DE1266915B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Brenngases durch Kracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Brenngases durch Kracken von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1266915B DE1266915B DES95908A DES0095908A DE1266915B DE 1266915 B DE1266915 B DE 1266915B DE S95908 A DES95908 A DE S95908A DE S0095908 A DES0095908 A DE S0095908A DE 1266915 B DE1266915 B DE 1266915B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- flame
- chamber
- hydrocarbons
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100314144 Mus musculus Tnip1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 des Hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35141264A | 1964-03-12 | 1964-03-12 | |
| US42678565A | 1965-01-21 | 1965-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1266915B true DE1266915B (de) | 1968-04-25 |
Family
ID=26997082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES95908A Pending DE1266915B (de) | 1964-03-12 | 1965-03-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Brenngases durch Kracken von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4288408A (en) | 1978-07-07 | 1981-09-08 | L. A. Daly Company | Apparatus for the diacritic cracking of hydrocarbon feeds for the selective production of ethylene and synthesis gas |
-
1964
- 1964-04-27 GB GB1732564A patent/GB1069002A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 SE SE2717/65A patent/SE324202B/xx unknown
- 1965-03-05 IL IL2310865A patent/IL23108A/en unknown
- 1965-03-08 NO NO15711065A patent/NO118714B/no unknown
- 1965-03-09 GB GB889465A patent/GB1104077A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 AT AT213465A patent/AT286485B/de active
- 1965-03-10 ES ES0310614A patent/ES310614A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 BE BE660905A patent/BE660905A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-11 DE DES95908A patent/DE1266915B/de active Pending
- 1965-03-12 CH CH346565A patent/CH439240A/fr unknown
- 1965-03-12 FI FI62165A patent/FI44660C/fi active
- 1965-03-12 DK DK127865A patent/DK125430B/da unknown
- 1965-03-12 NL NL6503206A patent/NL6503206A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-12 LU LU48174A patent/LU48174A1/xx unknown
- 1965-03-12 FR FR8922A patent/FR1468683A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-05-28 ES ES0313787A patent/ES313787A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE660905A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-09-10 |
| SE324202B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-25 |
| NL6503206A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-09-13 |
| GB1069002A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
| ES313787A1 (es) | 1965-07-16 |
| FR1468683A (fr) | 1967-02-10 |
| DK125430B (da) | 1973-02-19 |
| ES310614A1 (es) | 1965-12-01 |
| IL23108A (en) | 1968-06-20 |
| FI44660B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-08-31 |
| AT286485B (de) | 1970-12-10 |
| CH439240A (fr) | 1967-07-15 |
| FI44660C (fi) | 1971-12-10 |
| NO118714B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-02-02 |
| LU48174A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-09-12 |
| GB1104077A (en) | 1968-02-21 |
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