DE1546162A1 - Alkalische waessrige Loesungen fuer die gleichzeitige Reinigung,Entfettung und Beseitigung der Schmiermitteltraegerschicht von Werkstuecken aus Eisen,Stahl,Zink oder deren Legierungen - Google Patents
Alkalische waessrige Loesungen fuer die gleichzeitige Reinigung,Entfettung und Beseitigung der Schmiermitteltraegerschicht von Werkstuecken aus Eisen,Stahl,Zink oder deren LegierungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1546162A1 DE1546162A1 DE1965M0064325 DEM0064325A DE1546162A1 DE 1546162 A1 DE1546162 A1 DE 1546162A1 DE 1965M0064325 DE1965M0064325 DE 1965M0064325 DE M0064325 A DEM0064325 A DE M0064325A DE 1546162 A1 DE1546162 A1 DE 1546162A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene glycol
- removal
- zinc
- steel
- degreasing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 gluconic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/19—Iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347684A US3293148A (en) | 1964-02-27 | 1964-02-27 | Method of cleaning steel surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1546162A1 true DE1546162A1 (de) | 1970-04-16 |
Family
ID=23364800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1965M0064325 Pending DE1546162A1 (de) | 1964-02-27 | 1965-02-26 | Alkalische waessrige Loesungen fuer die gleichzeitige Reinigung,Entfettung und Beseitigung der Schmiermitteltraegerschicht von Werkstuecken aus Eisen,Stahl,Zink oder deren Legierungen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3293148A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE659380A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1546162A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1423432A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1071260A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020148308A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method of forming copper oxide on a copper surface |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468766A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1969-09-23 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Treatment of aluminum |
| US3528924A (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1970-09-15 | Purex Corp Ltd | Plastic case desoiling process |
| DE1796190B1 (de) * | 1968-09-18 | 1970-12-03 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von mit Phosphor verunreinigten Apparateteilen |
| US3859132A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-01-07 | Whitfield Richards Co G | Method of cleaning and lubricating copper |
| US4305791A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1981-12-15 | Rca Corporation | Method for the manufacture of capacitive electronic discs |
| US4601783A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-07-22 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | High concentration sodium permanganate etch batch and its use in desmearing and/or etching printed circuit boards |
| US4601784A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-07-22 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Sodium permanganate etch baths containing a co-ion for permanganate and their use in desmearing and/or etching printed circuit boards |
| US4888090A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-12-19 | Pennwalt Corporation | Etchant for aluminum containing surfaces and method |
| AU609012B2 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-04-18 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | High solids liquid alkaline cleaners |
| US4869844A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1989-09-26 | Pennwalt Corporation | High solids liquid alkaline cleaners |
| CA2096452A1 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-12-20 | William E. Elias | Inorganic oxidant compositions for removing contaminants |
| US6905550B2 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2005-06-14 | Princeton Trade & Technology, Inc. | Method of removing organic materials using aqueous cleaning solutions |
| US6855210B1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-02-15 | Kolene Corporation | Composition and method for stripping coatings from substrates |
| EP2625257B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2022-11-02 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Cleaning efficacy of metal-safe solid for automated instrument processing |
| CN104313614B (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 广州众洁科技有限公司 | 一种低泡清洗剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2615846A (en) * | 1952-10-28 | Washing composition | ||
| US1095793A (en) * | 1909-01-27 | 1914-05-05 | Basf Ag | Composition of matter suitable for bucking. |
| GB217831A (en) * | 1923-10-30 | 1924-06-26 | Heinrich Siegel | An improved composition for removing rust from, and cleansing, steel and iron |
| US2314285A (en) * | 1938-03-30 | 1943-03-16 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Cleaning metal surfaces |
| US2615853A (en) * | 1948-11-04 | 1952-10-28 | Visco Products Co | Method of breaking water-in-oil emulsions |
| US2861015A (en) * | 1955-05-27 | 1958-11-18 | North American Aviation Inc | Method of descaling titanium |
| GB878673A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | 1961-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Improved alkali baths for metal treatment |
-
1964
- 1964-02-27 US US347684A patent/US3293148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-02-03 FR FR4205A patent/FR1423432A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-02-05 BE BE659380D patent/BE659380A/xx unknown
- 1965-02-25 GB GB8184/65A patent/GB1071260A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-02-26 DE DE1965M0064325 patent/DE1546162A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020148308A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method of forming copper oxide on a copper surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3293148A (en) | 1966-12-20 |
| FR1423432A (fr) | 1966-01-03 |
| BE659380A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-05-28 |
| GB1071260A (en) | 1967-06-07 |
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