DE1469181A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von GlasfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE1469181A1 DE1469181A1 DE19621469181 DE1469181A DE1469181A1 DE 1469181 A1 DE1469181 A1 DE 1469181A1 DE 19621469181 DE19621469181 DE 19621469181 DE 1469181 A DE1469181 A DE 1469181A DE 1469181 A1 DE1469181 A1 DE 1469181A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- weight
- reaction product
- strand
- size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 nitrogen containing compound Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(diethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCl RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZHRBLQDOUHAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-diethylpentan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CCN(CC)CCCC(C)Br NZHRBLQDOUHAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCQOWYALZVKMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 MCQOWYALZVKMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGKXCLZSNFVFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CC1CO1 YGKXCLZSNFVFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEKXUGUSHFDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)CC1CO1 NEKXUGUSHFDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC1CO1 JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCl YMDNODNLFSHHCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYXWNSDLDXGMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(Cl)CN(C)C GYXWNSDLDXGMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)CCCl WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYFOQKBVJBVASN-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) octadecanoic acid trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TYFOQKBVJBVASN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XQSBLCWFZRTIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] XQSBLCWFZRTIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIDUCNDVPSWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1CO1 SBIDUCNDVPSWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAIQLDLMYWISCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-propyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-5-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C1=CC=CC2=C1O2 LAIQLDLMYWISCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNC OMEMQVZNTDHENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/321—Starch; Starch derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US112631A US3167468A (en) | 1961-05-25 | 1961-05-25 | Method of applying an aqueous size to strands formed of glass filaments and product produced thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1469181A1 true DE1469181A1 (de) | 1968-11-14 |
Family
ID=22344999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621469181 Pending DE1469181A1 (de) | 1961-05-25 | 1962-05-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfasern |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3167468A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE618146A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1469181A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB997051A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL278607A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3512232A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1970-05-19 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process for preparing twistless yarns |
| US3459585A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1969-08-05 | Ppg Industries Inc | Novel reaction product and use thereof as a glass fiber size |
| BE758740A (fr) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-04-16 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Appret amylace et fibres amidonnees presentant des caracteristiques de sechage ameliorees |
| US3993805A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-11-23 | Concorde Fibers Inc. | Method of applying liquid finish composition to filaments |
| US3793310A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-02-19 | Hubinger Co | Amphoteric starch and preparation and uses therefor |
| US3971871A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1976-07-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Texturizing size and glass fibers coated with same |
| US4014726A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1977-03-29 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Production of glass fiber products |
| US4066106A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1978-01-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sized woven glass fabric |
| US4224439A (en) | 1977-02-08 | 1980-09-23 | Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand | Activated matrix and method of activation |
| US4517916A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Applicator for treating textile filaments with chemical treatments |
| US4839449A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-06-13 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Polysaccharides containing aromatic aldehydes and their derivatization via amine-aldehyde interactions |
| US4973680A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-11-27 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Organosiloxane-containing polysaccharides |
| US5773146A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-06-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Forming size compositions, glass fibers coated with the same and fabrics woven from such coated fibers |
| PL2102128T3 (pl) * | 2006-12-15 | 2015-03-31 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Kompozycje zaklejające i termoplastyczne kompozyty wzmocnione włóknem szklanym |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511887A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Battery separator | ||
| FR957737A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1944-07-27 | 1950-02-24 | ||
| US2970140A (en) * | 1957-08-09 | 1961-01-31 | American Maize Prod Co | Process for preparing amino ethers of starch |
| US2946705A (en) * | 1958-08-26 | 1960-07-26 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Warp sizing process |
-
0
- NL NL278607D patent/NL278607A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-05-25 US US112631A patent/US3167468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-05-24 DE DE19621469181 patent/DE1469181A1/de active Pending
- 1962-05-24 GB GB19981/62A patent/GB997051A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-25 BE BE618146A patent/BE618146A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE618146A (fr) | 1962-11-26 |
| US3167468A (en) | 1965-01-26 |
| NL278607A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB997051A (en) | 1965-06-30 |
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