DE1288576B - Verfahren zum Trennen von Zirkonium und Hafnium mittels eines Anionenaustauschharzes - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Trennen von Zirkonium und Hafnium mittels eines AnionenaustauschharzesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1288576B DE1288576B DEC23907A DEC0023907A DE1288576B DE 1288576 B DE1288576 B DE 1288576B DE C23907 A DEC23907 A DE C23907A DE C0023907 A DEC0023907 A DE C0023907A DE 1288576 B DE1288576 B DE 1288576B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hafnium
- zirconium
- resin
- solution
- sulfuric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 bisulfate anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNNUVNCHWLBGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-F hafnium(4+) zirconium(4+) tetrasulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Hf+4].[Zr+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] HNNUVNCHWLBGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDXDHLDNCJPIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Zr] Chemical compound [Zr].[Zr] SDXDHLDNCJPIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INIGCWGJTZDVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Hf] INIGCWGJTZDVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXKAMHRHVYEHER-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NXKAMHRHVYEHER-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QHEDSQMUHIMDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);tetrafluoride Chemical class F[Hf](F)(F)F QHEDSQMUHIMDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/06—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/06—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/42—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by ion-exchange extraction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR824671A FR1262635A (fr) | 1960-04-19 | 1960-04-19 | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour la séparation du zirconium et de l'hafnium par échange d'ions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1288576B true DE1288576B (de) | 1969-02-06 |
Family
ID=8729563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC23907A Pending DE1288576B (de) | 1960-04-19 | 1961-04-18 | Verfahren zum Trennen von Zirkonium und Hafnium mittels eines Anionenaustauschharzes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE602665A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH393285A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1288576B (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR1262635A (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU40021A1 (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2872811A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-13 | Cie Europ Du Zirconium Cezus S | Procede de separation et purification du hafnium et du zirconium |
-
1960
- 1960-04-19 FR FR824671A patent/FR1262635A/fr not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-04-14 LU LU40021D patent/LU40021A1/xx unknown
- 1961-04-17 CH CH452461A patent/CH393285A/fr unknown
- 1961-04-17 BE BE602665A patent/BE602665A/fr unknown
- 1961-04-18 DE DEC23907A patent/DE1288576B/de active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2872811A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-13 | Cie Europ Du Zirconium Cezus S | Procede de separation et purification du hafnium et du zirconium |
| WO2006016045A3 (fr) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-04-27 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | Procede de separation et purification du hafnium et du zirconium |
| EA009811B1 (ru) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-04-28 | Компани Еропеен Дю Зиркониум Сезюс | Способ разделения и очистки гафния и циркония |
| US7708962B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2010-05-04 | Compagnie Europeenne Du Zirconium-Cezus | Process for the separation and purification of hafnium and zirconium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU40021A1 (cs) | 1961-06-14 |
| BE602665A (fr) | 1961-08-16 |
| CH393285A (fr) | 1965-06-15 |
| FR1262635A (fr) | 1961-06-05 |
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