DE1948362C3 - Elektrooptische Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrooptische VorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1948362C3 DE1948362C3 DE1948362A DE1948362A DE1948362C3 DE 1948362 C3 DE1948362 C3 DE 1948362C3 DE 1948362 A DE1948362 A DE 1948362A DE 1948362 A DE1948362 A DE 1948362A DE 1948362 C3 DE1948362 C3 DE 1948362C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- layer
- electro
- reflective
- optical device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77369068A | 1968-09-25 | 1968-09-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1948362A1 DE1948362A1 (de) | 1970-07-23 |
DE1948362B2 DE1948362B2 (de) | 1978-04-27 |
DE1948362C3 true DE1948362C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
Family
ID=25099011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1948362A Expired DE1948362C3 (de) | 1968-09-25 | 1969-09-24 | Elektrooptische Vorrichtung |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3712710A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Solid state electrochromic mirror |
US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
US3827784A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1974-08-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Simple, bonded graphite counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
CH564227A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-07-15 | ||
US3807832A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-04-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic (ec) mirror which rapidly changes reflectivity |
US3847468A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-11-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Ammonia-treated electrochromic (ec) electrodes |
US3844636A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic mirror |
JPS5061992A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1973-09-29 | 1975-05-27 | ||
US3892472A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
USRE30835E (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1981-12-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
FR2264342B1 (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1974-03-12 | 1978-12-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
US4034550A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1977-07-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Electronic wristwatch digital display |
CH614595B (de) * | 1975-07-02 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Verfahren und stromkreis zum erregen einer elektrochromatischen anzeige. | |
SU548136A1 (ru) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-08-30 | Латвийский Государственный Университет Им.Петра Стучки | Способ изготовлени твердотельного электрохромного устройствп |
JPS5922949B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-03 | 1984-05-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置の駆動方式 |
JPS5459350U (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-04-24 | ||
US4146309A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-03-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Process for producing evaporated gold films |
US4372653A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1983-02-08 | Wert Iii John C | Polarizing beam splitting phase transition optical modulator |
US4277147A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1981-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Display device having reduced electrochromic film dissolution |
DE3008768C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1985-04-04 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
US4500174A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-02-19 | Conner Bruce E | Electrochromic imaging apparatus |
GB2180964A (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-04-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Indicator element |
US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
US4712879A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-12-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror |
JPS62196121U (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-14 | ||
JPS62196120U (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-14 | ||
US4865428A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-09-12 | Corrigan Dennis A | Electrooptical device |
US4923289A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-05-08 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices having a gradient of color intensities |
FR2663037A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveaux materiaux electrochromes et leur procede de preparation. |
US5122647A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-06-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectance mirrors |
US5148014A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-09-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror system with remotely actuated continuously variable reflectant mirrors |
US5138481A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic device with color gradient and method of making the device |
US5724177A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1998-03-03 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
US5202787A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-04-13 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic device |
FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
JP2000155344A (ja) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-06 | Murakami Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
DE102006046020A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung mit zwei Elektroden und einer zwischen den Elektroden befindlichen elektrochromen Schicht, Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung |
US8371705B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mirrors and methods of making same |
US9782949B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
TWI480513B (zh) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-04-11 | Raydium Semiconductor Corp | 光學同調斷層檢測裝置及其運作方法 |
US20200050071A1 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2020-02-13 | Liping Ma | Electrochromic devices |
CN112771443A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-05-07 | 日东电工株式会社 | 用于高光学调制的超薄电致变色设备 |
KR102670716B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-05-29 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 모듈형 거주구 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3453038A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-07-01 | Du Pont | Compartmented electrochromic device |
US3462712A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1969-08-19 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Optical modulator |
-
1968
- 1968-09-25 US US773690A patent/US3578843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-09-03 CA CA061,052A patent/CA943221A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-12 GB GB45188/69A patent/GB1248838A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-23 FR FR6932404A patent/FR2041020A6/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-09-23 SE SE6913091A patent/SE379592B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-24 DE DE1948362A patent/DE1948362C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-09-25 JP JP7684369A patent/JPS577418B1/ja active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-05-20 HK HK302/76*UA patent/HK30276A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE379592B (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | 1975-10-13 |
HK30276A (en) | 1976-05-28 |
CA943221A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
DE1948362A1 (de) | 1970-07-23 |
JPS577418B1 (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | 1982-02-10 |
DE1948362B2 (de) | 1978-04-27 |
FR2041020A6 (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | 1971-01-29 |
GB1248838A (en) | 1971-10-06 |
US3578843A (en) | 1971-05-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |