DE1692538B2 - Margarineöl - Google Patents
MargarineölInfo
- Publication number
- DE1692538B2 DE1692538B2 DE1692538A DE1692538A DE1692538B2 DE 1692538 B2 DE1692538 B2 DE 1692538B2 DE 1692538 A DE1692538 A DE 1692538A DE 1692538 A DE1692538 A DE 1692538A DE 1692538 B2 DE1692538 B2 DE 1692538B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- percent
- fatty acids
- margarine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 208000018672 Dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53075A LU53075A1 (enExample) | 1967-02-27 | 1967-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1692538A1 DE1692538A1 (de) | 1971-08-05 |
| DE1692538B2 true DE1692538B2 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
Family
ID=19725130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1692538A Ceased DE1692538B2 (de) | 1967-02-27 | 1968-02-23 | Margarineöl |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3600195A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4831722B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT282321B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE711238A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH491605A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1692538B2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES350966A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI51754C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1562284A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1212720A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE31961B1 (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU53075A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL147318B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900503A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1975-08-19 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Randomly interesterified sunflower and tobaccoseed oils |
| US3949105A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-04-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Margarine fat |
| US4230737A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-10-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Margarine fat |
| FI65013C (fi) * | 1978-05-31 | 1984-03-12 | Unilever Nv | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en fettblandning laemplig att anvaendas foer framstaellning av margarin av kylskaopstypoch laogfetthaltiga pastor |
| AU555763B2 (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1986-10-09 | Unilever Plc | Less grainy butter-like fat |
| US4726959A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1988-02-23 | Kao Corporation | Fat blooming inhibitor |
| EP0200803A1 (de) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | S.A. Excel Toy-Riont | Fettmischung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, deren Verwendung und diese enthaltende Margarine |
| US4883684A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1989-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Functional hardstock fat composition |
| GB9007497D0 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1990-05-30 | Unilever Plc | Improvements in edible fats |
| CA2156103A1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-10 | Michael David Erickson | Fat systems and processes for the production of no trans fatty acid containing stick-type margarines and spreads |
| FR2845569B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-02-11 | Primalliance | Preparation dietetique alimentaire a base d'huiles vegetales et a teneur garantie en vitamine e |
-
1967
- 1967-02-27 LU LU53075A patent/LU53075A1/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-02-21 IE IE211/68A patent/IE31961B1/xx unknown
- 1968-02-22 NL NL686802518A patent/NL147318B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-23 DE DE1692538A patent/DE1692538B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1968-02-23 BE BE711238D patent/BE711238A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-26 FI FI680489A patent/FI51754C/fi active
- 1968-02-26 CH CH273068A patent/CH491605A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-26 FR FR1562284D patent/FR1562284A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-02-26 ES ES350966A patent/ES350966A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-02-26 GB GB9093/68A patent/GB1212720A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-26 AT AT179168A patent/AT282321B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-27 JP JP43012038A patent/JPS4831722B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-02-27 US US713268*A patent/US3600195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4831722B1 (enExample) | 1973-10-01 |
| IE31961B1 (en) | 1973-02-21 |
| GB1212720A (en) | 1970-11-18 |
| NL6802518A (enExample) | 1968-08-28 |
| FI51754B (enExample) | 1976-12-31 |
| AT282321B (de) | 1970-06-25 |
| LU53075A1 (enExample) | 1968-10-15 |
| BE711238A (enExample) | 1968-08-23 |
| DE1692538A1 (de) | 1971-08-05 |
| ES350966A1 (es) | 1970-04-01 |
| FR1562284A (enExample) | 1969-04-04 |
| CH491605A (de) | 1970-06-15 |
| NL147318B (nl) | 1975-10-15 |
| US3600195A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
| IE31961L (en) | 1968-08-27 |
| FI51754C (fi) | 1977-04-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHV | Refusal |