DE1283444B - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durchsichtigen Glas-Kristall-Mischkoerpers mit hoherDielektrizitaetskonstante - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durchsichtigen Glas-Kristall-Mischkoerpers mit hoherDielektrizitaetskonstanteInfo
- Publication number
- DE1283444B DE1283444B DEC28878A DEC0028878A DE1283444B DE 1283444 B DE1283444 B DE 1283444B DE C28878 A DEC28878 A DE C28878A DE C0028878 A DEC0028878 A DE C0028878A DE 1283444 B DE1283444 B DE 1283444B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- bao
- dielectric constant
- percent
- sio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 31
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002106 crystalline ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 niobium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
- H05B33/145—Arrangements of the electroluminescent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
- C04B35/497—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates based on solid solutions with lead oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
- C04B35/497—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates based on solid solutions with lead oxides
- C04B35/499—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates based on solid solutions with lead oxides containing also titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
- H01B3/087—Chemical composition of glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/129—Ceramic dielectrics containing a glassy phase, e.g. glass ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
- H05B33/24—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers of metallic reflective layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US165395A US3114066A (en) | 1962-01-10 | 1962-01-10 | Transparent high dielectric constant material, method and electroluminescent device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1283444B true DE1283444B (de) | 1968-11-21 |
Family
ID=22598737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC28878A Pending DE1283444B (de) | 1962-01-10 | 1963-01-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durchsichtigen Glas-Kristall-Mischkoerpers mit hoherDielektrizitaetskonstante |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3216808A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | 1965-11-09 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Neutron-absorptive glass |
| US3295944A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1967-01-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for controlling the rate of devitrification |
| US3460954A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1969-08-12 | Bendix Corp | Bao-nb2o5-sio2 glass compositions for use in fiber-optics |
| US3467463A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1969-09-16 | Corning Glass Works | Electrooptic device with birefringent crystals embedded in a glass matrix |
| US3442822A (en) * | 1965-12-22 | 1969-05-06 | Air Reduction | Method of making electrical resistor by recrystallization |
| US3443170A (en) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-05-06 | Charles F Pulvari | Ohmic contact to a substrate of insulating material having a doped semiconductive oxide providing a stepped energy gap |
| US3615757A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-10-26 | Corning Glass Works | High dielectric constant niobate-titanate glass-ceramic articles |
| US3984251A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1976-10-05 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Glasses of the Na2 0--T2 05 --SiO2 and the Na2 0--L2 0--a2 05 --SiO2 system |
| US4017317A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1977-04-12 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Glass-ceramics and process for making same |
| US3852077A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-12-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glasses, glass-ceramics and process for making same |
| US3884550A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1975-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Germania containing optical waveguide |
| US4099091A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-07-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent panel including an electrically conductive layer between two electroluminescent layers |
| US4369393A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-01-18 | W. H. Brady Co. | Electroluminescent display including semiconductor convertible to insulator |
| US6268303B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-07-31 | Corning Incorporated | Tantalum containing glasses and glass ceramics |
| US8141556B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-03-27 | Medtronic, Inc. | Metallization with tailorable coefficient of thermal expansion |
| JP5765526B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2015-08-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 光反射基材およびそれを用いた発光デバイス |
| CN103102079A (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种具有高击穿场强的玻璃陶瓷电介质及其制备方法 |
| RU2751323C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-07-13 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южный федеральный университет" | Низкочастотный пьезоэлектрический керамический материал на основе ниобата натрия |
| RU2751324C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-07-13 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южный федеральный университет» | Высокочастотный пьезоэлектрический керамический материал на основе ниобата натрия |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1148591A (fr) * | 1955-02-25 | 1957-12-11 | Welwyn Electrical Lab Ltd | Procédé de fabrication de matières vitreuses à structure cristalline polymorphe,et produits obtenus |
| DE1057251B (de) * | 1955-05-20 | 1959-05-14 | Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag | Bildwandler, bei welchem ein strahlungs-empfindlicher Stoff die Lumineszenz eines elektrolumineszierenden Stoffes steuert |
| US2887402A (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1959-05-19 | Du Pont | Method of producing electroluminescent lamps |
| GB921194A (en) * | 1959-01-01 | 1963-03-13 | Microcell Ltd | Improvements in or relating to glass compositions |
-
0
- NL NL129977D patent/NL129977C/xx active
- BE BE626995D patent/BE626995A/xx unknown
- NL NL287126D patent/NL287126A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-01-10 US US165395A patent/US3114066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-01-02 GB GB285/63A patent/GB961103A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-01-10 DE DEC28878A patent/DE1283444B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3114066A (en) | 1963-12-10 |
| NL287126A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | |
| BE626995A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | |
| GB961103A (en) | 1964-06-17 |
| NL129977C (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) |
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