DE1270721B - Verfahren zum Suessen von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Suessen von KohlenwasserstoffoelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1270721B DE1270721B DEP1270A DE1270721A DE1270721B DE 1270721 B DE1270721 B DE 1270721B DE P1270 A DEP1270 A DE P1270A DE 1270721 A DE1270721 A DE 1270721A DE 1270721 B DE1270721 B DE 1270721B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sweetening
- oil
- mercaptan
- sulfohalide
- hydrocarbon oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- BCYMKLVQTQKTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.BrC1=CC=CC=C1 BCYMKLVQTQKTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OGDBYKXYIXUNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound CCCC.OS(Cl)(=O)=O OGDBYKXYIXUNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFSTUUVWJCYEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound CC.OS(Cl)(=O)=O ZFSTUUVWJCYEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRIXPLHUIMQINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MRIXPLHUIMQINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYPQFOINVKFSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N S[S] Chemical compound S[S] PYPQFOINVKFSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WEDIIKBPDQQQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCS(Cl)(=O)=O WEDIIKBPDQQQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CCS(Cl)(=O)=O FRYHCSODNHYDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYGLVTTUPFVKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorobenzene;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.FC1=CC=CC=C1 VYGLVTTUPFVKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQCMXUSDICLRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound CCC.OS(Cl)(=O)=O HQCMXUSDICLRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCPSWAFANXCCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)S(Cl)(=O)=O ZCPSWAFANXCCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one alkaline treatment step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1410464A GB1053219A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-06 | |
| DEP1270A DE1270721B (de) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-09 | Verfahren zum Suessen von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
| BE646476A BE646476A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-13 | |
| NL6404252A NL6404252A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-17 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1410464A GB1053219A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-06 | |
| DEP1270A DE1270721B (de) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-09 | Verfahren zum Suessen von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
| BE646476A BE646476A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-13 | |
| NL6404252A NL6404252A (enExample) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1270721B true DE1270721B (de) | 1968-06-20 |
Family
ID=33163016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1270A Pending DE1270721B (de) | 1964-04-06 | 1964-04-09 | Verfahren zum Suessen von Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE646476A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1270721B (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1053219A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6404252A (enExample) |
-
1964
- 1964-04-06 GB GB1410464A patent/GB1053219A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-09 DE DEP1270A patent/DE1270721B/de active Pending
- 1964-04-13 BE BE646476A patent/BE646476A/fr unknown
- 1964-04-17 NL NL6404252A patent/NL6404252A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1053219A (enExample) | 1966-12-30 |
| NL6404252A (enExample) | 1965-10-18 |
| BE646476A (enExample) | 1964-10-13 |
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