DE1593183A1 - Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Saponinen und Sapogeninen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Saponinen und SapogeninenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1593183A1 DE1593183A1 DE19661593183 DE1593183A DE1593183A1 DE 1593183 A1 DE1593183 A1 DE 1593183A1 DE 19661593183 DE19661593183 DE 19661593183 DE 1593183 A DE1593183 A DE 1593183A DE 1593183 A1 DE1593183 A1 DE 1593183A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- squalane
- hours
- extraction
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-mevalonic acid Natural products OCCC(O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-mevalonic acid Chemical compound OCC[C@](O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001312519 Trigonella Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- FWCXELAAYFYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Episamogenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(O)CC4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 FWCXELAAYFYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FWCXELAAYFYCSR-RYKNUXCGSA-N Gitogenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 FWCXELAAYFYCSR-RYKNUXCGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZVWCWPUAQHAINU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gitogenin Natural products CC1CCC2(CC3OC4C5CCC6CC(O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C)OC1 ZVWCWPUAQHAINU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000935123 Balanites Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006205 Balanites Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-CAKNJAFZSA-N Yamogenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-CAKNJAFZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312528 Trigonella cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159213 Zygophyllaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000540 fraction c Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sterol saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J17/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44939/65A GB1136626A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1965-10-22 | Improvements relating to the extraction of saponins and sapogenins from vegetable materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1593183A1 true DE1593183A1 (de) | 1970-07-16 |
Family
ID=10435304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661593183 Pending DE1593183A1 (de) | 1965-10-22 | 1966-10-22 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Saponinen und Sapogeninen |
Country Status (8)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049662C (zh) * | 1997-06-28 | 2000-02-23 | 陕西省中国科学院植物化学工程中心 | 从胡卢巴种子内提取甾体皂甙元的方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU208256B (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-09-28 | Mate Hidvegi | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the selective reduction of lipoid level of blood |
| US9017736B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2015-04-28 | Luis De La Llata Romero | Method of transforming into genin and sapogenins of particular plant species of the family Sapotaceae with the use of exogenous ß-glycosidases for the preparation of cosmetics and dermatological compositions |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2780620A (en) * | 1954-01-28 | 1957-02-05 | Merle M Krider | Partial acidic hydrolysis of steroidal saponins |
| US3019220A (en) * | 1958-07-17 | 1962-01-30 | Julian Lab Inc | Isolation of sapogenins |
-
1965
- 1965-10-22 GB GB44939/65A patent/GB1136626A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-10-14 IL IL26694A patent/IL26694A/xx unknown
- 1966-10-18 US US587432A patent/US3449760A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-10-18 OA OA52629A patent/OA02270A/xx unknown
- 1966-10-20 CH CH1518666A patent/CH487137A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-10-21 NL NL6614922A patent/NL6614922A/xx unknown
- 1966-10-22 ES ES0332626A patent/ES332626A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-10-22 DE DE19661593183 patent/DE1593183A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049662C (zh) * | 1997-06-28 | 2000-02-23 | 陕西省中国科学院植物化学工程中心 | 从胡卢巴种子内提取甾体皂甙元的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH487137A (fr) | 1970-03-15 |
| NL6614922A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-04-24 |
| ES332626A1 (es) | 1967-12-01 |
| US3449760A (en) | 1969-06-10 |
| GB1136626A (en) | 1968-12-11 |
| OA02270A (fr) | 1970-05-05 |
| IL26694A (en) | 1970-02-19 |
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