DE1545750A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridin - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von PyridinInfo
- Publication number
- DE1545750A1 DE1545750A1 DE19651545750 DE1545750A DE1545750A1 DE 1545750 A1 DE1545750 A1 DE 1545750A1 DE 19651545750 DE19651545750 DE 19651545750 DE 1545750 A DE1545750 A DE 1545750A DE 1545750 A1 DE1545750 A1 DE 1545750A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- alumina
- ammonia
- acetaldehyde
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 56
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F.[F-] KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Pb](F)(F)F YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNKJJBFUFKYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.CC(O)=O KQNKJJBFUFKYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/08—Preparation by ring-closure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB42078/64A GB1069368A (en) | 1964-10-15 | 1964-10-15 | Production of pyridine and picolines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1545750A1 true DE1545750A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
Family
ID=10422740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651545750 Pending DE1545750A1 (de) | 1964-10-15 | 1965-10-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridin |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE670919A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1545750A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1450127A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1069368A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL6512937A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3946020A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1976-03-23 | Koei Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing pyridine bases |
| DE2703070A1 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1978-07-27 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-methylpyridin |
| DE2703049C2 (de) * | 1977-01-26 | 1987-04-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyridin und 3-Methylpyridin |
-
0
- NL NL127993D patent/NL127993C/xx active
-
1964
- 1964-10-15 GB GB42078/64A patent/GB1069368A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-10-06 NL NL6512937A patent/NL6512937A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-08 DE DE19651545750 patent/DE1545750A1/de active Pending
- 1965-10-14 FR FR34909A patent/FR1450127A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-10-14 BE BE670919A patent/BE670919A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1069368A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
| FR1450127A (fr) | 1966-05-06 |
| BE670919A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-04-14 |
| NL127993C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL6512937A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-04-18 |
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