (1) | IE33257B1 (es) |
| IT (3) | IT1051553B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL162833C (es) |
| NO (2) | NO132180C (es) |
| PH (1) | PH17291A (es) |
| SE (3) | SE409413B (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE752471A (fr) * | 1969-06-27 | 1970-12-24 | Procter & Gamble | Compositions pour colorer les pates dentifrices |
| ZA721451B (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1973-10-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Method of preparing stable dentifrice |
| US3767791A (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1973-10-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dental cream containing abrasive agglomerates |
| GB1400154A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1975-07-16 | Unilever Ltd | Toothpaste |
| DK132572C (da) * | 1971-11-17 | 1976-05-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Tandpasta |
| IN140132B (es) * | 1972-08-28 | 1976-09-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| AT344916B (de) * | 1973-07-06 | 1978-08-25 | Ingeborg Laing | Zahnpflegemittel |
| IT1004032B (it) * | 1973-11-16 | 1976-07-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Procedimento per la produzione di particelle da incorporare in denti frici per dare agli stessi un aspetto screziato particelle otte nute e dentifricio che le contiene |
| GB1514942A (en) * | 1974-09-28 | 1978-06-21 | Beecham Group Ltd | Oral hygiene compositions |
| GB2084870B (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1985-05-09 | Muhlemann R Hans | Oral compositions containing pyrimidine amine compounds and zinc salts |
| SE8500102L (sv) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-11 | Chemical Dynamics Sweden Ab | Forfarande for mikrofloraavlossning |
| JP3514777B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 2004-03-31 | 花王株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| TW520990B (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2003-02-21 | Kao Corp | Disintegrating particles and cleanser or detergent composition |
| JP6006500B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-10-12 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤 |
| JP6006499B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-10-12 | 花王株式会社 | 歯磨剤 |
-
1969
- 1969-07-30 SE SE1070969A patent/SE409413B/sv unknown
- 1969-08-01 DE DE19691966450 patent/DE1966450C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-08-01 DE DE19691966449 patent/DE1966449B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-01 DE DE19691939136 patent/DE1939136B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-02 IT IT3916569A patent/IT1051553B/it active
- 1969-08-04 DK DK418469A patent/DK129904B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-04 NL NL6911879A patent/NL162833C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-04 ES ES370221A patent/ES370221A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 GB GB3895469A patent/GB1284544A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 BE BE737027D patent/BE737027A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-04 NO NO318569A patent/NO132180C/no unknown
- 1969-08-04 GB GB1083472A patent/GB1284545A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 GB GB1083572A patent/GB1284546A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-05 CH CH1186869A patent/CH539678A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-05 BR BR21131769A patent/BR6911317D0/pt unknown
- 1969-08-05 FR FR6926923A patent/FR2015107A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-08-05 JP JP6146169A patent/JPS537505B1/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-08-05 IE IE109669A patent/IE33257B1/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 NO NO12272A patent/NO139631C/no unknown
- 1972-02-03 SE SE125472A patent/SE409545B/sv unknown
- 1972-02-03 SE SE125372A patent/SE409544B/sv unknown
- 1972-02-28 ES ES400239A patent/ES400239A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-10-02 PH PH13960A patent/PH17291A/en unknown
- 1972-10-24 IT IT5357172A patent/IT1008020B/it active
- 1972-10-24 IT IT5357072A patent/IT1008019B/it active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1966450B2 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| DE1966450A1 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
| DE1939136B2 (de) | 1977-03-10 |
| IE33257L (en) | 1970-02-05 |
| GB1284544A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
| DE1939136A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| NO139631C (no) | 1979-04-18 |
| DE1966449A1 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
| CH539678A (de) | 1973-07-31 |
| DK129904C (es) | 1975-05-20 |
| NO139631B (no) | 1979-01-08 |
| BR6911317D0 (pt) | 1973-04-26 |
| DE1966449B2 (de) | 1979-04-26 |
| NL162833C (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| NO132180B (es) | 1975-06-23 |
| IT1008019B (it) | 1976-11-10 |
| SE409413B (sv) | 1979-08-20 |
| SE409545B (sv) | 1979-08-27 |
| GB1284546A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
| JPS537505B1 (es) | 1978-03-18 |
| NL162833B (nl) | 1980-02-15 |
| NL6911879A (es) | 1970-02-09 |
| DK129904B (da) | 1974-12-02 |
| SE409544B (sv) | 1979-08-27 |
| GB1284545A (en) | 1972-08-09 |
| IT1008020B (it) | 1976-11-10 |
| PH17291A (en) | 1984-07-12 |
| IT1051553B (it) | 1981-05-20 |
| ES370221A1 (es) | 1971-10-16 |
| NO132180C (es) | 1975-10-01 |
| ES400239A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| BE737027A (es) | 1970-01-16 |
| IE33257B1 (en) | 1974-05-01 |
| FR2015107A1 (es) | 1970-04-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: STEINKE, JOHN JACOB, SOMERVILLE, N.J., US ROBERTS, FRANCIS DONALD, WEST MILLINGTON, N.J., US |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |