DE1494738B1 - Faeden und Fasern aus einem Gemisch von Polyvinylchlorid und chloriertem Polyvinylchlorid sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Faeden und Fasern aus einem Gemisch von Polyvinylchlorid und chloriertem Polyvinylchlorid sowie Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1494738B1 DE1494738B1 DE1964S0089449 DES0089449A DE1494738B1 DE 1494738 B1 DE1494738 B1 DE 1494738B1 DE 1964S0089449 DE1964S0089449 DE 1964S0089449 DE S0089449 A DES0089449 A DE S0089449A DE 1494738 B1 DE1494738 B1 DE 1494738B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- fibers
- mixture
- threads
- shrinkage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 56
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 TXHIDIHEXDFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHLZWPDMMWXJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithione;propan-2-one Chemical compound S=C=S.CC(C)=O RHLZWPDMMWXJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 threads Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/22—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/24—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/08—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D01F6/10—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/22—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR924506A FR1359178A (fr) | 1963-02-12 | 1963-02-12 | Fibres synthétiques à base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
| FR961027A FR85126E (fr) | 1963-02-12 | 1964-01-21 | Fibres synthétiques à base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1494738B1 true DE1494738B1 (de) | 1969-12-18 |
Family
ID=26199786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964S0089449 Pending DE1494738B1 (de) | 1963-02-12 | 1964-02-10 | Faeden und Fasern aus einem Gemisch von Polyvinylchlorid und chloriertem Polyvinylchlorid sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1494575A1 (de) * | 1965-01-20 | 1969-04-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faeden,Fasern,Geweben,Baendern und Folien auf der Basis von nachchloriertem Polyvinylchlorid |
| US3673167A (en) * | 1966-04-27 | 1972-06-27 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | Polyvinyl chloride fibers |
| FR1487357A (fr) * | 1966-04-27 | 1967-07-07 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | Fibres essentiellement régulière obtenues à partir de compositions polymères ou copolymères à base de chlorure de vinyle |
| US3520867A (en) * | 1967-09-28 | 1970-07-21 | Chatillon Italiana Fibre | Process for the polymerization of vinyl chloride |
| FR2483966A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-10 | 1981-12-11 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Solutions conformables a partir de melanges de cellulose et polychlorure de vinyle et articles en forme obtenus |
| FR2495646A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-11 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Fils et fibres de bonnes proprietes a base de melange de polychlorure de vinyle et de polychlorure de vinyle surchlore et procede pour leur obtention |
| FR2495645A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-11 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Fils et fibres de bonnes proprietes a base de polychlorure de vinyle atactique et procede pour leur obtention |
| FR2524499B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-01 | 1985-08-16 | Rhovyl | Fils et fibres a base de melanges de polychlorure de vinyle et polymere acrylique et leur procede d'obtention |
| FR2524498B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-01 | 1985-08-16 | Rhovyl | Fils et fibres a base de melanges de polychlorure de vinyle et acetate de cellulose et leur procede d'obtention |
| JPS60166337A (ja) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-29 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 二次成形用シ−ト材料 |
| DE3512537A1 (de) * | 1985-04-06 | 1986-10-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum verkleben von formteilen aus hart-pvc |
| JP4491414B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2010-06-30 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | ポリ塩化ビニル繊維、その製造方法及びその用途 |
| US7452596B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-11-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyvinyl chloride-based fiber with excellent style changeability |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1100873B (de) * | 1957-02-28 | 1961-03-02 | Montedison Spa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchlorid-Spinnloesungen |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB459514A (en) * | 1935-04-20 | 1937-01-08 | Deutschen Celluloid Fabrik | Improved manufacture of sheets from polyvinyl chloride or the like |
| NL276666A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) * | 1958-01-08 | |||
| US3067000A (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1962-12-04 | Wolfen Filmfab Veb | Process for producing shaped articles from polyvinyl chloride |
| BE624420A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) * | 1961-11-07 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1963
- 1963-02-12 FR FR924506A patent/FR1359178A/fr not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-01-16 FI FI0081/64A patent/FI42355B/fi active
- 1964-01-21 FR FR961027A patent/FR85126E/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-02-06 US US343148A patent/US3372219A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-02-10 CH CH154964A patent/CH426092A/fr unknown
- 1964-02-10 DE DE1964S0089449 patent/DE1494738B1/de active Pending
- 1964-02-11 DK DK65964AA patent/DK110149C/da active
- 1964-02-11 BE BE643658A patent/BE643658A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-11 SE SE1642/64A patent/SE306988B/xx unknown
- 1964-02-12 GB GB5969/64A patent/GB1005321A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-02-12 NL NL6401204A patent/NL6401204A/xx unknown
- 1964-02-12 OA OA50010A patent/OA00060A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1100873B (de) * | 1957-02-28 | 1961-03-02 | Montedison Spa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchlorid-Spinnloesungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR85126E (fr) | 1965-06-18 |
| SE306988B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) | 1968-12-16 |
| FI42355B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) | 1970-03-31 |
| DK110149C (da) | 1969-07-21 |
| CH426092A (fr) | 1966-12-15 |
| GB1005321A (en) | 1965-09-22 |
| FR1359178A (fr) | 1964-04-24 |
| BE643658A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) | 1964-08-11 |
| US3372219A (en) | 1968-03-05 |
| OA00060A (fr) | 1966-01-15 |
| NL6401204A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00009.png) | 1964-08-13 |
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