DE1931479A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfetten von Wolle - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfetten von WolleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1931479A1 DE1931479A1 DE19691931479 DE1931479A DE1931479A1 DE 1931479 A1 DE1931479 A1 DE 1931479A1 DE 19691931479 DE19691931479 DE 19691931479 DE 1931479 A DE1931479 A DE 1931479A DE 1931479 A1 DE1931479 A1 DE 1931479A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- cleaning
- water
- solvent
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
- C11B11/005—Lanolin; Woolfat
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/10—Regeneration of used chemical baths
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US812813A US3619116A (en) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-04-02 | Method for scouring wool |
| DE19691931479 DE1931479A1 (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfetten von Wolle |
| CH975569A CH515345A (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-23 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Wolle |
| CH975569D CH975569A4 (enExample) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81281369A | 1969-04-02 | 1969-04-02 | |
| DE19691931479 DE1931479A1 (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfetten von Wolle |
| CH975569A CH515345A (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-23 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Wolle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1931479A1 true DE1931479A1 (de) | 1970-12-23 |
Family
ID=27176298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691931479 Pending DE1931479A1 (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1969-06-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfetten von Wolle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3619116A (enExample) |
| CH (2) | CH975569A4 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1931479A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1493972A (en) * | 1974-02-28 | 1977-12-07 | Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh | Removing contamination from textiles |
| DE3011585C2 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1983-09-08 | Asahi-Dow Ltd., Tokyo | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gewaschenem Tierhaarmaterial |
| JPS5657896A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1981-05-20 | Shin Nippon Rika Kk | Method of obtaining wool fat from wool wash liquid |
| US4558574A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-12-17 | O.T.H. Beier & Company (Proprietary) Limited | Wool washing and recovery of wool wax and water therefrom |
| US5486211A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-01-23 | Glidden, Sr.; John L. | Wool purification |
| EP1021600B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2005-03-02 | Canesis Network Limited | A method for significantly enhancing the quality of scoured wool and machinery for achieving those enhancements |
| ES2157807B1 (es) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-03-16 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Composiciones y uso extracto de lipidos internos de la lana en la preparacion de productos para el tratamiento y cuidado de la piel. |
| KR100978348B1 (ko) | 2001-08-31 | 2010-08-26 | 케라텍 리미티드 | 가용성 ｓ-술폰화 케라틴 유도체로부터의 생체고분자 필름, 섬유, 발포체 및 접착제 재료의 제조 |
| US7630403B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2009-12-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | MAC aggregation frame with MSDU and fragment of MSDU |
| AU2003238745B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2008-12-11 | Keratec Limited | Orthopaedic materials derived from keratin |
| US20060165635A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-07-27 | Kelly Robert J | Personal care formulations containing keratin |
| CN1813098A (zh) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-08-02 | 宝洁公司 | 用于纯化干洗溶剂的拟蒸馏方法 |
| WO2005028560A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Keratec Limited | Composite materials containing keratin |
| JP4662948B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2011-03-30 | ケラテク リミテッド | ケラチンを含む創傷ケア製品 |
| US7579317B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2009-08-25 | Keratec, Ltd. | Nutraceutical composition comprising soluble keratin or derivative thereof |
| US20070207097A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Kelly Robert J | Treating hair or nails with internal wool lipids |
| DK2099400T3 (da) * | 2006-12-06 | 2014-10-20 | Weber Jeffrey A | Knoglehulrumsfyldstof og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
| CA2672529A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | Keratec, Ltd. | Porous keratin construct and method of making the same |
| ES2304213B1 (es) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-10-20 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Procedimiento para la extraccion de los lipidos internos de la lana con fluidos supercriticos. |
| WO2008148109A1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Keratec, Ltd. | Porous keratin constructs, wound healing assemblies and methods using the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US656528A (en) * | 1898-05-27 | 1900-08-21 | Eugene Donard | Process of removing solvent vapors from wool. |
| BE392823A (enExample) * | 1931-12-10 | |||
| US2655428A (en) * | 1950-03-27 | 1953-10-13 | Harold P Lundgren | Method of wool scouring with composition containing suint, alcohols, ketones, and inorganic electrolytes |
| US2717901A (en) * | 1951-01-31 | 1955-09-13 | Pacific Mills | Process for degreasing wool and the recovery of wool grease |
| US2925639A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1960-02-23 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Method of fulling and scouring wool |
-
1969
- 1969-04-02 US US812813A patent/US3619116A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-06-20 DE DE19691931479 patent/DE1931479A1/de active Pending
- 1969-06-23 CH CH975569D patent/CH975569A4/xx unknown
- 1969-06-23 CH CH975569A patent/CH515345A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH515345A (de) | 1971-07-30 |
| US3619116A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
| CH975569A4 (enExample) | 1971-07-30 |
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