DE1955448A1 - Dispergiermittel zum Beseitigen von ausgelaufenem OEl - Google Patents
Dispergiermittel zum Beseitigen von ausgelaufenem OElInfo
- Publication number
- DE1955448A1 DE1955448A1 DE19691955448 DE1955448A DE1955448A1 DE 1955448 A1 DE1955448 A1 DE 1955448A1 DE 19691955448 DE19691955448 DE 19691955448 DE 1955448 A DE1955448 A DE 1955448A DE 1955448 A1 DE1955448 A1 DE 1955448A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- carbon atoms
- general formula
- water
- dispersant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940031957 lauric acid diethanolamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003924 oil dispersant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027070 BH3-like motif-containing cell death inducer Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000984516 Homo sapiens BH3-like motif-containing cell death inducer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000350158 Prioria balsamifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190070 Sarracenia purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PBEQDHICNZUWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hexadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O PBEQDHICNZUWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFKHGNCKOPOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O XSFKHGNCKOPOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWDJMXDYGVMJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;tetradecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O VWDJMXDYGVMJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNIAEVLCVIKUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O LNIAEVLCVIKUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPNJXJNBCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;pentadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O RWTNPNJXJNBCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNGBYKXZVCIZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O PNGBYKXZVCIZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HXOQLADEVGCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;icosane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O HXOQLADEVGCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O AYFACLKQYVTXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/682—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/12—Sulfonates of aromatic or alkylated aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/918—Miscellaneous specific techniques
- Y10S210/922—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
- Y10S210/925—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using chemical agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77333768A | 1968-11-04 | 1968-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1955448A1 true DE1955448A1 (de) | 1970-05-06 |
Family
ID=25097925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691955448 Pending DE1955448A1 (de) | 1968-11-04 | 1969-11-04 | Dispergiermittel zum Beseitigen von ausgelaufenem OEl |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3941694A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1976-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for reducing the adherence of oil to siliceous material |
| FR2172796B1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-08-02 | Fusey Pierre | |
| FR2172795B1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1972-02-22 | 1974-08-02 | Fusey Pierre | |
| US4098694A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1978-07-04 | United States Steel Corporation | Methods and compositions for dispersing oil films |
| GB1419803A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-12-31 | British Petroleum Co | Detergent composition |
| US4197197A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1980-04-08 | Abaeva Tatyana V | Method for removing oil film from water surface |
| GB1564025A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1980-04-02 | British Petroleum Co | Treating sea water containing inorganic and organic impurities |
| US4126547A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-11-21 | Arthur Kuris | Ultrasonic oil spill removal |
| SE424196B (sv) * | 1977-10-28 | 1982-07-05 | Berol Kemi Ab | Sett att fran en yta avlegsna en vattenoloslig, organisk forening sasom olja, fett eller vax samt att atervinna densamma |
| FR2413460A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-07-27 | Labofina Sa | Composition tensio active, notamment pour la dispersion de nappes d'huile |
| US4162143A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-07-24 | Ici Americas Inc. | Emulsifier blend and aqueous fuel oil emulsions |
| FR2437241A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-25 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Agent de nettoyage dispersant des hydrocarbures en milieu marin |
| US4536519A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1985-08-20 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Emulsifying agent and emulsified cosmetics |
| US4451379A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1984-05-29 | Richard Levy | Method for cleaning the surface of swimming pools |
| GB2121779B (en) * | 1982-06-12 | 1985-06-19 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Dispersant composition |
| DE3240309A1 (de) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung von aralkyl-polyalkylen-glykolethern zur herstellung von waessrigen kohle-aufschlaemmungen |
| US5013462A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1991-05-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for improving production of viscous crude oil |
| DE3634644A1 (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-30 | Pfizer | Verfahren zur verbesserung der foerderung von viskosem rohoel |
| US4795478A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
| GB2231061B (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1992-05-20 | Intevep Sa | Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions |
| FR2638168A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Dispersions d'halogenures de terres rares en milieu huileux |
| GB2277889A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-16 | Astrid Ericksson | Cleaning process |
| US5851432A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Triple tail surfactant formulations for emulsification of heavy hydrocarbons |
| CA2785849A1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Dispersion of oil using artificially generated waves |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2762780A (en) * | 1952-05-07 | 1956-09-11 | Hodag Chemical Corp | Antifoam compositions |
| BE557625A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1956-08-13 | |||
| US3198731A (en) * | 1961-09-20 | 1965-08-03 | Yosemite Chemical Co | Method of treating oil on the surface of water |
| US3484370A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1969-12-16 | Chevron Res | Method of separating oil and water |
-
0
- BE BE791231D patent/BE791231Q/xx active
-
1968
- 1968-11-04 US US773337A patent/US3625857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-10-30 FR FR6937386A patent/FR2022508A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-31 NL NL6916474A patent/NL6916474A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 DE DE19691955448 patent/DE1955448A1/de active Pending
- 1969-11-04 GB GB1297254D patent/GB1297254A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-04 GB GB1297253D patent/GB1297253A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1297253A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1972-11-22 |
| NL6916474A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1970-05-08 |
| BE791231Q (fr) | 1973-03-01 |
| US3625857A (en) | 1971-12-07 |
| GB1297254A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1972-11-22 |
| FR2022508A1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1970-07-31 |
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