DE1646554B2 - Herstellungsverfahren und zusammensetzung durchsichtiger keramikwerkstoffe - Google Patents
Herstellungsverfahren und zusammensetzung durchsichtiger keramikwerkstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1646554B2 DE1646554B2 DE19671646554 DE1646554A DE1646554B2 DE 1646554 B2 DE1646554 B2 DE 1646554B2 DE 19671646554 DE19671646554 DE 19671646554 DE 1646554 A DE1646554 A DE 1646554A DE 1646554 B2 DE1646554 B2 DE 1646554B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- body according
- transparent
- remaining
- oxides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003440 dysprosium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium oxide Inorganic materials [O][Ho]O[Ho][O] JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ho+3].[Ho+3] OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
- C04B35/505—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds based on yttrium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58251966A | 1966-09-28 | 1966-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1646554A1 DE1646554A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| DE1646554B2 true DE1646554B2 (de) | 1972-03-30 |
Family
ID=24329460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671646554 Pending DE1646554B2 (de) | 1966-09-28 | 1967-09-22 | Herstellungsverfahren und zusammensetzung durchsichtiger keramikwerkstoffe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT285419B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE703898A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1646554B2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1202032A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE310860B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006027957A1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Schott Ag | Optische Elemente sowie Abbildungsoptiken |
| DE102006027958A1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Schott Ag | Optokeramiken, daraus hergestellte optische Elemente sowie Abbildungsoptiken |
| AT17516U1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2022-06-15 | Tosoh Corp | Gefärbter lichtdurchlässiger zirkonoxidsinterkörper und -pulver, und anwendung davon |
| CN116283289B (zh) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-02-02 | 四川大学 | 一种高透明Gd2O3透明陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
-
1967
- 1967-09-11 GB GB4143167A patent/GB1202032A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-11 SE SE1252067A patent/SE310860B/xx unknown
- 1967-09-15 BE BE703898D patent/BE703898A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-22 DE DE19671646554 patent/DE1646554B2/de active Pending
- 1967-09-28 AT AT883767A patent/AT285419B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1202032A (en) | 1970-08-12 |
| AT285419B (de) | 1970-10-27 |
| BE703898A (enExample) | 1968-02-01 |
| DE1646554A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| SE310860B (enExample) | 1969-05-12 |
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