DE1596448B2 - Diffusionsverfahren zum veraendern der oberflaecheneigenschaften von floatglas und floatglasanlage dafuer - Google Patents
Diffusionsverfahren zum veraendern der oberflaecheneigenschaften von floatglas und floatglasanlage dafuerInfo
- Publication number
- DE1596448B2 DE1596448B2 DE1966G0046624 DEG0046624A DE1596448B2 DE 1596448 B2 DE1596448 B2 DE 1596448B2 DE 1966G0046624 DE1966G0046624 DE 1966G0046624 DE G0046624 A DEG0046624 A DE G0046624A DE 1596448 B2 DE1596448 B2 DE 1596448B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- atmosphere
- float
- electrode
- glass
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100493713 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-45 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/04—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon
- C03B18/10—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon using electric means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU48532A LU48532A1 (en, 2012) | 1965-05-06 | 1965-05-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1596448A1 DE1596448A1 (de) | 1971-03-04 |
| DE1596448B2 true DE1596448B2 (de) | 1976-05-06 |
Family
ID=19724275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1966G0046624 Granted DE1596448B2 (de) | 1965-05-06 | 1966-04-18 | Diffusionsverfahren zum veraendern der oberflaecheneigenschaften von floatglas und floatglasanlage dafuer |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3505049A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT267101B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE679637A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH457744A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1596448B2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK131112B (en, 2012) |
| ES (2) | ES325418A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI46365C (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1145142A (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL25684A (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU48532A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6606087A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE342608B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1208153A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1970-10-07 | Glaverbel | Glass tempering processes and apparatus |
| GB1218403A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1971-01-06 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for use in modifying glass and other materials |
| US3632321A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1972-01-04 | Glaverbel | Process for enhancing the effectiveness of chemical tempering operations of vitreous material |
| IL30019A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1973-05-31 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method and device for modifying the characteristic properties of glass by contact with molten material conductive |
| GB1470174A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1977-04-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Manufacture of glass |
| USRE29464E (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1977-11-01 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Manufacture of glass |
| JPS51129410A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-11 | Hiroaki Yanagida | Method of treating glass surface |
| EP0001837A3 (de) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-05-30 | Battelle-Institut e.V. | Verfahren zur Entspiegelung von Gläsern sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| IL126212A0 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-05-09 | Dynelec Corp | Method of making glass |
| EP1824794B8 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2016-03-09 | Color Chip (Israel) Ltd. | Methods and process of tapering waveguides and of forming optimized waveguide structures |
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
| WO2013082246A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Corning Incorporated | Controlling alkali in cigs thin films via glass and application of voltage |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2596515A (en) * | 1946-03-14 | 1952-05-13 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Coating vitreous substances |
| DE1249465B (de) * | 1962-07-27 | 1967-09-07 | Glaverbel, Brusse' | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Glas wahrend seiner thermischen Behandlung |
| US3337322A (en) * | 1962-10-17 | 1967-08-22 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method of manufacture of flat glass with reducing atmosphere |
| US3218220A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1965-11-16 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Strengthened glass article and method of producing same |
-
1965
- 1965-05-06 LU LU48532A patent/LU48532A1/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-04-01 CH CH477866A patent/CH457744A/fr unknown
- 1966-04-12 ES ES0325418A patent/ES325418A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-04-18 BE BE679637D patent/BE679637A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-18 DE DE1966G0046624 patent/DE1596448B2/de active Granted
- 1966-04-22 AT AT383266A patent/AT267101B/de active
- 1966-04-27 GB GB18530/66A patent/GB1145142A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-05-03 IL IL25684A patent/IL25684A/en unknown
- 1966-05-04 US US547519A patent/US3505049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-05-05 SE SE6200/66A patent/SE342608B/xx unknown
- 1966-05-05 FI FI661192A patent/FI46365C/fi active
- 1966-05-05 DK DK232666AA patent/DK131112B/da unknown
- 1966-05-05 NL NL6606087A patent/NL6606087A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-01-28 ES ES0336197A patent/ES336197A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI46365B (en, 2012) | 1972-11-30 |
| BE679637A (en, 2012) | 1966-10-03 |
| US3505049A (en) | 1970-04-07 |
| IL25684A (en) | 1969-07-30 |
| AT267101B (de) | 1968-12-10 |
| DK131112C (en, 2012) | 1975-10-27 |
| CH457744A (fr) | 1968-06-15 |
| NL6606087A (en, 2012) | 1966-11-07 |
| ES336197A1 (es) | 1967-12-16 |
| SE342608B (en, 2012) | 1972-02-14 |
| GB1145142A (en) | 1969-03-12 |
| ES325418A1 (es) | 1967-06-16 |
| DK131112B (da) | 1975-05-26 |
| LU48532A1 (en, 2012) | 1966-11-07 |
| FI46365C (fi) | 1973-03-12 |
| DE1596448A1 (de) | 1971-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |